February 27, 2007

Apocalypse Soon?

By Antonio C. Abaya
Written Feb. 27, 2007
For the
Standard Today,
March 01 issue



Despite the daily carnage on the streets of Baghdad and other Iraqi towns and cities, despite worldwide and nationwide public exhaustion with the war - which has degenerated into a civil war between two warring Islamic factions – despite the defeat of his Republican Party in the midterm elections last November as a result of the US public’s disenchantment with the war, President George W. Bush continues to enjoy the support of some 35% of the American adult population of 209 million.

That translates into 73 million adult Americans who are unwavering Bush supporters. Not by coincidence, that number is only slightly higher than the 70 million voters whom Christian Fundamentalists, under the leadership of TV Evangelists Pat Robertson and Jerry Falwell, have claimed as members.

Christian Fundamentalists have been Bush’s biggest single base of political support since the 2000 presidential elections, and their continued endorsement of Bush is likely to remain steadfast, and even increase, as the Bush War Party in Washington prepares to attack Iran.

That is because Christian Fundamentalists believe that the state of Israel is a creation of God and has a key role to play in the Final Battle between Good and Evil, as foretold in the Book Revelations in the Bible.

They believe that this Final Battle – which may have already begun – will reach its zenith in the hills around the valley of Megido (from which the word ‘Armageddon’ is derived) and as a result, “the valley from Galilee to Eilat will flow with blood” and 144,000 male, virgin Jews will convert to Christianity, and this will be the signal for the Second Coming of Jesus Christ. (Some American Christian Fundamentalists believe the Second Coming will occur in midtown Manhattan .)

So Israel has to be defended at all cost because it has a special role to play in their apocalyptic vision of the End Days, even if most of the Jews will supposedly be wiped out. (See my article
Understanding Bush, Oct. 15, 2003 ).

And just in case the End Days extend beyond the Bush presidency, which ends in 2008, the Christian Fundamentalists are nurturing a connection with the 2008 presidential candidate whom they think will succeed Bush: Republican Sen. John McCain of Arizona .

In a Feb. 23, 2007 posting in
www.alternet.org, Bruce Wilson wrote: “A few weeks ago, to little notice, Texas megachurch pastor John Hagee, founder of the new “Apocalypse Now!” national lobbying group CUFI (Christians United for Israel) met with Presidential candidate and US Senator John McCain and, over breakfast, discussed Israel and ‘other matters.’

“Pastor Hagee declined to detail in the email he sent out to members of the CUFI mailing list because “this newsflash goes to the ends of the earth and I don’t want to read it in the media tomorrow.’

“But at the July 19, 2006 Washington DC inaugural event for CUFI, after recorded greetings from George W. Bush, with four US Senators and the Israeli ambassador to the US in attendance, Pastor John Hagee stated:

“’The United States must join Israel in a pre-emptive military strike against Iran to fulfill God’s plan for both Israel and the West…..a biblically prophesied end-time confrontation with Iran, which will lead to the Rapture, Tribulation and the Second Coming of Christ.”

On the other hand, there is a sub-sect in Shia Islam that has a similar apocalyptic vision. Shia Muslims trace their doctrinal roots to Imam Hussein, a prophet and martyr and direct descendant of the Prophet Mohammed, who was killed by the Sunnis in 680 AD in the holy city of Kerbala in what is now Iraq . This Shia sub-sect also believes in a Muslim version of the End Days, including the Second Coming of Imam Hussein

A Malaysian fundamentalist sect, the al-Arqham, which became very popular in the 1990s but was outlawed and dispersed in 1995 by then Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad, taught its hundreds of thousands of believers that a Great Leader would soon emerge in Uzbekistan to lead the Muslims of the world in a Final Battle with the infidels, meaning the Christians. And he will be easily identified by true believers because he will be wearing a blue turban.

For a while, al-Arqham watchers even before 9/11 were convinced that this was none other than Osama bin Laden, who later holed up in Afghanistan which is right next to Uzbekistan. But so far, Osama has chosen to hide in the tribal border area between Afghanistan and Pakistan . But, who knows, he may yet move his forwarding address to Uzbekistan , and he may yet adopt a blue turban as his signature fashion accessory.

A blue turban is only a shade different from the green turban assigned by Nostradamus (1503-1566), the French astrologer-physician, to the Third Anti-Christ. In Nostradamus’ quatrains, the First Anti-Christ was someone who fitted the description of Napoleon Bonaparte. The Second Anti-Christ was someone named Hister, which is usually interpreted as referring to Adolf Hitler.

In the 1980s, there was speculation that the Third Anti-Christ was none other than the Libyan strongman Muammar Gaddafi, who surrounded himself with female bodyguards wearing green turbans. But sometime in the 1990s, after the Americans bombed his desert tent and killed one daughter, Gaddafi seems to have retired from the apocalypse business and has hung up his green turban, if he ever owned one.

But Apocalypse Soon refuses to die in Christian culture. When Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger was elected pope in 2005, the predictions of an Irish bishop, Saint Malachy, were resurrected by media.

Bishop Malachy is said to have visited Rome in 1139. While there, he is said to have had visions of the long list of Popes “who were to rule till the end of time,” which ominously stopped at pontiff no. 268, who would be the pope who succeeds the incumbent Benedict XVI.

As the Associated Press tells it, Malachy’s predictions included short sketches of pontiffs nos. 240 to 268, some of which had striking details that uncannily coincided with historical and geographical minutiae. (See my article
The Last Popes, April 20, 2005 ).

Wrote Malachy of Pontiff no. 268, the Last Pope: “(Under) extreme persecution, the seat of the Holy Roman Empire will be occupied by Peter the Roman, who will lead the sheep through many tribulations. In the end, the City of Seven Hills will be destroyed and the Formidable Judge will judge his people. The End.”

In that April 2005 article, I wrote: “This suggests that the pope after Benedict XVI will choose the papal name Peter, which current Church tradition does not allow.

“As for Rome being destroyed in the next 20 or so years, given the actuarial odds on the (80)-yr old Benedict XVI, this is not a total impossibility in the event Armageddon does break out as foretold (in) the Bible, and some crazy fires a nuclear-tipped missile westward from somewhere in the Israel-Iraq-Iran cauldron, a mere 2,500 to 3,000 kms from Rome, which could be someone’s idea of ultimate revenge against the Crusaders.”

The ironic thing about this Apocalypse Soon scenario is that it is not being pushed along in the corridors of power by gibbering Christian Fundamentalists, but by the very secular Vice-President and Oilman Dick Cheney and a neo-conservative cabal of mostly Jewish (and secular) intellectuals who are motivated, not by the Second Coming of Christ, but by the imperative to establish American control over the Middle East and its precious oil.

In the past two months, the Americans have been fishing for evidence of Iranian meddling in Iraq to justify an American attack on Iran . Iranian diplomats in Iran have been arrested and detained. Much has been made of a deadly new weapon used by Iraqi insurgents and Iranian-armed Shia militias, the Explosively Formed Projectiles or EFP, that can penetrate armored Humvees and even Abrams tanks, said to have been developed by the Iranian-armed Hezbollah in Lebanon. In a four-week period starting Jan. 20, the Americans have also lost an unprecedented eight helicopters to enemy ground fire, suggesting that the insurgents and Shia militias have acquired new surface-to-air missiles from, where else, Iran .

While the US denies that it intends to attack Iran, US contingency plans for such an attack have been leaked to media – without doubt, deliberately – to pressure Iran into dropping its ambitions (consistently denied by Iran) to develop nuclear weapons. The latest media leak is that Israel has asked US permission for Israeli bombers to fly through Iraqi air space on their way to and from their bombing runs on Iran . In the meantime, two carrier battle groups are on station in the Persian Gulf , and a third is said to be preparing to sail. And air bases in Bulgaria and Romania are said to be readied for US aircraft that will take part in the bombing of Iran .

The Iranians have responded that they are ready to stop enriching uranium, as demanded by the UN Security Council and others, if other countries (such as the US , UK and Israel ) will do the same. Meaning, never. VP Dick Cheney has repeated the warning that Iran will not be allowed to develop nuclear weapons, with the blunt threat that all options, including pre-emptive attacks on Iran , “remain on the table.”

So if these threats and counter-threats are to be taken seriously, Apocalypse Soon remains a distinct possibility, with the Second Coming of either Jesus Christ or Imam Hussein, or both, in a Spectacular Finale, as the price of oil crashes through the roof to an estimated (by George Soros last week) $262 per barrel. There goes……whatever. *****

Reactions to
acabaya@zpdee.net.Other articles since 2001 in www.tapatt.org.

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Reactions to “Apocalypse Soon?”



Dear Mr. Abaya, Your article "Apocalypse soon?" appearing in today's issue of the
Manila Standard Today ( March 1, 2007 ) confirms my long held conviction that religion has been the most virulent idea ever conceived in the mind of man. History confirms, without doubt, that religion has shed enough blood to float the entire U. S. Navy. Yours truly,

Carlos Esteban, Jr., (by email), March 01, 2007
Philippine Society of Rational Humanists

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Dear Antonio, A very thoughtful and comprehensive article which maintains your very high standards. The question remains, though, what can the "Squealing Masa" do to lessen the threat of the total destruction of the world? (Nothing. ACA) Warm regards,

Doug John Adam, (by email), March 02, 2007

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Dear Antonio, It's with bated breath that I await your latest articles to be delivered to me by Simo. Love em, you’re great and you always hit the spot for me.....keep churning them out ! Anyway, any chance of getting into your distribution list? That way I get to read your stuff without relying on Simo ?? Cheers,

Keith Harris, (by email), Nokia Philippines Inc., March 02, 2007

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Sir, The doomsday scenario you are painting is an eventuality, because the Bible teaches so. But I still believe that no matter how hard man will do to hasten it, only God knows the final hour. Even Jesus, while he was on earth, admitted that he was not privy to that.

I’ll share with you the lyrics of the song “Whole World”, written by Bob Hartman of the Christian rock band Petra, considered to be the most influential Christian rock band in the world. Incidentally, this song was written in 1983.

“Humanistic lies lament, the holocaust is imminent
Doomsday prophets in the news, predicting who will light the fuse
The fate of His creation, isn’t subjected to man
The final confirmation is according to His plan….
. . . And He’s still got the whole world in His hands
And only He knows where the sparrow lands.
And nothing in this world can stop His plans.
‘Coz He’s still got the whole world in His hands”


Anyway, thanks for the article. It will make our Sunday School more interesting. More power!!! Thanks a lot and best regards,

Bong L. Alba, (by email), March 02, 2007

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Dear Tony, Found this multi-layered article utterly fascinating! My Iranian
friends in the know are not very comfortable these days, obviously.
Wait until Condoleeza calls the March 10th tea party a failure!!

Alan Klaum, (by email), San Francisco CA , March 02, 2007

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Tony, A timely and revealing article. Fundamentalists are all identical under the skin. Regardless of what flag they wave, they suffer from the exact same virus. They alone hold the key to paradise. Everyone else is wrong and will go to hell. Unfortunately the madness doesn't stop there. Not only does it warp the mind, it hates, kills and destroys nations, all in the name of God and truth.

Jack Sherman , (by email), Quezon City , March 02, 2007

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Dear Tony: The Apocalypse is one biblical prediction that is not going to take place anytime soon. Many Christians and Jews who believe in it passionately--numbering in the tens of millions in the U.S. alone--are bound to be terribly disappointed!

It will not occur because President George W. Bush, Vice President Dick Cheney and their cabal of Republican neo-cons have already obviously come to their senses and have begrudgingly expressed their willingness to engage in talks with a member of the "axis of evil," Iran, in a meeting arranged by the puppet Iraqi government of Nouri Kamal al-Maliki.

The U.S. position used to be that the U.S. would agree to direct talks with Iran only on condition that Iran first stops its efforts to enrich uranium which is allegedly part of its program to develop nuclear weapons. Through its president, Iran has staunchly refused to accept this U.S.-imposed precondition. On the other hand, Iran has not closed the door to engaging in direct talks with the U.S.

It is worth noting that James Baker III, Republican co-chairman of the Iraq Study Group and a pragmatic diplomat, has time and time again expressed the view that there is nothing wrong with talking to one's enemies--in effect telling President Bush & Co. that it was time for the U.S. to talk with Iran .

With the U.S. tragically bogged down in Iraq, with the Democratic majority in the House of Representatives taking the position that it would not support the "surge" of 21,000 U.S. troops to Baghdad, and with top U.S. generals candidly admitting that the U.S. military is already overcommitted and overstressed, President Bush & Co. apparently have come to the conclusion that the U.S. was not now in a position to attack Iran preemptively and unilaterally.

Probably and obviously as a face-saving maneuver, the U.S. has asked the puppet government of Iraqi Prime Minister Maliki to sponsor a summit meeting to be attended by representatives of Iraq, Syria, Iran, and the U.S. The objective of the meeting is to find ways of securing and stabilizing Iraq .

It is too soon to predict what the outcome of this summit meeting will be in terms of its objective. One thing is clear: Now the U.S. will be talking with its "enemies." And when enemies sit down and talk to each other, it is just possible that they will come to their senses and, coming to their senses, avoid the apocalypse so dreaded by Christian evangelists as inevitable..

Mariano Patalinjug, (by email), Yonkers NY , March 03, 2007

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Events unfolding lately will have to mean a postponement of Armageddon, i.e. crude prices going down as winter demand paer off and the OPEC guys are increasing production. But more importantly, the rapprochement on Iran/ISyria and Iraq and then North Korea . I think Bush is more pre-occupied in improving on his presidential legacy as witness the dramatic to diplomacy and the sudden concern for the Katrina rehabilitation. This is as good a reason to postpone the end of world. However, following your historical account of World War II, it might be prudent to look for a suitable sanctuary in Laguna, just in case.

Ben Lim, (by email), Makati City , March 03, 2007

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Many thanks, we appreciate that, and please let your friends know about
www.spiritdaily.com. God bless,

Michael H. Brown, (by email), March 03, 2007

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Enjoyed your article, but I believe that Nostradamus referred to a
blue turban.

Check this site as well as others:
http://boisdarc.tamu-commerce.edu/
www/w/willmc/nostra.htm


Clay Rossi, claytr@earthlink.net, , March 03, 2007

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CONSIDERING THAT JESUS CHRIST TOLD PETER TO PUT AWAY HIS SWORD, SAYING THAT THOSE WHO LIVE BY THE SWORD DIE BY THE SWORD.AND CONSIDERING THAT HE HAD THE POWER OF GOD TO WIPE EVERYONE OFF THE FACE OF THE EARTH WITH A MERE WORD AND USED RESTRAINT. I THINK THE SCENERIO BEING PLAYED OUT HERE IS A GOOD CASE OF MANS FREE WILL AND A GOOD CASE OF DELUDED HOLLYWOOD MENTALITY THAT SAYS IT LOOKS JUST LIKE A MOVIE.

WASHINGTON POLICY MARKERS ARE A VERY RICH INSULATED GROUP, OUT OF TOUCH WITH THE COMMON SUFFERINGS OF MANKIND,WHEN THEY FIGHT WARS, THEY DO IT BY COMPUTER SCREENS AND BELEIVE ME THEY ARE THE FIRST TO RUN FOR COVER BECAUSE THEY ARE ALSO THE BIGGEST COWARDS.

THE GOOD NEWS IS THAT JESUS ALSO SAID MY KINGDOM IS NOT OF THIS EARTH,WHICH MEANS IT IS SPIRITUAL.WE ARE ALL GOING TO PASS THROUGH THE PROCESS OF DEATH INTO THE KINGDOM OF GOD.BUT GOD IS MERCY AND LOVE . EVIL IS NOT EQUAL TO GOD,IT IS THE NEGATION OF GOODNESS.THE BATTLE WAS FOUGHT AND WON AT CALVARY AND WE ARE BEING BORN INTO CHRIST .WE GO THROUGH THE FIRE OF HIS PASSION.BUT IT IS WAY BEYOND WHAT WE SEE BEING PLAYED OUT IN THE THEATRE OF WAR IN WASHINGTON. HAVE A GOOD DAY.

Charlene Kalena, charlekalena@aol.com, , New York City, March 03, 2007

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It's amazing that your whole article points to the "fear" of the Bush administration preemptive strikes on Iran. When the very same administration announced its preemptive strike on Iraq in 2003, the liberal thinking across the board was why Iraq? Shouldn't we should be going into Iran? How convenient to forget those very words printed (any media outlet will confirm) in history, especially when it goes against anything Bush.

The hypocrisy behind the "Bush/Cheney wanting control of oil" is another blinded attempt of the reality that we as a nation are dead in the water without it, especially since we've cut ourselves off from our own resources.

Those are just a few of my definitions of an "inconvenient truth"

Rosebysea@aol.com, March 04, 2007

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Never before in human history has the time been so ripe for the Prophesy of Garabandal to happen; this event will expose man’s conscience insofar as his or her soul appears to the sight of God. At that time mankind will be given the opportunity to repent. And one year later, Jesus will appear to mankind and then, then, they will have the option to accept or reject God

I say this because of the multitude of Muslims in the world: then they will be exposed to the truth of God and His Son Jesus, who was crucified and rose from the dead in the Resurrection; later sending the Spirit of the father and Son so as to be omnipresent in all people till the end of time.

Leo Richard, rosalee1@cox.net, March 04, 2007

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Imagine there's no country
It isn't hard to do.
Nothing to kill or die for
And no religion, too.
Imagine all the people
Living life in PEACE...


John Lennon, where are you? Dreamers of the world, unite!!!

Lucita Luciani, (by email), Los Angeles CA, March 04, 2007

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Dear AA: I am a forty-something former Liberal-Democrat gone Libertarian.
I grew up, how about you? That childlish gibberish named Apocalypse
Soon? passes for read-worthy material in your book? Small wonder
this country is going to hell-in-a-handbasket. I guess the only plus in
this whole thing is that you people are too self-centered to procreate.

My oldest son is looking to vote this next time out. Believe-you-me, he
won't be voting on your ticket and neither will the ten or eleven kids he
plans on having.. If this country can survive another 6-8 years
after all the hippy-dips start to die off, (your LSD and Pot fried brains
will give away sooner, you realize), we'll be okay.

By the way, by the time you are old, we will be bankrupt from taking care of the drug-addicted, STD-riddled leeches on society you've helped to create. Especially after the economy crashes from all the "fixes" those "progressives" want to put onto us. Don't know where you will be, but, I'm sure you won't have any kids mentally strong enough, or with the will enough to take the responsibility. Come to think of it, the only people capable of doing it will be those Christian people you abhor so deeply. I suppose they will feel obligated to carry your load? Naaa...I don't think so. It's okay, though. You progressives are giving me my Purgatory right here and now. Better here than there, as they say.

Eduardo Fernandez, lwfernandez@juno.com, March 04, 2007

MY REPLY. You are choking on garbage of your own making. I do not take, and have never taken, LSD or pot. And I do not have, and have never had, any sexually-transmitted disease. And neither have any of my three grown children. Your oldest son need not avoid voting for me or “your ticket”, since I am not a candidate for any office and do not support any of the idiots running for senator. I do not consider myself a “progressive”. The only ones who have the gall to call themselves “progressive” are the Communists, and I abhor them as much as I do religious nuts.

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= + =
WAR NO MORE. -------------> "THOU SHALT NOT KILL" <-------------
Who would JESUS bomb?
IMPEACH-INDICT BUSH-CHENEY FOR WAR CRIMES.

Support:
http://Antiwar.com & http://Space4Peace.org (NO SPACE WAR)
Investigate 9/11 World Trade Ctr. "attacks": http://911blogger.com
"Blessed are the peacemakers." (Matthew 5:9)
"Love one another as I have loved you." (John 15:12)
"LOVE YOUR ENEMIES, pray for those who persecute you." (Matthew 5:44)

Kev Hall, kevcross2@yahoo.com, March 04, 2007

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Sir, This is to forward to you a reaction from one person to whom I forwarded your Apocalypse Soon.

By the way, as soon as I receive your articles I send them to Bibaknets which is the emailing group of Igorots worldwide. Other articles in the past generated several reactions. In the future, I promise to forward them all to you. Keep sending.

Cheryl Daytec, (by email), March 04, 2007

PS. By the way, Sir, I am also interested in your analysis of the nursing mess. I was the lawyer of the group that exposed the leakage. That aside, will you please delve into that issue?

(Congratulations for exposing the leakage. I think the American organization that screens foreign nurses has the best solution: Filipino nurses who passed the exams in 2006 and who wish to seek employment in the US should retake the disputed parts of the 2006 exams. The Philippine government has offered to subsidize the retake. This is the most equitable solution. I hope you are also supporting this. ACA)

---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: moses lacaden
Date: Mar 1, 2007 7:52 PM
Subject: Re: [bibaknets] Fwd: Apocalypse Soon?
To: bibaknets@yahoogroups.com
Cheryl,

The book of Revelation in the Bible does not specify the state of
Israel as the key role. The final battle referred to is the battle between
good and evil and what is termed the Armaggedon. It is not a battle
between nations.
(Which presumably means that Hamas, Hezbollah, Fatah, Islamic Jihad, the Mehdi Army, al-Qaeda and the Taliban, and the Opus Dei, are qualified to join the fray. ACA) Many sects have their own interpretations of the
prophecies in Revelation.

Moss

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Interesting you deny the nuclear development of Iran…..nothing like putting your head in the sand…in this case the Middle Eastern sand.

L. Lee, lee1004@hawaii.rr.com, Hawaii , March 04, 2007

MY REPLY. My article said “ US contingency plans have been leaked to media…to pressure Iran into dropping its ambitions…to develop nuclear arms.” I have never doubted that Iran is intent on developing nuclear weapons. It is the Iranian president who denies it.

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Hi. Not liking what I read about the final battle. Especially don't like the likes of Dick Cheney who tries to mastermind our nation into another war. Let Iran have the bomb. Once they own it, it has no more value. They can't use it unless they want to end their own lives. I don't think so

Joe Wagner, recordswagner@msn.com, March 04, 2007

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I am a Jewish convert to Catholicism, and feel Israel has to be protected at all costs. This does not have anything to do with end time prophesies, but the fact that Israel was given to the chosen people by God himself. Scripture deems that God will gather back his people into the land promised them. This happened in 1948. That itself was a miracle. Are we for God, or against him? He will prevail irregardless. Whose
side are we on?

Benjamin Tyminski, redrumben@yahoo.com, March 04, 2007

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Please recall that all scripture must/will be fulfilled before the end. I
suggest that indeed we are in that period of "The Anti-Christ" and are
witnessing a great battle being waged between good and evil. Many people
will die by various causes during this period in the history of mankind.
The degree of devastation will depend on prayer and how mankind responds to
the deepening crisis.

However, the world and mankind will be granted an unprecedented period of
peace before the final battle between good and evil when Satan himself will
become the final Anti-Christ. How long will the Period of Peace last?
Scripture says 1000 years which some Christians take literally. It means a
period of time and I suggest that in this instance it depends on mankind
and the use of one of our greatest gifts from God, our free wills to love
God and to love one another! Respectfully,

Joseph Pesek, jfpesek@seidata.com, March 05, 2007
One of the Lord's nothings

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Buenas Dias, Tony. I liked your analysis of the situation in the Middle East and think that the views of those like Pastor Hagee are fuelling much hatred among Islamic groups and possibly their religious leaders include all Christians as holding his view. As a committed Catholic to Jesus Christ in unity with Peter’s successor Pope Benedict, our church holds the belief that these end time events are known only to the Father of Jesus regardless of the views of those like Haggee , those like Chaney who may use the events in the Middle East for their own gain, regardless of what the negative outcome will be.
……….
My wife is from Narvacan , Ilocos Sur ,Barrio Nagsabaran , the former Dionisia Camello who worked for Catholic Charities under Cardinal Sin (after graduating from Centro Escolar Univeristy in Manila) before immigrating to Canada in 1965..

We are both involved in the Filipino Community since the mid 60’s in Windsor Ontario, with my wife as Executive Director of the Filipino Windsor Cultural Productions in recent years and the Filipino Federation of Windsor.

We visited the Philippines in 1967 together and my wife alone two years ago with our son Jeremy (who was teaching ESL in Japan) and currently completing a degree at the Faculty of Education in Christchurch, New Zealand. My wife had been with him since January and right now is somewhere over the Pacific flying to Los Angles, and onto Detroit and home in Windsor Monday evening March 5 .
………
I am a retired Catholic teacher, (first Canadian non-Filipino Knight of Rizal) but now volunteering full time with Knights of Columbus as President of Canadian Catholic Radio, Media Apostolate based in Windsor across from Detroit. I will look into some of your other articles. Regards,

John Renaud, Windsor, Ont. Canada, March 05, 2007

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Hi Last time I checked, 35% is not the majority. Bush will be defeated one way or another. I suspect that bankrupting the USA is his only way to victory as it would for sure usher in some form of martial law.

Brian J. Scrocca, vespaciao@verizon.net, March 05, 2007

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Dear Tony, Oh how I would love to hear what our dishonorable largesse-seeking candidates think about issues of this magnitude and importance! Sadly, while the Filipino nation is inwardly and idiotically concerned about the coming May elections, world geopolitics is in danger of boiling over.

China is sharpening its sword in a very audacious show of force by testing its anti-satellite capability. Should the tension in the Middle East boil over in the coming months and spill to our region, I hope the Chinese isn't training its scope on us, especially that recent reports point to a Chinese war plan of using massive air and missile assault against countries with military ties to the United States . Or perhaps, what this nation needs is a WAR to galvanize a truly national identity and solidify its interest as a nation with pride and capacity to defend itself. For national pride springs first and foremost from a sense of national trauma before being transformed into a fount of national renewal. A scary thought, but its worth the think.

Ibn Khaldun, (by email), March 05, 2007

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Greetings from America . Your article was very interesting and there is no doubt that tensions seem to be building each day. Isn't it strange that the world seems to have lost sight of the horrors and suffering of WWII, Korea , Vietnam , Kosovo , Iraq and scores of other bloody conflicts. The major powers seem to think they are immune from catastrophe and Islam seems oblivious as well. Oil does seem to be the magnet that is the proximate cause of competing national " interests." I would gladly pay someone to destroy all the oil wells in the world. That would cool things down for awhile.

But since that will not happen, I think the U.S should withdraw from the Middle East all together, if for no other reason than our continued presence there promises to precipitate WW III. Personally I'm sick and tired of the world in general and I think the U.S. should recall all it's forces to mainland America, deport all Muslims, cancel all trade with China, Russia, and Islamic states, seal its boarders tight, live on its own resources, such as they are, and tell the world to go to hell.!!! I'm sick to death of the world. The world seems to want the U.S. to go away. Fine, I think that is a wonderful idea. Just don't call us when China , or Korea , or Iran , or Russia , or Indonesia decides to take you over.

From Island America .
Edward Reinhart, Jr., e63l63r@sbcglobal.net, March 05, 2007

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Hi, Tony. I believe we are indeed seeing the sign of the end times. I honestly believe the wars in the Middle East will lead to the third world war. God will allow this to happen in the same manner He allowed WWII to happen as a punishment for the sins of man. And the sins of man during these times are a lot greater than they were in the 1940's.

That's why we should continuously pray for the conversion of sinners, particularly those involved in abortion. It is our duty to do so, and if we are remiss of our duty, we will be held accountable for that sin of omission. Several souls go to hell, because no one prays for them.

However at the same time, we should not spend so much time worrying about when the end of the world would come. Because, our own world may end before that time comes.
(I’m not worried about either Ends. ACA)

I am not writing this to you, knowing fully well, you will not agree with me. But I am writing this knowing you will be publishing it in your web site and hopefully the readers will be moved. God bless!

Bobby Tordesillas, (by email), March 06, 2007

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Your article was excellent.(by email), I found it to be factual, interesting, timely and helpful

I am not frightened by the apocalyptic things which are coming as I watch continually.

Here are some of my articles which you might enjoy; I used to write a blog but got so much criticism that I turned it off.

The Beast Of Revelation Chapter 13 Verses 1 and 2
http://docs.google.com/Doc?id=dqr45tx_58dnz2tz

Chinese Stock Sell Off Begins Bear Market Downturn
http://docs.google.com/Doc?id=dqr45tx_64hpxv4k

The Luke 21:36 Watch: Watch And Pray Always That You Might Be Accounted Worthy To Escape
http://docs.google.com/Doc?id=dqr45tx_66d3fqcw

Respectfully and best regards,

Jan Allen, prosperingbear@yahoo.com, March 07, 2007
Apocalyptic Thinker

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Reactions to “Post Office Thievery” ( Dec. 07, 2006 )

I cannot agree more, someone in the post office in the Philippines who obviousely have an access. It seems like they're targeting the mail from abroad, assuming there's money. I'm sorry to hear about your bad experience and to others which have the same problem that involves money or check. For mine, it's just letters, that never reached their destinations. It's very frustrating because my family thought I never responded to their letters. That is why I wrote a letter to our main post office in the Philippines but I don't have their address nor website. If you do please share it to me. Thanks! Hoping to hear from you.

Elisa Jeter, (by email), Feb. 26, 2007

MY REPLY: Your letters do not reach your relatives because some corrupt postal employees intercept them, thinking there are checks or dollar cash inside. It is best to look for some other means to communicate with your relatives, such as by email.

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Dear Tony: Thank you also for the Postal Thievery article which resulted in my hearing from the Deutsche Banks' Country CEO and Operating Officers. It also got the attention of Senator Lim through my UP classmate and another reader of yours, Glicer Sicat. I then wrote and got responses from the Governor of Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas and Bank of the Philippine Islands..

To make a long story short, Deutsche Bank and Bank PI looked into the matter and the finding was that my stolen check and those of the Nepomucenos, who responded to your article, were deposited by a client of Bank PI at their Rosales, Pangasinan branch. This client is in the foreign exchange business.

Bank of PI President Aurelio Montinola III had his Vice President Maria Rosa Gayos write me that their client will reimburse me the $100.00 if I filed the complaint and necessary paper work through the proper channels which involved more than 10 steps. She also indicated that they are reviewing their policies and procedures in dealing with third party encashment of foreign denominated checks; and alerting their area director of bank operations in charge of the Rosales branch. I did not bother getting back my $100 since I indicated in the beginning that I did not go through this exercise for the money, but to make people who are in power to do something about this if they wanted to, aware of what is going on. I believe Bank PI did.

I also wrote to GMA, Senators Magsaysay, Drilon, Arroyo, Lim and a few others, Postmaster General Hector Villanueva and Deputy Post Master Jun Legaspi who is an x-IBMer like me. GMA announced that the PHP 5.7 billion postal modernization project will be overseen by Mon Sales, the Commissioner of the Information and Communications Technology Commission. Mon is also heading the technical consulting committee of the COMELEC modernization project. I am proud to tell you that Mon was one of my Systems Engineers at IBM Philippines when I was SE Manager there in 1966-68. Sincerely,

Bert Peronilla (an avid reader) (by email), March 03, 2007

MY REPLY. Glad to hear that my article got the wheels of government moving. You may not know it, but after my article came out, at least two more persons complained about postal theft in the Letters section of the Philippine Daily Inquirer, and both of them pointed to the Carmen, Rosales, Pangasinan branch of BPI as the bank where their stolen dollar checks were cashed. If I were doing the investigation, I would include the depositor there (who is supposedly in the foreign exchange business) as a prime suspect in cahoots with corrupt postal employees in the theft and encashment of dollar checks.

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February 25, 2007

Casualties of War

By Antonio C. Abaya
Written Feb. 25, 2007
For the
Standard Today,
February 27 issue


At about this time in 1945, the Abaya clan – meaning my father and his brothers (except one who was a government doctor in Ilocos Sur, and another who was a lieutenant in the army and was captured by the Japanese in Mindanao) and sisters, and their respective families – had been taking refuge for the past year or so in the large ancestral manse of a spinster grand-aunt in Pagsanjan, Laguna, away from the deteriorating conditions in Manila, where one needed a sack of Japanese-issued money to buy one sack of rice. When there was rice.

In Pagsanjan, at least, when there was no rice, there was always
binatog or corn kernels steamed just like rice.

But in late 1944, conditions in Pagsanjan were also reaching dangerous levels. The Americans had landed in Leyte in October, followed later by landings in Mindoro , Lingayen, and Nasugbu, as the Americans closed in on the embattled Japanese in Manila .

In early 1945, American planes flew in during the day to strafe and bomb the Japanese encampments in Pagsanjan, their empty machine-gun shells often noisily clattering on our roof. At night, guerillas launched attacks against the Japanese garrisons in and around our town, the sounds and flaming sights of warfare drawing ever closer by the day. By late February, the Americans had liberated Manila and nearby provinces, all the way to the town of Pila, on the shores of Laguna de Bay.

It must have been a gut-wrenching dilemma for Papa and his brothers to decide what to do, stay or flee to relative safety somewhere else. In early March, they decided it was time to flee, and perhaps 60 to 70 of us, including other families, bundled up everything that could be carried and started a trek on foot to wherever we were headed for.

We forded the Pagsanjan river, somehow escaping the notice of Japanese sentries, and trekked through the relative safety of coconut groves and patches of forest and jungle. But crossing the open paddy fields was fraught with danger, not only from the Japanese soldiers, but also from American fighter planes.

I recall the first time our column of refugees crossed a paddy field, we were circled by a pair of American fighter planes, which flew down lower and lower . Filipino guerillas ran to us and shouted to the men folk to wave their hats in a certain pattern. This was a signal to the American pilots that we were refugees, not a Japanese army column. Failure to do so would have risked our being strafed and bombed by the Americans.

In a patch of forest, somewhere between Pagsanjan and Pila, we stopped to celebrate my ninth birthday, and I recall that we had fried chicken, probably foraged by the men folk from someone’s wild flock. Although I did not fully understand what was going on, I had a feeling of the danger that we were in. Once when Papa and the other men had to leave the women and children behind to scout ahead and determine the best route for us to take, I was overcome by a panicky feeling of concern for his safety, and I cried and cried, and nobody could hush me, until Papa came back safe and sound.

A cousin of Papa was not so lucky. He decided to go back to Pagsanjan because he wanted to retrieve something that he had left in his house, but he never came back to rejoin us. We found out later that the Japanese had caught him, set fire to his house, hogtied him, then threw him into his burning house.

In Mindanao, one of my mother’s brothers – together with his wife and five of his six children – were caught by the Japanese fleeing from their house and were all beheaded.

So we were among the luckiest survivors of the war. We reached the town of Pila safely, with only one casualty. In Pila, we stayed overnight in someone’s house and then sailed on a batel or fishing boat the next day for the liberated town of Calamba, where we boarded an open-top cargo truck – people on top of their balutans - for the 60-km journey to Manila.

Our luck held out. Our house in Manila , left in the care of our trusted driver Dionisio, was untouched by the shelling and arson and looting that hit many other parts of the city. Located at the corner of Calle Espana and Calle Cataluna, our house was only two blocks away from the campus of Santo Tomas University , which had been turned by the Japanese into an internment camp for 3,000 American civilian prisoners, and was therefore the first priority for liberation by the US Army in the Luzon campaign.

This comes 62 years late, but thank you, Papa, and thank you, Mama, for shepherding us through to safety. *****

Thousands of other people, of course, were not so lucky. In Manila, some 100,000 Filipino civilians were killed during the Battle for Manila, in February 1945, some by American shelling of Japanese hold-out positions in buildings south of the Pasig River, others – easily the majority – by deliberate and systematic Japanese atrocities against unarmed civilians, especially in Ermita, Malate and Singalong districts.

These are graphically illustrated in the DVD
Manila 1945: The Forgotten Atrocities, written and directed by Peter Parsons, narrated in part by Cesar Montano, and available at the Ayala Museum in Makati City.

One can fault the production on several issues: the narrative is not linear but jumps from 1941 to 1945, then back to 1941 etc; there are no maps showing the progression of the American advance, one column coming down from Lingayen, the other column from Tagaytay and Nasugbu; a few video clips are of Japanese atrocities in China, as Parsons himself admits in “The Making of…”; eyewitness narrative accounts (in English) are mostly from American and Spanish-Filipino survivors, hardly any from the indios who made up most of those 100,000 casualties of war..

Still as graphic document of a horribly tragic episode in our modern history,
Manila 1945 is without equal and deserves to be shown in all schools and colleges, to give younger generations of Filipinos an idea of what their parents and grandparents had to suffer 60 years ago.

One message that the DVD eloquently stated, which was earlier voiced by the Memorare 1945 Foundation under former Ambassador Juan Rocha and my friend Bubby Krohn, was: the Japanese Government has never officially apologized for the atrocities of its soldiers in 1945. (In 2006, the Japanese ambassador then, Ryu Yamazaki, offered his personal apologies. But from the Japanese Government, nothing.)

The official Japanese thinking seems to be, which is hinted at in the DVD, that since the Flips or Frips need our investments, our official development aid, our tourist yens, our visas for their Japayukis, why should we apologize to them? Another casualty of war. *****

Reactions to
acabaya@zpdee.net. Other articles since 2001 in www.tapatt.org

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Reactions to “Casualties of War”



I was your age and remember being piled atop a truck with all our belongings, including our piano, to head for Balayan where an uncle had an hacienda with (I seem to recall) fields of sugarcane and cacao and a carabao-powered sugar mill. My parents rented a small two-storey house for us (we were six kids), and my brothers helped build an outhouse under some coconut trees (it was no fun wiping one's bottom with coconut husks when newspapers ran out). I dimly recall a path from our house that passed a leech-ridden stream leading to the beach some 20 minutes away. I found it all an exciting adventure (being somewhat clueless about the war at that age), even though I was often down with asthma.

My father and elder brother had joined the guerillas and often left us. They returned home once, relating how they had been caught by the Japanese and lined up to be shot. Luckily they were at the opposite end of the line when the shooting began, and were left unscathed when the Japanese scampered away for some reason.

I remember a Japanese patrol coming by our Balayan house occasionally to commandeer our pigs and chickens. Along with produce from our uncle's farm, my mother supervised a garden of various gulay, so we had enough to eat. My elder sister, a Florence Nightingale type, set up a mobile clinic for the barrio folk whom she treated as best she could. I still have the scar from an ulcer on my ankle which took months to heal, despite repeated applications of foil from cigarette packets (recommended by a friendly quack as a sure cure).

When my father learned that the 11th Airborne Division (or was it the 13th?) had landed in Nasugbu, he packed us all on a truck and headed there. We met no Japanese enroute and were soon ensconced in a friend's house for a spell, all the while waiting for news that Manila had been liberated. Meanwhile we enjoyed outdoor movies provided by the GIs who flocked to our place and gave me Hershey bars to make me scram so they could woo my two beautiful elder sisters.

When we finally returned to Manila , to our old house on V. Mapa in Santa Mesa, it was intact, and some of our relatives who'd lost their homes moved in with us. Before the war, living across the street from us was the Escoda family --Josefa and Antonio Sr. were massacred around 1945, their bodies were never found.

I never thought that their son Antonio Jr., who used to come around to join my three brothers and target birds in our acacia trees with their slingshots, would be my future husband.

Needless to say, your wartime account stirred some powerful memories for me. Many thanks.
Isabel Escoda, (by email), Hong Kong , Feb. 28, 2007

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Hello, Sir: Are you related to the Abayas of Candon? They are our relations.

Cheryl Daytec, (by email), Feb. 28, 2007

MY REPLY. Sorry, no. My father’s family were from Pagsanjan, Laguna.

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Hi, Tony. I fully agree with you. My own uncle died as a war guerilla.

However, I have some questions for you.

Have the American government already paid our war veterans their dues? Doesn't the American government also owe us an apology for abandoning us and giving priority to the Europeans during the early stages of the war?

(I do not know if our veterans have already received their due. As for the Americans “abandoning us and giving priority to the Europeans,” that is not true. From the Fall of Corregidor in May 1942 until they returned to Leyte in October 1944, the Americans were fighting the Japanese in Guadalcanal, Midway, the Aleutians, Rabaul, the Solomons, Bougainville, Coral Sea, New Guinea, Tarawa, Pelileu, etc. Obviously they could not be in all places at the same time. The Americans did not fight in Europe until Anzio in January 1944, and Normandy on June 6, 1944. ACA)

Who really owes the Filipinos more? The Japanese for all the atrocities that they did or the Americans because the Filipinos fought and died for them? Cheers!

(The Japanese. “Owing” the Filipinos just because we “fought and died for them” was not an atrocity, nor did it mean that the US’ whole global strategy had to hinge on the Filipinos. ACA)

Bobby Tordesillas, (by email), Feb. 28, 2007

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(Unedited)

I was born two years after the war, as we are known as the baby boomers. During my childhood my Parents and the older town folks would tell us some heroics of our guerrillas and my father's younger brother who was an officer in teh Army would relate their campaign which I he said was mostly intellegence in preparation for the Americans Return. But somehow we were lucky in our home province and our hometown, except for one instance of atrocities in what we call as "ataban market massacre" the Japanese Occupying forces were well-behaved. And my mother said, the economic condition during the occupation was not bad at all for most of the town folks, mainly because we were an agriculture base town.

As for the Japanese lack of Apology for the Astrocities of her forces and even the abuse of the "comfort ladies" still speaks for the lack of remorse of the japanese Government for that Decision to go to War in the First place.

Our Government had already apologized for the Internment of Japanese Descendant residents and citizens duration or War and we even apologized for the Head Tax imposed on the relatives of the Chinese Migrants Railroad workers after their labour no longer needed for the railroad constructions.

Those action the our Government did in the past may be considered correct at the context of time and given the prevailing condition, but in retrospect, the are wrong and that we accepted and Apologized.

Do we need the Japanese aid or investment or that of China ? To hell we don't if that's the only reason for our apologies. We apologize because what our past Governments did were wrong. And so did the Japanese...

Victor Sanoy, (by email), Scarborough , Ont. , Canada , Feb. 28, 2007

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Hi Tony, Are you wanting an apology from Japan for the atrocities they committed in this our beloved country?

Here is another kind of atrocity. In 1956 when I started a business as a commercial broker, or indentor, I was selling foreign goods locally on behalf of foreign principals. My principals included two of the biggest zaibatsus (Japanese companies that control Japanese commerce) one of which could not establish contact with B-Meg, a subsidiary of San Miguel Brewery. Luckily, my efforts got me a good line with the purchasing office of San Miguel Brewery and I sold a couple of hundred tons of poultry feeds..

As an indentor, I am paid a commission by my principal for every sale I make. I got my commission on this initial order from B-Meg. Knowing that the B-Meg order would have to be repeated, I went back after some time to solicit some more orders. I was told that B-Meg already sent in a repeat order. I went back to the Japanese company and asked for my commission. They said, that was "office sales" and no commission was due me on that sale. I purposely ended my connection with this company.

The second Japanese company I represented was for chemicals. It has become apparent to me then that these zaibatsus do not extend commercial representation of their company. They extend representation by products only. Exactly the same thing happened. After an initial sale of chemicals, I could no longer collect commissions on repeat sales. All orders that followed were "office sales." I also dropped this company's representation, and did not try to represent any Japanese company thereafter.

.I still hear stories about the same behaviour presently. Obviously, this is part of their culture, exploitation of the weak. The Japanese will not apologize for their atrocities during the war. They know we do not have the political strength to force them to do it.

Edmundo Ledesma, (by email), Feb. 28, 2007

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Tony, Thank you for sharing this beautiful article about your reminiscences of war. The hardships that our parents and grandparents experienced should always be remembered and told.

I was still a small boy in Cebu during that time. Our Lolo always told us the stories of those times. I told those stories, too, to our children and grandchildren. Take care, man. Best regards.

Agustin Bacalso, (by email), Feb. 28, 2007

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This is a story I tell to Americans, most of whom have never heard it. Except I tell it from the standpoint of those 3,000+ allied "prisoners of war" internees in Santo Tomas. I always give credit to the Philippine guerillas and Philippine Scouts who fought bravely beside the Allies throughout the occupation. Unfortunately for the Philippine Scouts, they were promised Veteran's benefits and it has taken years to finally have them awarded somewhat.

We know that the " Pearl of the Orient"- Manila , suffered in destruction of property and civilians more than most European cities in WWII. We need to tell the story also to our own students and adults so they know that the brave Philippine citizens stuck by us against the Japanese who hoped they would turn to them against the US .

British, Australian, Canadian, American, and other allied POW's and Civilian "POW's" sued Japan for an apology and reparations during the 80's and 90's but we could not succeed. Our own government would not support it because of the position of Japan in the world today. Japan was stubborn then and they are still stubborn today. Many of these stories have finally been told by those who suffered under the Japanese. Japan did not follow the Geneva Convention in treatment of prisoners. Those of us who have not written a book, try to educate others before we are all dead and no one is left to tell the story. Many theaters of war have stories such as these but this one is seldom told.

I was born during the Occupation so I remember nothing, but my sisters remember some and they tell the story. My parents and grandfather, who were prisoners, are dead. But we have saved the correspondence between my parents during part of the time.

The saddest and most angering story I ever read was
The Hotel Tacloban, by Douglas Valentine , Lawrence Hill and Co., 520 Riverside Ave., Westport CN 06880. Not a civilian story but a war story. Have Philippine civilians written their stories?

(Many of them have. ACA)

Sheilah Hockman, (by email), Feb. 28, 2007

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Mr. Abaya, You are very perceptive. Your last paragraph is right "on the money." In the strict sense of Japanese decorum: "Either you are superior, or inferior to me. There is no such thing as equals."

Pierre Tierra, (by email), Feb. 28, 2007

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Dear Mr. Abaya, I think we should not be discriminatory. If we are to require an apology from the Japanese, we need the same from the Spaniards and the Americans.

Louie Fernandez, (by email), Feb. 28, 2007

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This is the kind of story that needs to be embedded in the minds of our youth. Our youth, particularly those who were born during the Martial Law period, have forgotten the past. Our history, even sad, is full of encouraging stories creating in the hearts and minds
patriotism lacking in the younger generations.

We tend to educate our youth emphasizing advance technology that we have forgotten our past. The del Pilar brothers, Lopez-Jaena, Mabini, Diego Silang, Tandang Sora, Agoncillo, Arellano, and even Quezon, Roxas, Magsaysay, Recto, are now remembered only as street names.

Our government should re-engineer our education system by creating subjects of nationalism and patriotism. The Japanese, Koreans, Chinese, and even Vietnamese have instilled in their youth love of their country.

What happened to your proposal for a subway that runs under the present and dilapidated
railway tracks from Makati to Calamba, that can carry passengers, cargo, garbage, etc?

(Obviously, it has been ignored. ACA)

Raul Sebastian Laman, (by email), Feb. 28, 2007

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Good Morning Mr. Abaya, Thank you for this excellent article. I will print it so the story can be preserved in the Archives of Filipino WWII veterans at the Veterans War Memorial Building in San Francisco . My archival co-conspirator, Yoland Ortega Stern is presently in Manila and I wonder if you can get together with her so we can get a copy of the DVD "Manila 1945".

I believe Yoli is staying at the Shangri-la in Makati . I'll provide her with a copy of this email so that she could be alerted. (Yoli can just walk to Ayala Museum on Makati Ave., which is about 100 meters from Makati Shangri-la Hotel. ACA)

So that you know, the Filipino WWII Veterans on-going demand for Full Equity, although alive and well in the minds of the FilAm Democrats, (they expect the Equity Bill to pass) is a political victory with no specific dollar value to the veterans. The new Chairman of the appropriation Committee is Congressman Mike Honda (D.San Jose), a Japanese.

Rudy Asercion, (by email), California , March 01, 2007

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Lest We Forget.

Perry Gamsby, (by email), Australia , March 01, 2007

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Muchas gracias Tony,

I have printed it to read at leisure. I am most interested to read your story about
what transpired during the war years.

Incidentally, I do not know if you have the book 'Three Continents' by: Ana Mari,
which is her story about our lives and what occured to her Family that ended up
in the PGH and about the Calero and extended Family in Pasay . It includes some
other stories of friend's and relatives, including my relatives, the Vazquez Prada
family and the Massacre at De La Salle College.

If you do not have a copy, Ana Mari and I will be most happy to send you one.
I would appreciate if you could give me you mailing address and will ask my
younger brother Carlos, who lives in Pasig to mail it to you.

I will give you my input or feedback on this interesting story. Abrazos,

Jaime Calero, (by email), Australia , March 01, 2007

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Dear Antonio, Reading your story, it is hard to understand how people can forgive and forget such atrocities. The Japanese at the governmental level not only have not apologized or admitted their war crimes, they have even distorted the history of the war in their school books.

However, when one comes to think of it, neither have the British who slaughtered millions in the establishment and maintenance of “The Empire where the sun never sets” The US to my knowledge has never apologized for the ethnic cleansing of many tribes in North America, their slaughters in the Mexican wars for the annexation of Texas, Arizona, New Mexico, California etc., , the millions killed in Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia and Nicaragua and the Philippines, to mention just a small part of the 67 invasions, occupations, coups and interferences in the affairs of sovereign states the US has perpetrated throughout the world since the 13 East Coast North American colonies won independence from Britain.

The only exception I can think of is Germany that has, at a governmental level, accepted, apologized and granted compensation for some of the crimes committed during the period of the Third Reich.

Your personal experiences are a timely reminder once again of the cruelty of wars “Lest We Forget”

Doug Adam, (by email), March 01, 2007

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"Filipino civilians were killed during the Battle for Manila, in February 1945, some by American shelling of Japanese hold-out positions in buildings south of the Pasig River..."

I have to disagree with you, Tony. My family was living in Calle Colorado in Malate near Philippine Women’s University and there were no Japanese in our residences.. Nevertheless, our homes were shelled by American mortar fire starting early in the morning even before dawn. Neighboring families whose children had been my playmates were killed in their own homes as they slept in their beds. My bed was afire when my mother yelled for me to come downstairs to join the rest of the family leave our house. We walked down streets with homes, not buildings, on either sides of the street ablaze from the systematic shelling. The next day, to get across the river, we walked by charred homes with blackened bodies -- children and adults -- fallen where they had been hit, their guts exploded . War is hell.

Angie Collas-Dean, (by email), Eugene Oregon, March 01, 2007

MY REPLY. I doubt if you are implying that the Americans deliberately trained their mortars on your house. Mortars are notoriously inaccurate weapons. They were no doubt aiming for the Japanese hold-out positions in PGH, UP-Herran, St. Paul’s College, La Salle, or the Rizal Memorial sports complex…….but hit your house and your neighbors’ instead. It is known these days as “collateral damage.”

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Thank you, I will forward the info to Yoli.Have a nice day. BTW Since you seem to have some issues with Filipinos copying American-style liberalism, have you considered writing an article about priests molesting Filipino children? (Not really. ACA)

Rudy Asercion, (by email), California , March 02, 2007

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REMARKABLE!

Gloria Lilly, (by email), March 02, 2007

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The Japanese do not need guns to invade us. Someone said: "Our country is being raped (not only by Japanese) but instead of crying for help, we give them a smile."

Lucita Luciani, (by email), Los Angeles CA, March 02, 2007

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.....and there's this movie "Letters from Iwo Jima " portraying heroics
and courageous deeds of Japanese soldiers, also during the World War II.

Allen G. Buyayo, (by email), March 02, 2007

MY REPLY. And it is supposed to be an excellent movie. Nothing wrong with that. Nations and individuals cannot keep on carrying grudges forever.

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Tony, My family's experience was more in the City of Manila . Of course, we briefly fled in panic to Antipolo when the Japanese entered the City but came back down and suffered the rest of the war on Arlegui Street , two blocks away from Malacanang.

Tony Joaquin, (by email), Daly City CA , March 02, 2007

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You took me back in time to before I was even born. Anyway, thanks for the lessons of history. Your graphic and detailed accounts of episodes like these during the Japanese occupation make me appreciate the hardships you had to forcibly undergo. On the other hand, I realize how lucky we are to be enjoying our freedoms because of the sacrifices paid for by our fathers and mothers (mine, who incidentally is from Santiago , Ilocos Sur but is now in the twilight of her life in Yuba City , around 40 miles from Sacramento where I live and work). Thanks to all of them most especially.

Shane Flores, (by email), Sacramento CA , March 02, 2007

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Chitong, you write splendidly, I saw everything as if I was there. It hurts that even to this day, we are still casualties of war.

Nita Hontiveros-Lichauco, (by email), Quezon City , March 04, 2007

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My mother, Clarita Tambunting Legarda, was a civilian casualty of the liberation of Manila . I was then barely eight months old. To this day, no apology will take away that hurt.

pricevilla@aol.com, March 05, 2007

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Dear Chitong - Linda forwarded this article to me and it was really very interesting.
I could add a lot more of what happened to us in Vigan - as far back as I can
remember. Tatay was at one time incarcerated by the Japanese for helping the
guerillas - he used to treat the Japanese during daytime and at night some
people would come and get him and bring him to guerillas who needed his
ministration. What a life, ano?

I also remember Vigan was where Lola Gundang passed away and we had to wait
for uncles and aunts to come (those who could) before she was interred.
After the war, Lolo decided to get Lola's bones and being her to Manila .

On another topic - do you know that I still have your book, Europe by
Scooter, which you gave me when it was published? I came to your store to
buy one but you would not let me pay for it - in fact, you even signed it!!!

Okay - take care and keep writing.

Charito (Abaya-Lara), (by email), Bethesda , Maryland , March 08, 2007

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February 20, 2007

Our American Heritage

By Antonio C. Abaya
Written Feb. 20, 2007
For the
Standard Today,
February 22 issue


My two articles
Idiot Candidates (Feb. 04) and An Idiot Nation (Feb. 11) drew a flood of reactions, literally from all over the world – I didn’t know until now that I have a faithful reader in Kazakhstan – and more than 90% of them were positive and supportive of my three proposals for electoral reforms.

Namely, that a) all candidates for all elective offices must pass qualifying exams, so that the stupid and the ignorant are discouraged from entering politics, no matter how popular they may be with the squealing masa; b) individuals who have been convicted of or indicted for serious crimes should be barred from seeking public office; and c) senators should be elected on a regional, not national, basis, so that all regions are always represented in the Senate.

Three readers have taken exception to my statement that “American-style liberalism has created an Idiot Nation that can no longer tell right from wrong.” In several previous columns, I have also written that “American-style liberalism” has prevented this country from solving its communist insurgency problem.

Let me explain.

Contrary to the three readers’ allegations, I am not blaming the Americans for our problems. Those who have read my earlier writings know that it is not so. During the early 1990s debate on the American military bases, I was one of the few columnists who argued for their continued presence, until 1998, the centenary of the Philippine-American War and the rich symbolism that that event carried.

Daily Inquirer columnist Larry Henares, who sided with the communists just because he shared their anti-Americanism, called me the most pro-American writer then, and he meant that in a pejorative, not complimentary, sense.

When I referred/refer to “American-style liberalism”, I meant/mean American liberalism as filtered through the unique prism of Filipino Malay personal and social traits, which has often led to permissiveness, laxity, failure to enforce laws, reluctance to accept rules and regulations, distaste for discipline, a tendency towards anarchy, usually excused on the grounds that such an attitude is more “democratic.”

As far as I know, this “democratic” attitude is not prevalent among our fellow Malays in Indonesia and Malaysia , especially in how they went about solving their communist problem. Never mind the Indonesian Solution, in which anywhere from 300,000 to three million communists and suspected communists were summarily executed by the Indonesian military from 1965 to 1972. I wrote that this solution cannot be a model for the Philippines .

A reader, who does not hide his pro-communist feelings, wrote that the Philippines has been following an Indonesian Solution for years. That is an exaggeration. Just as one swallow does not a summer make, so also a few hundred dead comrades, though regrettable, do not an Indonesian Solution make.

Of more interest to the Philippines would be the Internal Security Act, a legal and constitutional instrument inherited by the Malaysians (and Singaporeans) from their British colonial overlords. This empowered the state to arrest any suspected “subversive” and detain him or her indefinitely and without trial. This was how Malaysia (and Singapore ) broke the back of their communist movements in the 50s and 60s. It is still in their statute books and is now used primarily against suspected Islamic terrorists.

But such a method would not pass muster in the Philippines because of our inherited “American-style liberalism” – which had no influence in Malaysia or Singapore – under which Filipino communists were/are free to organize, mobilize and proselytize against the state, even as their armed wing, the NPA, wages a violent revolution to overthrow that state. Guess which country is still stuck with a communist insurgency.

Sir Robert Thompson, the British pro-consul in what became Malaysia and Singapore, who engineered the Internal Security Act in the 1950s, laid down five principles for defeating the Communists, the most relevant being the fourth principle:

“The government must give first priority to identifying and defeating the political subversives, not the guerillas. The communist front organizations and the civil apparatus are the ultimate threats to the nation.” (See my article “McCarthyists”, June 28, 2006 ).

Again, it is difficult to see how this no-nonsense attitude can ever be adopted in a country with 40,000 lawyers – another legacy of “American-style liberalism” – whose professional bias seems to be to prevent the state from infringing on the rights of everyone to enjoy life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness,
including those who are expressly committed to destroying and overthrowing that state.

It is not only in dealing with the communist insurgency that the Philippine state has been emasculated by “American-style liberalism.” Our electoral culture has likewise been stripped of all considerations of right and wrong, all the way from the Idiot Comelec to the Idiot Voters.

I cannot imagine that a convicted child rapist like Romeo Jalosjos – or unrepentant putschists like Gregorio Honasan and Antonio Trillanes - would ever have been allowed to run for public office in Malaysia or Singapore , or even in the bastions of liberal democracy in North America and Western Europe . This is really incomprehensible, and can only be explained by the contradictions – to use a favorite Marxist buzzword – of “American style liberalism.”

The influence of “American-style liberalism” is more pervasive than most Filipinos are aware of. I recall being invited to take part in a weekend workshop in the Puerto Azul resort during the early months of the Aquino presidency in 1986 or 1987. The workshop solicited ideas from the assembled media persons, academics, government executives and businessmen, on how media should or could relate with government.

My contribution was to suggest that all radio and TV stations in the country should be pooled in a one-hour interactive nationwide hook-up everyday during which the people speak directly to the government about their needs, and the government speaks directly to the people about what it is doing for them, without the intervening prism of often biased commercial media with their own hidden agendas..

This idea was hooted down, especially by the media persons in attendance, on the grounds that government had no business meddling in media, that government must compete with commercial media for the viewers’ attention, that government propaganda had no place in commercial media. (How could Cory Aquino possibly have competed with Vilma Santos and Nora Aunor?)

These were very “American” ideas, even if those who raised these objections were not aware of it. Until around the 1950s, all radio broadcasting even in the most liberal countries of Western Europe were government monopolies. Private American-style radio stations, with their wall-to-wall pop music and commercials, first broadcast from “pirate ships” anchored outside the territorial waters of European countries, and sought to draw listeners away from government stations heavy with classical music and boring government programs.

Now, of course, private commercial stations are the norm of the day. But my point was that radio and TV programming should not be confined solely to commercial broadcasts, which tend to pander to the lowest common denominator in order to grab or protect market share, and hence tend to propagate idiotic programs that idiotize their audiences.

Media corporations should be reminded that the airwaves do not belong to them; they belong to the people as represented by the state and the government. The government that licenses media corporations to use those airwaves also has the eminent right to take back even only one hour out of 24, to use the communication network, if it had the imagination, in the tasks of nation-building. But these concepts are alien to Filipinos used to “American-style liberalism” that frowns on government presence in media.

Finally, one reader who disagreed with the idea of qualifying exams for all candidates for public office wrote that “it will defeat the idea of Democracy and further diminish the spirit of Equality which in Mature Democracy is held by its subjects more (?) than all the rights.”

Spoken like a true Jeffersonian democrat, except that Thomas Jefferson’s idea of Equality and Democracy did not include the Negro (excuse me, African-American) slaves, of which (or whom) Jefferson owned several. Democracy and Equality in the Jeffersonian sense applied only to educated, property-owning Anglo-Saxons. Athenian democracy – said to be the mother of Western democracy - likewise, embraced only the freemen in Athenian society and did not include the vast slave population.

At any rate, if qualifying exams are such an affront to the Democratic Ideal, then we should do away with all such exams altogether. From now on, let open-heart surgeries be performed by ambulance drivers, if they feel like it; let jetliners be flown by the stewardesses, if that is their wont; and let the next high-rise condominium be built by a committee of unemployed drug addicts, if they think they can do it when they’re stoned.

Let the stupid and the ignorant run for president or senator or congressman if they think they can win. This pseudo-democratic logic puts more weight to personal gratification than to personal qualification. .

Our most precious heritage from the Americans was the public school system, unique among all colonized peoples, which gave the Philippines in 1946 a literacy rate of 67%, compared to only 9% in what became Indonesia , and only 15% in what became Malaysia and Singapore , and only 15% in what became Vietnam . How and why we lost that advantage in the past 40 years is probably our most tragic loss. *****

Reactions to
acabaya@zpdee.net. Other articles since 2001 in www.tapatt.org

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Reactions to Our American Heritage


Hi Tony, If only majority of our people will read your articles in the newspaper, they will know what's going on in our "Idiot Society".

Some of my Canadian colleagues were surprised that you can evade prosecution in the Philippines if you can run for high office and win. One good example is Jinggoy Estrada. He was charged with plunder with his dad. Now he is a senator. With the wheels of justice is as slow as a carabao, he is free as a bird.

Keep up the good work, Tony, someday our people will realize that they were always screwed by our "Idiot Officials". I hope that there should be an Intellectual Revolution to change the sickening system.

Best regards,

Agustin Bacalso, (by email), Canada, Feb. 24, 2007

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An excellent and insightful essay - "Our American Heritage."

American liberalism is destroying the U.S. , as it has adversely affected the Philippines . Liberalism is actually an oxymoron for there is nothing liberal about emasculating a people and destroying its culture as modern liberalism does everywhere it flourishes.

I recently attended a conservative political rally in Los Angeles in which obnoxiously-noisy counter-demonstrators were from communist front groups. When a conservative American of African decent rose to speak, the communists (some of whom were holding signs "end racism") shouted "go back to Africa ."

Unfortunately, even literacy tests are no guarantee of avoiding buffoons as politicians, but it might be a healthy start - and, definitely, those with criminal records should be excluded.

Max Ricketts, (by email), La Mesa , California , Feb. 24, 2007

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Thank you for sending this article ,I always forward it to my friends here in Hamilton . Ont. Canada....My name, by the way, is Mrs. Teddi Wender....been resident of this country since 1969 and there are a lot of us here so I forward articles from my friend from Los Angeles, Lucy Luciani,, They are written by you....I very highly admire you for your fluent and powerful use of words and your command to elucidate issues so we can comprehend them...Keep them rolling!!!

Mrs. Teddi Wender, (by email), Hamilton, Ont. Canada, Feb. 24, 2007

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Many of us had been reading the sharp and straight-forward analysis of this TONY ABAYA about the Philippine situation. In most cases he simply surfaced up in a witty and simple way what most people in the Philippines know but won't dare put out in the face of those who rule. It's along this line that I have been praying for him, and for all journalists who seem to be getting on top of the list of "endangered species" in the Philippines . Please keep him too in your prayers. We need him/them.

Tony Gomowad, (by email), Feb. 24, 2007

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TONY, PERFECT: KUDOS TO YOU! LET US ALL MAKE THESE HAPPEN!

YOUR THREE PROPOSALS- A,B,C, ADD TO THIS, D: PUBLIC FUNDING OF ELECTIONS- AND YOU WILL ELIMINATE THE MAIN REASON OF GRAFT AND CORRUPTION, TO FUND PERSONALLY EXPENSIVE ELECTIONS, AND TO STOP PAYBACK TO LARGE FINANCIAL SUPPORTERS AND SPECIAL INTEREST LOBBYISTS, THAT RUIN OUR NATIONAL WELFARE.
AND WE WILL HAVE OUR MUCH NEEDED NATIONAL REBIRTH.

UNDER THIS PROPOSED NEW SYSTEM: OUR ELECTED INTELLECTUAL LEADERS CAN DEDICATE THEIR TALENTS AND ENERGIES TO NATIONAL ISSUES, NATIONAL PROGRESS, NATIONAL WELFARE, AND BECOME RESPECTABLE STATESMEN, NOT DISREPUTABLE VOTE TRADERS- POLITICIANS.

WE ARE NOT AGAINST AMERICANS. WE HAVE MORE TO THANK THEM FOR.
WE HAVE HAD MORE ADVANTAGES COLONIZED BY AMERICANS IN LESS THAN FIFTY YEARS THAN BY THE SPANIARDS IN MORE THAN THREE HUNDRED YEARS. THE AMERICANS HAVE BEEN, COMPARATIVELY, THE BEST COMPASSIONATE COLONIZING POWER IN THE WORLD.

BUT WE HAVE TO DESIGN OUR OWN DEMOCRATIC GOVERNMENT THAT IS COST-EFFECTIVE. AFFORDABLE BY OUR THIRD WORLD ECONOMY, WITHOUT COSTLY LIBERAL LAWFUL, MINDLESS, OBSTRUCTIONISM TO OUR SOCIAL ORDER AND GOVERNMENT, AND THE GENERAL DECADENCE OF LIBERAL MORAL, MATERIAL AND NATIONAL VALUES, ONLY AFFORDABLE AND TOLERABLE BY A VERY AFFLUENT TECHNOLOGICAL AND ENTERPRISING DEMOCRATIC GOVERNMENT WHERE THE MASSES ARE CREATIVE, PRODUCTIVE, LIVING WELL PROVIDED FOR, AND HAVE A MAJORITY OF VOTERS BETTER-INFORMED IN SOCIAL AND GOVERNMENT ISSUES, IN A ONE-MAN- ONE VOTE SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT.

Rod Gabuya, (by email), Feb. 24, 2007

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Tony, Let me share with you an idea on elections, Philippine-style from a friend of mine.

Each time we conduct national and local elections, collectively, we spend billions of pesos. The elected officials, during their term, steal from the government coffers to “repay” themselves their expenses plus some profit. And it seems we are caught in this cycle of what Secretary Neri calls “booty capitalism.”

My friend’s suggestion is this: Why not just conduct a nationwide draw, much like lotto or the sweepstakes, which is very popular. Everyone knows how it is done. The mechanism could replace the Idiot Comelec and the PCSO is already in place for this task. The drawn tickets shall be matched randomly with all positions that are up for grabs – from president, senators, down to the last barangay captain or councilor.

In that manner, true democracy (Philippine style) is achieved since all persons presently qualified for all positions have statistically equal chances of being elected. Emphasis on the word “statistically” must be made because we might also have an idiot PCSO. (Remember when the agency was under attack by Sen. Lim?)

My friend argues that under this system, government saves what would have been spent to conduct the elections. Then, the elected officials, since they did not spend much getting the positions, may perhaps steal less.

Does this promote the democratic principle, or simply add to the idiocy of this nation?
(The latter, I’m afraid. ACA)

Tet Gambito, (by email), Feb. 24, 2007

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Dear Mr. Abaya, I think you are about the most perceptive writer and columnist in the local scene today. I thoroughly enjoy your very well written and informative articles.

In your latest article, you mention that "Our most precious heritage from the Americans was the public school system ..." True, but I think we should also credit the Americans for installing in the Philippines a system of Public Health. As a small boy in pre-war Ermita, I recall how the "Sanidads" (whom we as children dreaded) would go from house to house vacinating the residents against cholera and smallpox. I recall before the war that it was common to see people with faces like golf balls, all pock-marked by the ravages of smallpox. Dr. Victor Heiser, the first American Public Health director, wrote much about the state of public health in the Philippines in his now out-of-print book
"An American Doctor's Odyssey." Yours truly,

James Litton, (by email), Feb. 24, 2007

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Mr. Abaya, Maybe it should not stop at filtering the candidates. Maybe what we need is to have qualified voters to select the people who will run the government.

What I'm trying to say is that a person, even if he/she is a citizen of the Philippines , should not be allowed to vote if he/she is not a taxpayer or tax filer. The only people who will be qualified to vote are the ones with a permanent address and the voter's registration card will be mailed to his/her address.
I realize this will not go anywhere. Politicians like to cuddle the 'masa' to get their votes. Look at Erap. Up to now, he still plays the 'masa' game. Anyways, it's just a thought. Thanks.

Chito. Salalac, (by email), Feb. 24, 2007

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Dear Mr. Abaya, I suspect that those who oppose your ideas regarding the mess that we are in because of our American Democratic Heritage, have hidden agendas. They want to perpetuate this kind of national buffoonery, because it suits them well. Politics (our kind) is the fastest way of going up the social ladder and immense wealth and privileges, just ask the incumbent Mayor of Makati. You don't need a Masters, Ph.D, M.B.A, or any post-graduate courses, just be popular with the squealing masses and you've got it made. It's gotta change. We can no longer tolerate it.

What's wrong with the Indonesian Solution ? It was good for Indonesia , why can't it be good for us ? Could you please elaborate ? A million lives... what's a million lives ranged against 88 million squealing Filipinos ? Maybe it would be good for the environment. Personally, what figures is the carrying capacity of the Philippines ? I think it's just 40 million. Sincerely,

Auggie P.Surtida, (by email), Tigbauan, Iloilo , Feb. 24, 2007

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Dear Tony: Sixty years of actual experience with American-style democracy are enough to show that it is a system of government that has failed the majority of the Filipino people, benefiting only the political and economic elites who constitute but a small minority of the population and who have effectively colonized the country for their own selfish parochial interests.

Given this empirical evidence, POSSIBLY the Philippnies would have fared better as a U.S. colony rather than as a colony of the Filipino elites themselves, Or, possibly better yet, as one of the states of the United States . The United States itself is not a perfect union. As an ongoing experiment in political and economic organization it still has its flaws. Gradually, however, through a process of gradual and purposive evolution, those flaws and imperfections are being corrected or remedied.

The Philippines can amend or completely change its Constitution according to the prevailing mood and following the Machiavellian wishes of its political and economic elite. It can go Con-Con, or Con-Ass, or Con-what-have-you. No matter what the proposed change, the country would in all likelihood still be in the vise-like grip of a small minority of Filipinos who have proven themselves very bad colonizers.

(But will the white-majority in the US agree to take in 85 million dark-skinned, quarrelsome Filipinos into the union? I rather doubt it. ACA)

Mariano Patalinjug, (by email), Yonkers , NY , Feb. 24, 2007

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Dear Tony, I agree completely with your recommendation. Certain minimum standards for national elective officials must be satisfied to measure their strength of mind and character. How can Congress legislate if the nation has a Congress built around actors, sports celebrities, and other people of questionable character like the Revillas, the Lapids, the Ejercitos, etc. People who left the country must come back and give to this nation a new breed of leaders without stains in their character and without plaques in their brains.

Dr. Nestor P. Baylan, (by email), New York City, Feb. 24, 2007

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"My contribution was to suggest that all radio and TV stations in the country should be pooled in a one-hour interactive nationwide hook-up everyday during which the people speak directly to the government about their needs, and the government speaks directly to the people about what it is doing for them, without the intervening prism of often biased commercial media with their own hidden agendas.."

Direct feedback in open fora to top officials candidly delivered is the best way to test how bright (or dull) our leaders are.

It is a joy for me to watch President Bush's special report when he meets the media and tries to answer carefully phrased questions by the reporters present....How pathetic the picture suddenly turns out to be when this president stumbles all over the place...saying...NOTHING OF VALUE! (Sigh).

Tony As a media man from the sixties in Manila bolstered by new infotech strides I endorse this idea wholeheartedly...and cut down on red tape (which is the source of corruption but bypassed by wireless direct technology of today).

Yes, let us endorse this, tocayo,. once again...with greater vigor!

Tony Joaquin, (by email), Daly City CA , Feb. 25, 2007

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Why don't you put your proposal to a test?

Why not ask a high school graduate, for instance, to apply for an engineering license? If PRC rejects the application by virtue of lack of academic qualification, then it can be argued to PRC ( a quasi-judicial body) and even to the Supreme Court, the unconstitutionality of the professional laws for lack of equality in application.

Inversely, it will put the qualifications for elective positions in question.

Maybe this is the small stone you need to create the ripple. The worst thing that can happen is that it is the professional laws that will be revised to accomodate anyone without the qualifications to be at par with the requisites for elective positions. That will be the day of judgment.

Serrano, (by email), Southern California , Feb 27, 2007

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Dear Mr. Abaya, Very well said - I heartily agree with your idea of putting into place qualifying exams for all candidates. I am certainly appalled that convicted child molesters and putschists can run for office!

My thoughts are, with its 7,000+ islands and how many different ethnicities, the Philippines is deeply prone to the negative effects of misinformation, wildly varying levels of education, and pluralism to an exaggerated degree, and this allows for almost anyone to find pockets of support from people who know little more than to blindly support someone based on propaganda, family ties, groupthink psychology, etc. Like the failed Confederate government of the United States in its early years, there doesn't seem to be enough of a center of power to allow the country to govern itself efficiently. Is this true?

I also wanted to react to the following statement by one of your readers:

“Finally, one reader who disagreed with the idea of qualifying exams for all candidates for public office wrote that “it will defeat the idea of Democracy and further diminish the spirit of Equality which in Mature Democracy is held by its subjects more (?) than all the rights.”

The key words that struck me there are, "Mature Democracy." How mature is Philippine democracy really, despite being the oldest in Asia? As you pointed out in your article, the Americans and the Greek Athenians in their early years knew that opening up the opportunity to govern the country to just anyone was a recipe for disaster. As it does not pander specifically to the elites, a qualifying exam would be a good, modern program (untainted by the overt racism in early American policies) to keep Government of the Country the hallowed institution that it should be. Please continue writing. Yours,

Basilio Valdehuesa, (by email), New York University, NY, Feb. 28, 2007

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Let's not just focus on qualifications of candidates. While I agree that we should screen out the unworthy as much as it could be systematically and rationally done, the same should also apply to voters. We simply cannot have a huge mass of unthinking voters forcing the majority choice; I would like to think that the framers of populist democracy intended that this would have resulted from a process of deliberate thought.

There must be a way to ensure that we have only educated and informed voters actually picking out the most qualified candidates to elective positions. Being merely 18 years old should not suffice as a qualification to the right of suffrage. You have to be reasonably aware of your responsibilities and the consequences when that right is exercised. By all means, give everyone a minimum of one vote as a matter of democratic right (whether such right be stupidly exercised or not) but those who pay more taxes consistently and honestly, and effectively demonstrate competency in exercising suffrage should be given extra votes.

This peculiar weighing will hopefully enable the thinking and better-qualified voter to balance out the "stupid masa" who inflict unworthy elected officials on the rest of us. As to how this equitable and rationalized system of suffrage can be operationalized can be best left to the experts who should be left alone by politicians and unscrupulous interest groups in the process of formulation.

It does sound radical but I believe that it is worth a try if only to see politicians pander less to the movie star-struck crowd and come up with a real program of government and legislation to sell to voters. And I further believe that this system gives a bigger voice to those who pay far more for the cost of government rather than those who just get a free ride and basically serve as mindless voting blocs for hire/sale every election time.

When, oh when?

RR, (by email), March 04, 2007

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Reactions to “Seize the Moment (Feb. 18, 2007)

Tocayo, This is the sort of forum I thought of ..vis a vis your columns, but with hard copies for high school, college and post-grad Pinoys all over the nation...then you and your ideas have that impact...for they can be discussed and commented on. Mabuhay ka!

Tony Joaquin, (by email), Daly City CA , Feb. 27, 2007

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Dear Tony, My wife shops at the military commisary here in Virginia . The price of Spam has gone up at least 10% here. It is now $2.20, a few months ago it was $1.99 Another reason; there are more Pinoys in Virginia now sending balikbayan boxes.
Regards,

Frank, (by email), Virginia , Feb.28, 2007

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Hello Tony, It is great that the rate of exchange from dollar to peso is going down in peso's favor. Good for Philippines economy and good for our fellow Filipinos who
MAYBE can get a cheaper imported goods, and I say only MAYBE, because our traders had the habit of taking advantage on this situation to get more profit by keeping the selling price even when acquisition price is going down.

Then there's the question of why? who's getting the credit? Is it because of the administration? I say definitely
NOT. The main reason why the exchange is going down is because of the Filipinos abroad who are sending more and more money to their families and friends back home. When the cost of living goes up, our people abroad tend to send more, so their families can cope up with expenses. That's what's happening now, the administration is so full of corruption, dirty politics and BS that cost of living continues to go up, our people kept complaining and suffering that relatives and friends abroad are sending more money than usual, more BB boxes, plus the fact that more and more Filipinos are going abroad to earn more. They will go anywhere, even in areas where there is war and more dangerous places just to get out of Philippines and help their families to survive and keep them from hunger. To date, how many OFW's do we have, plus the immigrants, and other naturalized citizens of other countries, and the TNT's abroad? It's probably by ten million now. Dollar remittances goes up every day coming from all over the world send in by these people
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Last year there is a recorded 12.4 BILLION DOLLARS sent back home, and that is only the recorded ones. What about the money being brought in by Filipinos going home , money being sent in thru them by friends and relatives for their families back home? (They do this to avoid paying the excessive remittance fees), plus the money being spent by these people back home for every visit, (Hotels, restaurants, local goods brought back, tips, etc. etc....). How many Filipinos goes home everyday? Flights are always full and these people are also bringing BB boxes worth millions of dollars a year. Plus the BB boxes that is brought in by BB box carriers. Who's accounting these? These are worth probably billions of dollars every year. 10, 15, 20 years ago, these dollars and BB boxes sent back home are insignificant, but now these are the only thing that's keeping Philippines alive. Without these, Philippines would have been blown out of the map, chaos, hunger, civil war, sickness, massive killing, looting, riots and disorder due to lack of food and shelter could have happened.

Philippines is still lucky because of our love for our families, our closeness, resilience, flexibility, industriousness, love of God, patience, knowledge, and our sense of humor.
Despite of all these problems, more and more senior Filipinos are choosing to live back home. With their savings and pensions, they tend to live a better life back there than abroad. Cost of living is still cheaper when their pension and savings are in dollars. A mere 2000 US dollars/month of pension plus their savings is good enough for an older couple to live on in the Philippines, while 2000 dollars/month here in America is barely living in a government assisted convalescent home. Thank you,

Fred Santos, (by email), San Ramon , California , Feb. 28, 2007

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Hi Tony and everybody,

CARPE DIEM! And may I suggest that, as we seize the moment, we shed ourselves of prejudice, hatred, suspicion and egocentrism lest we become a run-away rocket that could explode and destroy the
GOOD that is already building up. We have to accept (or swallow, for the hopelessly biased) the INDISPUTABLE numbers (not necessarily those coming only from the Administration and certainly not from its detractors, Ibon surveys, etc.) that the economy has improved a lot since after EDSA-2 DESPITE repeated efforts by those who wish to put this Administration down as they are threatened by its success. I dare say that HAD the anti-government forces and those who continue to idiotize the squealing masa (quite a graphic term, ha) shifted to a more constructive mode of fiscalizing, we could have achieved more and now in a much better situation slugging it out in the world market for our share of its benefits.

WE have, no doubt, what it takes to succeed in our dream of raising the quality of life of our people. Ironically,
we, too, are our own worst enemy due to selfishness and defeatist attitude that makes our induced pessimism self-fulfilling. We keep on talking about corruption in all levels to the point of making it appear that corruption is the norm rather than the exception. This becomes the general impression and thus expected to be so to the glee of the detractors and doom-Sayers. Some are even proud to admit that they have resorted to bribing to get their way smoothly over others and yet later shout about corruption that they themselves patronized or even instigated.

In fairness, the administration
never downplayed the contribution of our OFWs. Its very significant contribution has always been part of its growth statistics without counting though the hard-to-quantify underground economy and unrecorded remittances. It is however unfair to credit whatever gains we are making solely to OFW remittances. No matter how one hates this Administration (for whatever scripted reason) you have to credit it with surviving in the midst of opposition/leftist destabilization and still able to manage the economy by making unpopular decisions or taking bitter pills that lead to a healthier if not robust economy.

Since time immemorial people of the world move to where the greener pastures are. This is a natural human phenomenon that starts when farmers leave the comforts of home to go to the fields to work the land. Where the struggling middle class employee trek daily to work away from his out-of-town subdivision to earn a better than average living in some foreign company in the City. Our
Diaspora did not happen overnight under this administration. Rather, it is fair to say that the increasing number is because of the apparent improvement in the lives of those left behind that gave the impetus for others to join the band wagon. Apart from frustrations in seeing no let-up to destructive politics. (By the way, why are Korean families coming in droves to settle in our supposed God-forsaken country? They probably see something good that jaundiced eyes fail to see.)

The remittances serve to jumpstart or prime the economy in many areas. Astute businessmen take advantage of this by bringing goods and services closer to where the purchasing power is resulting in microeconomic activities. One does not need a Ph.D. in economics in some Ivy League University abroad to tell us that this results in economic stimulation that results in perking up the industries that results in job creation that results in having food or more food on the table of Juan de la Cruz and his neighbor Mang Andoy. Only the naïve, mentally dishonest, the opposition and the leftists (not necessarily in that order) will expect this to happen overnight then blame the Administration if they do not see it happening the following day! Shalom and Carpe diem!

E.J. T.Tirona, (by email), Paranaque City, Feb. 28, 2007

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February 18, 2007

Seize the Moment

By Antonio C. Abaya

Written Feb. 18, 2007

For the Standard Today,

February 20 issue

When it rains, it pours. That was the advertising slogan of Morton Salt several decades ago. Meaning that even when the humidity is high, Morton’s salt granules do not stick to each other and clog up the spout of the salt container. It has also come to mean that news, good or bad, tend to come in torrents.

The good economic news have lately been coming in torrents. The stock market hit a ten-year high at 3,447.60 points last week. The peso also strengthened to a six-year high of 48.25 pesos to the US dollar. The Philippine Stock Exchange is the best performing bourse in the developing world, and the Philippine peso is the strongest currency so far this year. In addition, remittances from OCWs also reached an all-time high of $12.6 billion in 2006, while exports grew to $47.6 billion and tourist arrivals reached 2.8 million for the same year, both record highs. The call center industry is also booming, even if we have lost our second-place (to India ) standing to China .

The so-called political opposition can offer nothing to top that. And neither can the communists.

Elated at this turn of events, President Arroyo is, understandably, in a self-congratulatory mood, and much of the business community are beside themselves in rejoicing that business conditions have never been this good.

Said President Arroyo in a recent speech before a gathering of engineers and technologists: “Our eye is on the ball on better-paying jobs, improved infrastructure, including technology-enhanced social services, the alleviation of poverty and hunger, fighting terror and nurturing the environment, all of which will benefit from technology.

“The Filipino people are shrugging off the past and looking forward to the fruits of steady growth, trade and investment.

“We must all seize the moment, to reach the summit through our unity and hard work, brandishing the Filipino team spirit that has gained renown worldwide. The Philippines is a team to beat when it comes to excellence, resiliency and staying power in a competitive world…..”

“Seize the moment!” What a rousing battle-cry to rally the people to the ramparts and involve everyone in the arduous but exhilarating tasks of nation-building.

I, too, want to seize the moment. But, frankly, I am not sure what to seize, and at which moment.

If I were a regular recipient of, and dependent on, remittances from a member of my family working abroad, I would also not know what moment to seize. Last year, a padala of $300 a month would have given me and my other children and grandchildren P16,500. This year, because of the appreciation of the peso, we would be getting only P14,475, or a net drop of P2,025 every month. That means eight million low-income families are now poorer by a collective total of P16.2 billion a month, or P194.4 billion a year.

If I were a tour operator or the owner of a tourism-oriented business, I would also be at a loss on what moment to seize. Last year, a gross monthly income of $100,000 from my foreign clients would have yielded P5,500,000. This year, the same amount of dollars would yield only P4,825,000, or a drop of P675,000 a month, or P8.1 million a year.

If I were an exporter of Philippine-made products – such as handicrafts, garments, processed food, etc – a $1 million purchase order from my foreign buyer last year would have given me P55 million. But that same million dollar order this year would give me only P48.5 million, or a net drop of P6.5 million, enough to give me a seizure of some kind.

(But not all exporters are created equal. If I were an exporter of Philippine-assembled high-tech electronic products – which make up about 65% of Philippine exports – I would have nothing to worry about since creative invoicing by my parent multi-national company would iron out such erratic bottomlines.)

If I were the CEO of a foreign corporation interested in setting up a factory in the Philippines , my feasibility study last year would have told me that I needed $100 million to buy P5.5 billion worth of land, buildings, locally sourced equipment, and operating capital for the first six months.

This year, because of the appreciation of the peso, to secure that P5.5 billion worth of land, buildings, locally sourced equipment and operating capital for six months, I would need $115 million, or $15 million more than I had originally planned for.

Even the Philippine government is a loser in the appreciation of the peso, since imports would be cheaper in peso terms and, assuming the demand remained constant, the collection of the Bureau of Customs would decline correspondingly.

By far the biggest theoretical gainer in the appreciation of the peso would be the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, since the service of our foreign debt would be requiring less pesos. If it were to pay $10 billion of our foreign debt (currently about $57 billion), it would need “only” P485 billion, compared to P550 last year, or a savings of P65 billion. It is the BSP which has the real motivation to seize the moment and pay up, but will it?

The biggest actual gainers in the appreciation of the peso would be the fund managers since a placement last year of $100 million or P5.5 billion would now buy $110 million, aside from earning additional millions of pesos/dollars playing the bullish stock market.

No wonder President Arroyo was visibly annoyed and walked out of a press conference last week when a reporter from the Daily Inquirer kept asking her what benefits ordinary Filipinos derived from the strong peso and record-breaking stock market. As a trained economist, she knows the answer: not much..

The appreciation of the peso is due partly to the record-high remittances of OCWs, and partly to the entry of hot money or portfolio funds, which are invested in currency and stock market speculations (which employ only a handful of job-seekers), unlike foreign direct investments or FDI, which create real employment for tens of thousands of people. Last year, we took in only about $1.1 billion in FDI, compared to $5.4 billion that went to Vietnam .

The appreciation of a country’s currency is not necessarily a welcome development. China has been under tremendous pressure from the US and the EU to appreciate its currency because Chinese products are extremely cheap in dollar or euro terms and have been flooding their markets, to the detriment of American and European producers and their workers. It is “free trade” boomeranging on them.

But the Chinese have not rushed to seize the moment and appreciate the yuan. Why should they? With their artificially weak currency, the Chinese have accumulated a trade surplus with the US totaling $670 billion, and other hundreds of billions with the EU..

A strong currency is supposed to make imported goods cheaper. But that has not been the case for me. For the past three years, I have been doing the weekly grocery shopping for my family, so I am familiar with supermarket prices. As a matter of principle, I buy only Philippine-made products. Except for a few items, such as Spam, which is one of my favorite food imports.

Last week, following President Arroyo’s exhortation to seize the moment, I rushed to the supermarket to seize an extra can of (cheaper?) Spam. But, alas, it costs exactly the same as it did last year: P101. It is only the importers and the vendors who are seizing the moment, not the hapless consumers. *****

Reactions to acabaya@zpdee.net. Other articles since 2001 in www.tapatt.org.

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Reactions to “Seize the Moment”


Hi Sir, Good Day... I am attaching in here an article by a columnist (Alex Magno) from another newspaper as my simple reaction to your "Seize the moment"/The Manila Standard Today column - which, btw, actually appeared on the same day ( 02/20/2007 ) as yours, tackling almost the same topic.

Hope this might somehow balance some negativistic views regarding the appreciation of our Philippine currency, its impact on our country's exporters, its overall effect to our economy and "if indeed" the rise of our economy is not trickling down to our fellow Pinoys (not even on the price of "Spam"? - which actually is a favorite of my family, too)...

Having said that though, I must confess that I always love to read your different views (which started while you're still with the Phiippine.Star), most especially when you tackle how the Leftists have ruined our country - and still continue to do so. Have a nice day...

Alvin Casuga, (by email), Feb. 21, 2007

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So sir, ano na ba talaga? Does this mean that because we are just human beings, kahit ano pa ang mangyari, ang pangit at mali lang ang ating nakikita? Pag mababa ang piso - bad for the economy, pag nag appreciate naman - wala pa ring magandang epekto. So ano na ba talaga?

Charlemagne Duran, (by email), Feb. 21, 2007

MY REPLY. See below.

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Dear Tony, What you seem to forget is that interest rates are also at a long time low – which means that the more imaginative, diligent, and industrious Filipino entrepreneur can have access to cheaper credit for his business. Economics 101 teaches the correlation between foreign exchange and interest rates.

A weak peso works well for exports if we have high value added. But this is not the case. Electronic products, which comprise the big chunk of our export revenue, are heavily dependent on imported materials; hence, a stronger peso translates into reduced production cost.

Oil is one of our largest imports and is vital to keep our economy going. It goes without saying that a stronger peso means reduced transport and energy costs.

You speak of the cost of land, building, locally sourced equipment (is there any?), etc … now being more costly for the foreign investor due to the peso’s appreciation. But how about the cost of imported modern machinery and equipment and the associated freight costs and import duties and taxes? These are now cheaper as a result. By the way, cost is just one component in the profit equation and decision tree – and not necessarily the most important.

You can always say that some of our neighbors, especially Vietnam, are performing much better than us. But we are within shooting range and are still in the competition. With an improved Filipino attitude, we can also get there.

Instead of dwelling on the negative, build on the positive. Be less negative and help promote the country; it can be contagious. Regards,

Pachelo Lao, (by email), Feb. 21, 2007

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Only three years ago our Canadian Dollar was hovering around $0.70 U.S. worth. The only difference we felt at that time if we were able to travel across the border we did a little more shopping than usual because of the relative lower prices, but to travel purposely for shopping was not worth the time and the expense.

At present the Canadian currency appreciated to $0.85 U.S. . For us consumers it translates to cheaper imported goods because most of them are transacted in U.S. currency term. For exporters, a little less profit, but the appreciation is due to our improved in economic activities, which is marked by our over a 50 billion dollars trade surplus with our biggest trading partner, the U.S.A. which in turn enabled the government to subsidize the losing export industries. And also can afford us the luxury of traveling cheaper to most part of the world. That’s how we seized the moment.. Thanks.

Victor Sanoy, (by email) Scarborough , Ont. , Canada , Feb. 21,, 2007

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Hi, Tony. I agree with you that the peso appreciation is not all that advantageous for many. I for one earn dollars and am completely aware of the effects of peso appreciation.

But I personally feel the advantages of peso appreciation are far greater than disadvantages. You mentioned that our foreign debt in terms of pesos will decrease. This will result in the government having more funds available to finance infrastructure projects which in turn would create a better environment for investors and tourists. (Assuming the Bangko Sentral will seize the moment and pay a significant portion of the debt, which is not a sure thing. ACA)

The improvement in economic indicators will help in the upgrading of our credit rating which in turn will result in lower interest rates for our foreign debt which in turn will result in lower interest payments. And again more funds will be available for infrastructure projects, schools, hospitals and others.

You forgot to mention that the importation of oil amount to millions or billions of dollars. The peso appreciation will mean lower cost of fuel. The ordinary commuter has benefited from that. Besides that, lower cost of fuel is also good for the economy.

You say that the tourist sector will earn less in terms of pesos. But on the other hand, the cost of purchasing steel to construct hotels will become lower. Our main problem in not being able to get as many tourists as we want to, is because of lack of hotels. This will mean more employment. (Latest figures on average hotel occupancy put it at less than 70%. ACA)

In the shipping section, now it will be cheaper for ship owners to upgrade and expand their fleet. The mining sector will also benefit in terms of the cheaper imported equipment. The agricultural sector will also benefit from cheaper imported fertilizer.

Overall the economy will be able to continue to grow higher and higher. It is about to take off. It is indeed ripe to seize the moment. Cheers! (This is all in the indeterminate future, which may or may not happen. In the meantime, 8 million low-income families – who make up about 56% of our total population - today and at this hour, have lost a substantial part of their meager incomes as a result of the peso appreciation. ACA)

Bobby Tordesillas, (by email), Feb. 21, 2007

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Tony, What then do you want, that we keep the peso down and weak ? What I
would suggest you research and tell your readers is - which is better for the Philippines a strong peso or a weak peso, without any politcal or personal color. In that way your opinion becomes constructive and good for the PHILIPPINES .

I am disappointed that your apparent dislike for President Arroyo blemish
your well written and informative column. From our perspective abroad -
we want the Philippines to succeed and our fellow Filipinos to be
prosperous. This is all that matters. Help the country progress with
President Arroyo or whoever else sits in Malacañan. Ad Majorem Dei
Gloriam.

Roger Peña, (by email), Montebello , CA , Feb. 21, 2007

MY REPLY. See below.

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An opportunity for our factories to purchase the needed machineries to increase productivity to compete with other countries in terms of volume production. A good break to purchase construction machineries and equipments to improve roads and highways to attract more foreign investment. Good roads moves inventories efficiently saving time and petroleum consumption. India has mobilized its road construction and development to attract more multinational companies investments. Even ordinary and independent contractors e.g. carpenters, plumbers, masons, farmers, etc. can benefit from this peso appreciation so they can update themselves with electric or power tools to increase their productivity and margins. Call centers can purchase more computers & communication devices. As long Juan dela Cruz spend the money on the improvement of profit margins then that is justified instead of buying IPOD, BMW, Abercrombies, perfumes, PS3, etc.

Nonoy Ramos, (by email), Pennsylvania , Feb. 21, 2007

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Like in a stage play, each character has a certain task to perform. Everyone is important no matter what role he/she plays. Now that government is performing well, maybe it is time likeou and me to show what we got. Maybe we can tell people how to adjust, and show them how to win the situation, and not give in to defeat.

Now that, the government is moving on the right track and has regained its strength and credibility; more foreign investments are coming in, dollar remittances are up, doubled with income from business outsourcing. There are so much money in circulation. For me, money is like fish that we should learn to catch, and not scare them away.

Maybe, we can teach people how to fish with hook, line and sinker (individual- sariling kayod sariling sikap); use net (networking not pyramiding) or trawl (global business). Anyone will do, just keep the people working, If they don't have work, learn how to create one. When get started to work, don't talk too much. This reduces efficiency. Action speaks better than words. KUNG KAYA NG GOBEYERNO NA UMASENSO, AT NG IBANG TAO, KAYA NATING LAHAT, KAYA MO AT KAYA KO! KAYANG -MARAMI NA NGA ANG NAGTASAMPYON DI BA SAPAT NA PATUNAY YAN? KAYANG KAYA TALAGA NG PINOY UMASENSO.

Rodolfo Cada, (by email), Feb. 21, 2007

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Tony, Thank you for sharing this article analysis with regards to the appreciation of the pesos.

So we say that the appreciation is good in a way but also bad in another way. Overall, I think, the ordinary Filipino has the buying advantage especially with regards to low fuel prices. Then it has an effect of bringing goods to the market.

A big disadvantage for those who depends on the "padala" from outside. It reduces the buying power of the money they get. It's complicated economics. For us here, we will just wait and see. Best regards,

Agustin Bacalso, (by email), Feb. 21, 2007

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Kawawa talaga the hapless consumers in the Philippiness., Tony. Is it true that when Erap was deposed, the exchange rate was 37 pesos to the dollar and everybody was screaming that rate was simply outrageous?

Angie Collas-Dean, (by email), Eugene OR, Feb. 21, 2007

MY REPLY. I do not recall exactly what the exchange rate was then. But we have been screaming all the way ever since the exchange rate fell from 2-to-1 to 3.95-to-one in the 1960s.

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Dear Tony: You and I and many other Filipinos may not know how to
seize the moment but GMA and her cohorts certainly do. They have laid the stage for a May 2007 victory while the opposition was napping.

Already, COMELEC has said they won't be printing any additional ballots. (Kasi printed na) Besides, the ballots won't be needed anymore, since it's the CoC's that are important. (2004 experience.) Ominously, Sec. Puno left DILG to concentrate on KAMPI. (Ito ang
bantayan!)

The opposition can't win as they'll be shut out of the precincts. Only Kampi, Lakas, NPC and local warlord slates are contesting local posts (and opposition slates are absent in most areas). So the cheats will have a field day delivering votes to GMA's ticket!
Seize the moment!

Tito Osias, (by email), Feb. 22, 2007

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Sir, You’re right. It’s only the importers and distributors of consumer products who now have it so good. The peso has appreciated by more than 10%, but I still have to see a reduction of 10% in the prices of directly imported goods, like electronic gadgets, appliances, imported chocolates, and the like.

But then, could it be that there is an agreement between these importers and the government that the reduction in importation costs, instead of being passed to the consumers, will be taken by the government in the form of increased customs duties? Just asking. Thanks a lot and best regards,

Bong L. Alba, (by email), Feb. 22, 2007

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I am sure you are addressing this piece to those who do not know that what we really need is a stable, rather than just a strong Peso. Having said that, however, your piece is still misleading.... You failed to show that a strong Peso will lower our costs in
fuel, which will lower our costs in virtually everything...

Does the Inquirer reporter really need to ask PGMA what benefit the strong Peso to the ordinary people are? Or is that reporter really trying to pull the President into an argument which no one can win?

It is really very easy to see the bad side of things, even when the country is having a bit of economic gain. It really does not need an Antonio C. Abaya to do that.

Good Dude, (by email), Feb. 22, 2007

MY REPLY. Have you forgotten the Asian Financial Crisis of July 1997? The economies of Thailand , South Korea and the Philippines suffered a meltdown due largely to hot money or portfolio funds giving a false illusion of strength. .I’ll try to explain in a future article.

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Tony I wanted to forward your article to my brother-in-law in Cebu , but I sent it back to you by mistake. Sorry. He likes your column but does not get the Standard, so I forward your articles to him. My comments on Spam are true. And the best place to get a Spam repast is Hawaii . They truly love it there.

Jose Cabarrus, (by email), Feb. 22, 2007

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Dear Mr Abaya, I read your comments with some reservations.

It's true that we are beset by an appreciating peso but no corresponding reduction in the cost of imported goods such as your favorite Spam. The economic indicators are pointing north but few of these translate to actual benefit for the poor masses down below, at least for now. As these unfold, GMA uses these indicators to trumpet the economic advances of our country, hence to "seize the moment".

Sadly, you're analysis implies that whatever gains this government has achieved in the struggle to push our country into the winning circle have no benefit whatsoever to the ordinary masses. While I agree with the content of your assessments, I cannot agree with the logic of your complaint.

Before the Israelites reached the promised land of Canaan , there were bitter intramurals among them and they seemed to wander aimlessly in the wilderness. The level of frustration was such that it cost the career of Moses because he could not muster enough leadership to bring the whole nation into the final push to reach the promised land. But we all know that it was not totally Moses' undoing but more from the hardness of the people. He could have also shouted "Let's seizethe moment, guys! We're just a few leagues from Canaan !". But the actual situation shows that although they have reached that point, there is actually no benefit to the poorest member of Israel 's tribes. And any journalist living during that time could have written the exactly the same article as yours, proclaiming that "all these translate to zero gains for the poor!".

This logic is actually what you and similar writers of today are saying: "We're not getting there, because there is no tangible benefit for the poor masses!" But if we analyze the situation, many nations in Asia would like to trade places. (Such as, which nations? ACA) Why? because we have done the impossible: surviving the Asian crisis with negligible damage to the economy (You call a drop in GDP from 5.8% in 1996 to negative 0.6% in 1998 ‘negligible damage’? Where did you learn your economics? ACA) and now positioned with the best economic fundamentals any country can hope to establish to be able to reap the gains in the next foreseeable period of time.

All that is lacking is to put our acts together and work out the nitty gritty of REALIZING the gains for ALL through hard work and entrepreneurial activities. Sure, we have a lot of iniquities in the society but that is part of the landscape to be navigated by each one, large or small, rich or poor. All we need is even less interference from the government! There is a saying: "you can lead the horse to the water but you cannot make him drink". We will have to do our own individual business to grab a share in the field. Nobody else can do that.

But what are we hearing from writers like you? "There is nothing to be gained from all these!" What a logic. (I didn’t say ‘nothing can be gained from all these.’ I wrote that the BSP was the biggest theoretical gainer if it were pay, say, $10 billion of our foreign debt, and the foreign fund managers the biggest actual gainers, from the peso’s appreciation. Certainly 8 million low-income families – about 56 of the population - lost a substantial part of their incomes and are therefore the biggest losers from the peso’s appreciation. Was this also “negligible damage?” What blindness! ACA)

Ike Eslao, Feb. 22, 2007

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Dear Antonio, Thanks for your prompt erudite reply.

I am not being sarcastic here but I have three genuine questions. First, now that we are warned about the fund managers what is to be done? Second, if a country’s currency is floated does this not mean the economy is basically in the hands of the foreign speculators anyway? Third, is there a “Dummies Guide” to all this that I could lay my hands on?

I am affected directly by the “good” economic news but I am not able to “Seize the moment!” because my small fixed income in British pounds and Australian dollars buys me less here in the Philippines now, which I am not suggesting should worry Filipinos, but I find it most confusing for whichever way the currency moves, to appreciate or depreciate, the economist-critics have a field day blaming the government. It seems to me it is a case of “Damned if you do! Damned if you don’t!”

There is a saying that if you were able to assemble all the economists in the world in a single line they would never reach a conclusion.

Hoping you can throw more light on the subject, Warm regards

Doug Adam, (by email), Feb. 22, 2007

MY REPLY. As a general rule, if a currency appreciates because of robust exports, strong foreign reserves, bountiful remittances from OCWs, job-generating foreign direct investments, etc, it is a healthy appreciation. But if its appreciation is due to the entry of hot money or portfolio funds (which are invested merely in currency and stock market speculation and generate negligible employment), I would be wary and cautious, because hot money is volatile and can cause a stampede for the exit by other players if and when it is perceived or rumored to be leaving.

In a stampede situation, as happened in July 1997, the exchange rate regime collapsed and thousands of companies in Thailand , South Korea and the Philippines went bankrupt when they could not pay or service their dollar-denominated loans, throwing millions of people out of work.

How to prevent a stampede? In 1997, China and Malaysia were not caught in the stampede because their currencies were/are not fully convertible. This means that after investors changed their investment dollars into yuan or ringgit, they were not free to change them back into dollars at a moment’s notice, but had to wait x-months or pay a penalty. This discouraged speculative investments. But it is frowned upon by the IMF and the credit rating agencies. So it takes a lot of guts and independence of mind for a country’s leaders and financial managers to adopt these safeguards. As in 1997, the Philippines is attracting more speculative money than direct foreign investments, so it is vulnerable to another stampede, another meltdown.

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If GMA really wants to satisfy poor consumers, she must revert to the old minimum fare of 5.50 for the jeepneys. Almost everybody commutes, and transportation is a direct cost, be it for personal or for business purposes. If this fare is lowered, tsaka natin masasabi na mararamdaman ng tao ang economic optimism of this government.

Although what I am saying may not run directly with your topic, my point is, the government should now think of the lowering the fares. Keep sending!

Mike Delgado, (by email), Feb. 22, 2007

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Hi Tony, I am one of the many who survive because of hard-earned foreign currency retirement pension. You can imagine how much sense of loss I feel every time I go to the bank to exchange my benefits into pesos. You have the right mathematics on this point. I am also of the same mind as the Inquirer reporter who asked GMA about how all this hullabaloo on economic progress has trickled down to the majority of our population. I watch with bated breath, the reduction of gasoline/diesel fuel by P0.50 per liter, the P0.50 per kilo in LPG, and the jeepney fare, also of the tiresome P0.50.

What amazes me is why in the world electric power is getting more expensive? Our electricity is mainly oil-fueled. Since oil has gone down as reflected in the reduction of LPG prices, the reduction of fuel at the gas pumps, and since the only other means of electric power generation is done by hydroelectric plants, why is the price of electricity going up?

Our manufacturing industries are powered by electricity, mainly. Their production costs will go up because of higher power costs. Prices of imported raw materials do not necessarily go down in the books of accounts of manufacturers for these manufacturers still keep their selling prices as long as the product is saleable at current levels. The manufacturers only change their sales prices when there is an actual increase in the costs of raw materials. So the net result is not felt by the buying masses.

Our economic history will tell you that once the price of a commodity goes up, rarely does that commodity sell at lower prices even if its costs go down. Pagtaas, wala nang baba. What GMA is blowing her horn about is largely touching on the surface of things, not the substance of the effects. I agree with you in all respects.

Edmundo Ledesma, (by email), Feb. 22, 2007

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Great and balanced article! Though you did it in a funny or sarcastic way, it's still worth to write it...

If we were only 20 million Filipinos, then we can really seize and savor the moment/s. At least, we have moment/s to seize. Do we have one during Erap's time? Cory's time? Ramos' time?

Chinese people are diligent, disciplined and smart. We should learn from them. They came to the Philippines as refugees and some of them are now billionaires. Can't beat those "true-to-life" stories! Something to be inspired by..

China and the Philippines are doing well economically. China has become the muscular dragon (trying to really fly high before spitting its fire:) while the Philippines has become the muscular puppy who barks (trying to become a dog and then, tiger) economically. That's their "moving forward" similarities... but maintaining China 's weak currency helps them mostly (remember, they're smart businessmen/women) while Philippines badly needs the strongest peso as early as possible. China is the lender or loan shark while Philippines is the borrower or bait (who is tired but still keeps on feeding the sharks to survive). That's the difference. You know what I mean... Thanks, idol!

LF, (by email), Feb 23, 2007

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Dear Tony, A quick note to congratulate you on your Carpe Diem article. It was time someone told the empress that she had no clothes!

Time also for the Filipino people to understand where she is leading this country and what she is doing to our people: celebrating a development that is tragically transferring massive amounts of pesos from our poor OFWs to favor the oil companies, the foreign drug dealers, and all the importers of the luxury goods that cater to the gentry

Congratulations again .

Ting (Sixto) Roxas, (by email), Feb.23, 2007

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Tony, Another of your straight-from-the-shoulder, forthright and realistic articles. The Philippine exports sector, an area that most needs attention, is adversely affected.

Your shots land in the bulls eye, and I hope you get properly read, understood and appreciated by those straddling the fence. I have even seen those who once seemed committed to Communism face reality, when they see what happens when the Manifesto is applied in practice.

On another subject, I finally got the CD back this morning, that I said I would send you, which has to do with the 9/11 TT Tragedy. I lent it to a friend who then lent it to another friend, etc. I would like to have your thoughts on it. I hope to have it in the mail tomorrow.

Jack Sherman, (by email), Feb 23, 2007

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Dear Ike and ACA, You guys provide me with economics education I didn't
get from school. Is this good or bad? It depends. It is good if I benefit from it. It is bad when I don't, even if what is taught is true or quite sound.

Am I better off after the lecture, the same or worse off?

Are we better off now from a year ago? two years ago? or from the start of GMA's reign?

The appreciation of the peso didn't make ACA's Spam price go down. Why? Perhaps the businessman wants to recover his losses during slack times, or may even be building a buffer reserve. His peso may now buy more but did that make him reduce the price of Spam? If the Spam is still being bought at the old price, why should he reduce its price? Besides there is no guarantee that by reducing the price in direct proportion to the lowered acquisition price, additional demand would result into greater profits. So, maybe we are better off by letting the competition stimulate the downward trend.

What is to be gained by the current positive indicators paraded proudly by Gloria? Well, it is what are being projected as "future gains." But will they come forth? Positive indicators used to be accurate guides. But economics today is not as easy as it was yesterday. If indicators are true guides then we would not have crisis after crisis.

The games that businessmen play today hardly conform to trendy rules. In fact, the smart businessman will hide his winning moves from his competitors. Thus, with so many things hidden how can one make reasonable projections from "known indicators" and be deemed "credible?"

Economics is tough; it does not lend itself to the precise rules of mathematics. But keep on with the teaching, guys. I do learn much from you.

Ogie Reyes, (by email), Feb 24, 2007

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Hi! Tony Your gift of prose explains the complexities of our macroeconomic situation like it were dinner chat. In the 60s or the 70s, I'm not so sure anymore, a group of Latin American Economists has tried to examine why positive movements in macroeconomic variables do not benefit the poor in underdeveloped countries as much as in more developed countries. Their findings have been revealing.

The poor in underdeveloped economies lack the capacity to respond to opportunities created by a favorable economic situation. They are unskilled and cannot be employed despite an increase in demand for labor. They have no access to technology, capital, and natural resources to serve increasing consumption.

This is why the price of your spam hasn't gone down. Not too many people in this country can easily open a letter of credit for the importation of the commodity despite the opportunities created by the strengthening peso. Otherwise, the market would've been flooded with imported spam bringing prices down.

Moreover, our economy is held hostage by cartels and oligopolies. A local trader here in Davao City is now battling the influence of the cement cartel on government for permission to import cheap cement from China . Cheap cement would spur the construction industry which has a deep multiplier effect.

Should the peso weaken we shouldn't expect a dramatic rise in tourist arrival. The airline oligopoly would make sure that air fares would be high enough to maximize profit and never mind if tourists don't come. The tourism industry also has a deep multiplier effect on the economy.

We can go on to the shipping oligopoly, the banking oligopoly, and so on and so forth but I think the point has been made. We've a government that's captive to narrow interests and unable to serve the interest of the greater number of Filipinos. This is why our country is going down while all the rest in Southeast Asia are on the way up.

Other countries in the region don't seem have the same problem of a greedy economic and political elite conniving to ensure that public policy serves only their interests. All of Southeast Asia has always been ruled by an elite class of industrialists and politicians. But they've been wise enough to spread the money around and keep everybody contented with their fair share. Former Prime Minister Thaksin of Thailand has tried to take it all and has been promptly booted out.

The key really is good governance to make things right. But looking at the political landscape in this election year, its seems to be more elusive than ever. I surely hope that our democratic space can hold out just a little longer for a more credible political force to emerge and correct things. Otherwise, everything may just explode in our faces with the extent of poverty, misery, and unrest now prevailing in our country. Regards,

Gico Dayanghirang, (by email), Davao City , Feb. 25, 2007

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(Unedited)

I am not economist but peso appreciate will have more benefits than depreciation not as you are painting.

First, the imported oil will be cheaper, this will prevent inflation, and so far we have record low inflation as a result. Then, if there is low inflation, our workers will directly benefits from this because of stable price of basic commodities. Also, demand for salary increase will not be very strong compared if inflation is very high. So, foreign investments will not be turn off from salary increases. Presently, Vietnam have minimum wage of US$1.8 compared that to our US$7 and you are still wondering why investment keep pouring in Vietnam.

Second, I am OFW and although my earning went down because of peso appreciation, I am not complaining because the electricity, cooking gas, car gas, etc are getting lower or not increasing to the least. That’s neutralizing my lost in exchange rate. And now I am planning to invest in Subic or Cebu because I can see many investors are putting investments there which mean many people will have jobs and therefore will have money to buy.

Third, peso appreciate means the labor content of export product in terms of dollars is lesser, the electric rate, the oil content, etc,,, overhead cost is lower, compensating for lower export price. Let us admit we can no longer compete against china or Vietnam and lest just concentrate on what we potentials like call centers, high-tech electronics, tourism, ofw, others

Alex Yalung, (by email), Taiwan, Feb. 25, 2007

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February 13, 2007

Defeating the Communists III

By Antonio C. Abaya
Written Feb. 13, 2007
For the Standard Today,

February 15



Just to keep things in proper perspective, let me remind readers that the first two installments of this essay were a reaction to a cover story in TIME magazine (Asia edition, Feb 05) that purported to show – as the cover blurb says – “why the Philippine government may never defeat (the New People’s Army).”

In actual fact, that cover story did nothing of the sort. It did not explain the economic failures of the Philippines since the 1970s, which, because of the insufficiency of jobs in the economy, have driven thousands of people over the years to join the NPA out of despair over their poverty, and have driven eight million others to seek abroad the jobs that they could not find here.

There are other economic causes, of course, but I have concentrated on the exports and tourism sectors because these are the sectors where we differed markedly from our immediate neighbors, and where their successes and our failures can be easily quantified and compared side by side in dramatic contrast.

In the 1980s and 1990s, it was de rigueur
among communists and nationalists to blame our economic failures on American imperialism and the conditionalities of the IMF. But, as far as I know, neither the Americans nor the IMF prevented or discouraged us from going into the export of manufactured goods or from developing a vibrant tourism industry.

This was the sovereign choice in economic strategies of Filipino leaders, from Marcos to Arroyo. And the growing numbers of the unemployed and under-employed at home, together with the eight million Filipinos forced to seek their fortunes abroad, are eloquent testimonies to the folly of those sovereign choices.

So also with our most dramatic social failure: our runaway population growth rate. Again, neither the Americans nor the IMF pressured us NOT to have a pro-active population management program.. They in fact pushed for the opposite, and for their trouble, irony of ironies, became the objects of attacks from Catholic conservatives for their “condom imperialism.”

Almost all our national leaders, from Marcos to Arroyo – the solitary exception being the Protestant President Ramos – refrained from pushing for population control, terrified as they were/are of incurring the ire of the Catholic bishops.

Compared side by side with our neighbors’, our galloping population growth rate – three
times that of South Korea , Taiwan , Singapore , Thailand and China – means that the modest economic gains that we have achieved in the past 40 years have been literally eaten up by so many additional mouths to feed.

The insufficiency of jobs in the domestic economy , due to wrong choices in economic strategies, compounded with a runaway population growth rate, have helped maintain our despair quotient at a high level, providing additional recruits for the NPA and the front organizations of the NDF, especially from among those who do not have the skills and the personal initiative to seek employment abroad.

This is one reason why the Arroyo government cannot defeat the NPA and the Communist movement. Not in three, six or ten years. The other reason is the inability of the Arroyo government to craft a creative and imaginative response to the Communist challenge, or to muster the political will to use draconian measures to crush it with.

The creative and imaginative response must come first. The best way to defeat an Idea is to offer a Better Idea. If it succeeds, there would be little or no need for those draconian measures at all..

But it is hard to see what Better Idea the Arroyo government has cultivated in the six years that it has been in power, even though it has an anti- poverty commission that is presumably wracking its collective brains trying to conceptualize what can be done to reduce poverty.

About two to three years ago, President Arroyo launched a program under which her government would give away P2,000 worth of free food every month to the 20 neediest families in every barangay nationwide. The proposed budget was P6 billion a month, or P72 billion a year.

This was a classic illustration of the adage that the Road to Hell is paved with good intentions. It also violated another commonsensical rule of thumb: even if you give free fish to a starving man, he would starve again after that fish is consumed. But if you were to teach him how to catch fish……..

Besides, I wrote in my critique, such a plan was not workable. In the Philippine context, it would be subject to so much corruption, pilferage and favoritism at the distribution and barangay levels, that it would create more problems than it could solve.

In addition, who determines who the 20 neediest families are? In my barangay’s squatter colony, I wrote, there must be at least 100 families who would consider themselves among the 20 neediest. They are not likely to take it quietly if they were excluded from those freebies. Imagine the tempests in teapots that this plan would generate in 100,000
barangays every month. Mercifully, this plan was abandoned. (See my article Dumb and Dumber, Sept 29, 2004 ).

Next idea, please.

This next idea was borrowed from Hernando de Soto , the Peruvian social scientist who is the darling of the NGO-donors set in Washington DC , who was hired by President Arroyo as a consultant for poverty alleviation. The De Soto Formula is to give squatters (or informal settlers) titles to the land that they occupy so that they can take a loan against it to start a small business and thereby rise from poverty. The Arroyo government proposed to launch this plan at the Philippine National Railways right-of-way, from Caloocan to Muntinlupa.

I critiqued this plan on the grounds that selling this valuable property to the squatters would preclude the possibility of a much-needed high-speed commuter railway ever being built on this site; that it would not alleviate much poverty since a 20-sqm lot – sitting less than two meters away from an operating rail line -will not secure a significant loan, only enough to be squandered in a weekend of drinking and gambling.

Someone from Washington, undoubtedly one of De Soto’s drumbeaters, critiqued my critique, until I explained to him that this property was only about 15-20 meters wide but about 22 kilometers long, and was, logically, best reserved for a north-south high-speed commuter railway that Metro Manila needs so badly. He agreed, and the De Soto plan was also mercifully abandoned. (See my article Hernando’s Give-Away, Nov. 03, 2004 )

Instead, in one of the most unpublicized triumphs of the Arroyo government – unpublicized probably because it was implemented by a potential challenger, VP Noli de Castro - the squatters have been quietly removed – without any fuss or pitched battles between them and the demolition crews - from along the PNR tracks and moved to a relocation site in Cabuyao, Laguna, to make way for that high-speed commuter railway, to be built with Korean or Chinese money..

My point is that the Arroyo government, despite the many bright boys and girls in its team, suffers from a poverty of creative imagination, and is not capable of coming up with the Better Idea that is needed in order to overcome the Communist Idea.

And even if they were to come up with that Better Idea, who is going to implement it? President Arroyo has become so unpopular – and rightly so, if only because of the Garci tapes and the fertilizer scam – that she has low credibility, especially among the crucial middle class.

She has lost all power to inspire and motivate, if she ever had it at all. On the other hand, she cannot delegate that Better Idea to someone else, as she would risk being over-shadowed and outshone by that someone else, who could possibly emerge as the New Magsaysay that the middle class is looking for.

In 1953, the original Ramon Magsaysay Sr. had become so popular with the rich, the poor and the middle class, for having defeated the Huks and the Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas “with all-out force and all-out friendship” (and a little help from US Col. Ed Landsdale) that he was voted president practically unanimously (I exaggerate, of course), roundly defeating the incumbent, re-electionist President Elpidio Quirino.

In 2007, President Arroyo cannot make that same mistake of letting one of her lieutenants outshine and overshadow her because that would be detrimental to her ultimate goal, to remain in power beyond 2010.

So, to get back to the original topic, the Communist insurgency cannot be defeated in three, six or ten years, because President Arroyo does not have a Better Idea to counter it with. And she does not have the moral ascendancy to use draconian but legal measures (as in Malaysia and Singapore ) to crush it with.

On the other hand, as Joma Sison himself admitted recently, their final victory will come only after “hundreds of years
.” When the Philippine population, even if the growth rate were to drop from 1.95 to 1.0% per annum, will be 424 million (in 2100), 849 million (in 2200) or 3.2 billion (in 2400). Something to be cheerful about, at least. *****

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February 11, 2007

An Idiot Nation

By Antonio C. Abaya
Written Feb. 11, 2007
For the Standard Today,

February 13 issue



A European journalist, who probably personified the bewilderment of other foreigners at this country’s politics, emailed me last week: “How is it possible that Nur Misuari and Gregorio Honasan are allowed to run for governor and senator, respectively, even though they are accused of (serious) crimes? I would like to quote you on this.”

My reply: “This is the Philippines where American-style liberalism has created an Idiot Nation that can no longer tell the difference between right and wrong.

“You were not here when a congressman (Romeo Jalosjos of Zamboanga del Norte) was accused, tried and convicted of statutory rape of an 11-year old girl, yet was allowed to run for re-election from his jail cell, and actually won!”

The European’s concern can be expanded to include Navy Lt. s/g Antonio Trillanes, who has also filed his candidacy to run for the Senate despite the fact that he is also accused of a serious crime: mutiny, for his leadership of the 2003 Oakwood Mutiny. Although he said he was going to run as an independent, like his mentor and kuya Gringo Honasan, he is now part of the senatorial slate of the United Opposition, while Honasan is not.

We have here a microcosm of the idiocy of the Philippine electoral system. Strictly speaking, Misuari, Honasan and Trillanes cannot be considered Idiot Candidates since they are all intelligent and articulate on what they want to achieve – unlike the totally clueless Pacquiao and the deliberately uncommunicative FPJ, who depends/depended entirely on their popularity with the squealing masa.

But the fact that the Comelec accepted and approved their candidacies at all reveals a yawning moral gap that the Idiot Comelec is not capable of bridging. Aside from not knowing how to count properly, the Idiot Comelec saw and sees no moral contradiction in allowing these unrepentant putschists to run for high public offices in a state that all three of them had tried to violently overthrow. In the case of Honasan, not once, but several times.

I have not read the charter of the Comelec, but I am sure there are paragraphs in it that empower the Comelec to disapprove the candidacies of individuals whom it judges to be morally unfit to assume the positions that they aspire for.

Yet it allowed the convicted rapist Jalosjos to run for re-election from his jail cell. And it allows three unrepentant putschists to run for even higher offices, even though there are court cases pending against them for the very serious crimes – much more serious than statutory rape - of rebellion, mutiny and coups d’etat. Onli in da istupid Pilipins.

By the twisted liberalism of the Idiot Comelec, there would be no legal or constitutional impediment, only his basic unwinnability, that can stop Jose Maria Stalin, founder of the Communist Party of the Philippines – or Satur Ocampo, the most senior of the comrades - from filing his candidacy for president in 2010, despite his efforts since 1966 to overthrow the Philippine state.

This travesty of the democratic privilege of suffrage would not be allowed and would not have been allowed in South Korea, Taiwan, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand or Suharto’s Indonesia, even though – or is it because - their immersion in, or exposure to, American-style liberal democratic traditions has been much shorter than ours.

Not only do we have an Idiot Comelec that does not know how to count votes properly and is not capable of making sound moral judgments on the moral fitness of indicted and convicted individuals to run for high public offices, we also have masses of Idiot Voters who also can no longer tell right from wrong.

The electoral victory of convicted rapist Jalosjos is eloquent proof of this. The fact that several million Idiot Voters will vote for Misuari, Honasan and Trillanes, even if none of the three is likely to win, adds to the growing perception that we are truly an Idiot Nation on whom the blessings of American-style liberal democracy have been spectacularly wasted.

There should be moral safeguards to exclude convicted and indicted felons from our electoral system, no matter how popular they may be with the squealing masa. I will go into possible details in a future column.

I had at first favored the abolition of the Senate through a constitutional convention. But after watching the shameless maneuver of Speaker Jose de Venecia and his trapos in the House to exclude the Senate from their lutong-makaw
constitutent assembly, I am now in favor of retaining the Senate, but the members should be elected on a regional, not national, basis. Two for each of the 17 regions plus the National Capital Region and the ARMM.

This makes certain that all regions are adequately represented in the Senate. I recall an instance several years ago when the Senate had three senators from Bicol (Tatad, Arroyo and Honasan) but zero from Muslim Mindanao.

The senatorial line-ups of both the administration and opposition coalitions for the 2007 elections reflect the political class’ dismissive attitude towards the Muslims. The administration line-up does not have a Muslim. The opposition has a blank space reserved for a Muslim, but he/she is likely to be a relative nobody who will not win enough national votes to earn a senatorial seat.

However, if senatorial elections were by region, the Muslims would be represented by at least two or three senators, from the regions where they predominate. The situation in the Middle East is coming to a boil in the next few weeks and months as the US and Israel prepare to attack Iran . That means Islamic militancy worldwide will likely explode to new, even bloodier levels of violence than we have ever seen. The systemic absence of Muslim representation in the Senate shows the lack of sensitivity and foresight on the part of the framers of the present Constitution

Regional election of senators would also help correct the infirmity that former senator Kit Tatad pointed out so eloquently: the degeneration of the Senate into a Family Club. With the senators elected by region, it is unlikely that Northern Mindanao , for example, would ever be represented by a father-and-son team, like a feudal enclave. Or the over-represented National Capital Region by a cute brother-and-sister act, like an entry into an amateur song-and-dance contest Or the feudal Central Luzon by a nephew-auntie duo in opposite camps, like an episode in the 80s TV show “Family Feud.”

Former President Joseph Estrada is to be congratulated, at least, for prevailing on his son JV to desist from joining the senatorial race, and his wife, Sen. Loi from seeking re-election. Erap has shown more class than the Pimentels, the Cayetanos and the Aquinos..

My column last week titled Idiot Candidates
drew a flood of reactions from readers, most of them agreeing with my call for a) qualifying exams for all candidates, so that we can exclude the stupid and the ignorant from our politics, no matter how popular they may be with the squealing masa.

I invite everyone’s reaction to my two other proposals: b) moral safeguards against indicted and convicted individuals seeking public office; and c) regional election of senators. We have to speak out to prove, if only to ourselves, that we are not an Idiot Nation.****


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Reactions to “An Idiot Nation”



Dear Sir, I am an avid reader of your column “On the Other Hand”, and I can’t help but profess my admiration and thankfulness to the One Up There that there are still people like you who wouldn’t mince words in bringing issues of national interest to readers, as candid and straightforward as it should be.

I agree with your observation and proposal that the senatorial elections should no longer be held on a national basis. The best way to do it is on a regional basis. Two senators per region. Regions will include NCR, CAR and MAR. Since a senator has a six year term, one senator can be elected every three years, to maintain continuity of representation.

This move has a lot of advantages, aside from what you said, like:
1. Less election expenses.
2. They can truly represent their region, just like congressmen who represent their own districts. This can complement GMA’s move to develop super regions.

I think even the senators would love this. Thanks a lot and best regards,

Bong L. Alba, (by email), Feb. 13, 2007

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Sir, Just a rejoiner to my previous e-mail.

I think it would be great if we can ask all candidates to articulate their views/positions on matters of vital interest to the country, and have this published in your column, or better, at the MST. Questions can be grouped into categories like national security, public transport, economy, social welfare, etc.

Some questions that I would like them to answer are:
1. How do you think would the continued appreciation of the peso against the dollar affect the economy? Would you support its continued appreciation to say, 10-15% better (about P43) by year end?
2. Statistics show that about 5,000 Filipinos leave the country to work abroad everyday. Would you think this is advantageous to the economy?
3. Are you in favor of a uniform National ID?
4. How do you intend to spend your Pork Barrel (about P200M per year)? Can you give us the specific details?
5. If elected, in what Senate Committee would you like to be a member of? Why?
6. If asked by the President to become a Cabinet member, what department would you want to head, and why?
7. What particular infrastructure project would you spearhead? National highways, airports, railroads, seaports, schools, or hospitals?

You can then ask the readers to grade the candidates on their answers. Then you can rank these candidates based on the grades. Wouldn’t it be nice to see who among these candidates top the list? Then maybe you can now say that we Filipinos are not an idiot nation (chuckle!!!).

I was thinking of asking these in a public forum or debate, but if they can answer this in written form, this can be a basis to gauge their performance once if ever they are elected.

Bong L. Alba

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With respect, why do you blame your country's problems on "American style liberalism"? Americans are sick and tired of people all over the world blaming their problems on us. It's really a very immature point of view. Not to mention the fact that the accusation is completely absurd.

It sounds like your problems have more to do with a very weak "American-style" judicial system -- rather than a liberal legislative branch. The Judiciary should have the power to investigate and remove corrupt politicians. You have to have all three branches checking the power of the others to have a functioning democracy. Even at that, corruption and the election of idiots is a constant battle. As Winston Churchill said, "democracy is the worst form of government, except for all the others".

Brook, (by email), Feb. 13, 2007

MY REPLY. Your concern will be taken up in a future column.

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DEAR TONY,

YOU HIT THE NAIL HEAD ON. WITH ALL THE IDIOT CANDIDATES AROUND, HOW IN HEAVEN'S NAME CAN WE PROGRESS. ONLI IN THE PILIPINS.
INCIDENTALLY , HOW ABOUT A QUALIFYING EXAM FOR THE IDIOT VOTERS TOO.

Manuel Almeda, (by email), Feb. 13, 2007

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Good Day Mr. Abaya, This is in reaction to your column in which I strongly support your proposals : b) moral safeguards against indicted and convicted felons seeking public office; and c) regional election of senators.

I want to get rid the “Onli in da istupid Pilipins” tag from our identity perhaps in some way through your proposals. As you said we have to speak out to prove, if only to ourselves, that we are not an idiot nation.

I am a regular reader of your column (my favorite) with its realistic and unbiased views. Keep writing Mr. Abaya I am looking forward always to your column. Best regards and God Bless!

Javier Ailes, (by email), Kazakhstan, Feb. 13, 2007

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Sir Abaya, I agree with your idea 100% of giving qualifying exams or even setting up qualifying educational degree for "wanabe" politicians before they are given the chance of leading the nation or a portion of it. I also agree to prevent all convicted felons and those with standing charges against them until they are cleared of all charges, before they can run for public positions. I also agree on senate representation by region, but only if the abolition of the senate will not come to a reality.

In my humble opinion, it is still worth trying to push for transition to the parliamentary system to maximize our nations economic gains and bring comfortable life to poor Pinoys faster. I am not saying the end justifies the means, but victory is not attained by throwing the towel the first time you slip.

Ador Ramoso, (by email), Atlanta Georgia, Feb. 13, 2007

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Dear Tony, This would make a great Woodwardesque book and probably an international bestseller. I suggest you write it.

Frank Jimenez, (by email), West Orange , NJ , Feb. 13, 2007

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SIR, weren't part of your recommendations part of the charter change movement's thrust? The consequences of our failure to reform/change our electoral politics will be evident in this year's elections. Like what you wrote, we will miss the boat again. It would have been a tad easier to kick out these dynastic political families with a parliamentary form of government...

Hecky Villanueva, (by email), Tucson , AZ , Feb. 14, 2007

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Hi Tony, Right now I'm here in the Idiot Philippines enjoying a bit of my election time vacation.I went to my home province of Masbate, but before that I had jokingly told some acquaintances that I am going to run for a provincial position, not to win but just to berate the voters, the squealing masa as you have said.
Imagine to my surprise, a high profile politician wanted me to be drafted in their line-up. And I told them that if this happens, I would not only be berating the voters but the candidates as well.

Oh, how I regretted very much that I have already been naturalized. I should have joined those idiots. Anyway, thanks and more power. Let's continue educating these idiots until they finally wonder what hit them. Sincerely,

Bert Celera, (by email), Feb. 14, 2007

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Your article was right on the money. No other word can accurately describe the malaise plaguing the Filipino psyche - idiocy. Or, if I was to be kinder, blind reverence.

The problem of having an electorally unintelligent and misguided population translates into the continuing tragic saga of the Filipinos. Where are the revivalists? The idealists balanced with pragmatism?

Oh yeah, they left. And I don't blame them one bit.

Lyra Porras Garzon, (by email), Columbia Univ. , NY , Feb. 14, 2007

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Right On Mr. Abaya ! Idiot Candidates + Idiot COMELEC + Idiot Voters = IDIOT NATION, and the national buffoonery continues, onli in da pilipins !

Yes I strongly agree that those seeking for national posts should have at least a master’s degree in public governance, economics, sociology, or other allied social sciences. Why should we make it easy for them? (Actually, I was pushing only for qualifying exams, whether or not the candidates have college degrees. ACA)


Yes, I strongly agree that criminally indicted individuals have no business running for any post because they have to serve sentence. Criminals are supposed to be banned in the august halls of congress or senate. They don't belong there, they belong in jail

Yes, I strongly agree, that each region be represented equally in the senate. KAMAG-ANAK INC. should not be tolerated, they are the pits, in the culture of corruption.

Auggie Surtida, (by email), Tigbauan, Iloilo , Feb. 14, 2007

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Just from scanning the article, this is expectedly an A-1, like "Idiot Candidates"! Thank you for being in the front seat in this sharing. Keep them coming!
BTW, your explicit special permission needed again for a reprint of the whole article in www.alburbohol.net Thanks again. Best regards

Vera V. Gesite, (by email), Feb. 14, 2007

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Hi Tony! I agree with your a and b proposals but disagree with c - only because I think we should do ourselves a big favor and abolish both Senate and Congress! We have more than enough laws - we just have to implement them. What's the point of making more laws when we don't implement them properly anyway. And maybe we can go back to a 10% VAT just by saving what we spend for all our useless senators and congressmen who do nothing but enrich themselves.

Rina Filart, (by email), Feb. 14, 2007

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No one has been appointed by the Divine Source to pass judgment on our
nation. Our governance and form of government were formed from the very
beginning by the big men who colonized us. Those who ascended into power
were the big men with monies to preserve and treated our treasury as if it
was their private pocketbooks, going on junkets in foreign lands, and
building mansions that dwarf other houses in the neighborhoods. These big
men hardly represent nor could be considered the entire nation of the
Philippines where the little people eke out a living no matter what, go to
work and provide for their families and still do it with a smile,
resilience, compassion and generosity.

Your characterization contains harsh judgment that should be reserved for
the likes of the Marcoses who plundered our nation's treasury, suppressed
the media, took over private corporations, killed many oppositionists,
committed human rights atrocities and even ordered the assassinations of
union leaders in Seattle , Washington . He was a very smart man with
inappropriate actions and behaviors, who got drunk with power and abused it
with wanton, like Idi Amin of Rwanda (You mean Uganda.)
. Such is the
misrule of law that we want to make a part of history and not our future.
Marcos hardly represents the majority of the people of the Philippines ,
and I dare say you are not one of his making!

We need to respond to anyone who puts down our nation that they are passing
judgment on our people from a lack of information. After all, if 10% of
our population are in over 185 countries contributing to its civic
infrastructure, we are hardly a nation of idiots, but a nation of
world-class citizens dispersed around the world with an ailing national
homeland Philippine government that needs to heal with good leaders in
charge, who have the moral leadership, who have integrity, who will put the
interests of our nation above their own private pocket books. And I pray
that we have the cleanest election there is in May 2007 and may we change
the course of our history by electing people with the skills, knowledge and
integrity to govern our nation the way we deserve as world - class citizens
of the world!!

Prosy Abarquez-Delacruz, J.D., (by email), Feb. 14, 2007

"History is a chronicle of human struggles to build a better world for all
but even as humanity moves in that direction, it will have many deviations.
A setback may feel devastating when it happens but it is only a small
deviation in the larger movement. There will always be a few who will
keep nudging humanity to move toward that vision. That is the role of social
justice advocates in every generation. History in the long run is
progressive." Daniel Boone Schirmer, Ph.D.

"Karma is not something complicated or philosophical. Karma means watching
your body, watching your mouth, and watching your mind. Trying to keep these
three doors as pure as possible is the practice of karma". Lama Thubten
Yeshe

"When we all assess what we are, what we want to be, and then commit
ourselves to become reflections of our own aspirations, the savior will
come. When there is passion and intensity in our dreams, and dedicated
efforts to do our share in making them come true, the savior cannot help but
come to lead us". Boy Montelibano

"Do not strut proudly on account of your good deeds. Do not let pride waylay
you. When you deem yourself holier than others, know that you have fallen
into grave error because in your pride you believed yourself equal to God."
Beliefnet.com

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As time goes by, it is becoming clear as water that there is really something wrong with our system here in the Philippines . This could have been corrected if only charter change had been done. Now we have to take the bitter part of it and be prepared for it's worst outcomes.

What worsens the situation is that Philipine politics is becoming a family business affair, where personal hatred and vendetta are the menu of the day. But why? Because we are all afraid to change. Change the rules of the game....CHANGE THE CONSTITUTION because it does not serve well the people's will!
With charter change you will have a chance to overhaul or change your "old machine", that gives all these pollutions in the air. Initiated ideas to correct things you have criticized in the past, and incorporate in the system healing process to cure and prevent re-occurrence of the wounds of the past.

Start a new direction, not to compete with each other, but rather face the challenges of the future and reach the height for excellence at par with other nations, which I believe the true essence of UNITY!
With charter change, political differences shall be resolved only during the span of a regular elections, and the rest of the term of their office devoted to economic emancipations, with resolute to uplift the conditions of the poorest of the poor. The rich could become richer but with social responsibility exacted by Constitution, not only by way of taxes, but by direct and active participation in alleviating the lives of the Filipino people and preserving nature.

If these people you have criticized win this coming election, we will have a very hard time to move for any change...the evils of dynasticism are forthcoming, aggravated with the presence of many immoral politicians within congress. If this happens, congress in the next four yrs will be composed of ... dogs, cats, alligators, rodents and the like!

Rodolfo Cada, (by email), Feb. 14, 2007

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As I read you articles, I realize it is bad in the Philippines . One of the reasons you site are the liberal Americans. Interesting, but don't forget your own Mr./Mrs Marcos who demoralized the office of President by allegedly stealing monies given to the Philippine people by the United States, all the while denying it. Not that money alone solves problems, but did your country ever get it back, all the while coddling one of the perpetrators in your very bosom?

Sheilah Hockman, (by email), Feb. 14. 2007

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I fully agree with you when you described the Philippines as an Idiot Nation. If we Filipinos find it good enough to have an Erap Estrada as President, then I'm almost sure that it wouldn't mind having the likes of the Lapids, the Pacquiaos, the Gomezes, et al in lower positions like governors and senators. Indeed, onli in da istupid Pilipins!
We Filipinos deserve the government that we choose. We find it good enough to choose totally clueless leaders, what good government are we then talking about?

Boy Mariazeta, (by email), Feb. 14, 2007

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Excellent and timely article Everything is correct in describing the current political situation in the Philippines . Please write more .Am a concerned Balikbayan and, like you, am so appalled at the political decadence of this country.

Bert and Tita Eugenio, (by email), Feb. 14, 2007

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Tony, Regionalizing the senate elections is not an option right now because it
needs a constitutional change, but researching the Comelec rules on the eligibility of candidates can be done now. Action can be taken through the courts if there are eligibility rules in the Comelec books that can bar the so-called "idiot candidates".

Roger Pena, (by email), Montebello , California , Feb. 14, 2007

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Dear Mr. Abaya, The ordinary Filipino citizen is caught between a rock and a hard place. Most want change, but some quarters keep on harping against GMA for trying to propose a constitutional change. (I assume that you would say that GMA is proposing a change in the constitution fora different reason. Fair enough.) The silent majority wants to change the constitution, but they are kept mum by the media's concentration on the opinion of those who does not want a charter change.

Most urban poor people want to change their plight, but they are also the ones who fill the "hakot" trucks of both contending parties. The Church wants to eradicate immoral or evil politicians, but why is it allowing its followers to "get the money, but vote on the dictates of conscience." How can that anti-dynasty bill pass in Congress if most members are from the Family Club that you say in your column? (The framers of the 1987 Constitution should have made that provision to be self-executing or imperative and without Congress' intervention.)

When the court convicted that lone rapist from Subic rape case, the silent majority were contented that at least one was pronounced guilty. Immediately after Smith, the convict, was taken to the Makati jail, he was depicted by some nearby tindera(?) as "mukhang mabait at maamo si Smith," courtesy of the media, of course. This pervading dilemma has been with us for some time now but no one, including the media, seems to have sensed that. Or the media has sensed that, but...? Ano ba talaga?

Jerome Cubelo, (by email), Feb. 14, 2007

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What a shame, and all because of idiot politicos. Leadership really counts a lot in steering this nation into possible revival. Idiot nation: we send most of our good guys abroad to earn money, yet we don't spend these money wisely. We should have utilized the money for rural industrialization, those that translate to economic activities, those that propel the distribution of goods and services. We convert our agricultural lands to real estates which only dollar earners could afford.

Idiot nation: Why don't we make a law that would definitely prevent people like Honasan and Trillanes from running for office? What are our senators and congressmen for? Waiting sheds and artesian wells?

Eduardo Davalan, (by email), Feb. 14, 2007

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It is really a strange country. Sometimes I find it difficult to explain to Europeans what is going on. Regards.

Fabio Scarpello, (by email), Bali , Indonesia , Feb. 14, 2007

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YOU ARE REALLY DOING A GREAT JOB SPECIALLY THIS ELECTION TIME. I AGREE WITH YOU.
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WHAT I CAN SAY IS THAT, PHILIPINES-STYLE OF DEMOCRACY IS BEING MISUSED, ABUSED, CORRUPTED & RAPED BY NO LESS THAN MOST OF THE SELF-SERVING/IDIOT POLITICIANS WITH THE CONSENT OF IDIOT COMELEC AND SADLY OF THE IDIOT VOTERS (MOST OF THEM).

FOR THIS I'M PRAYING FOR A PARLAIAMENTARY FORM OF GOVERNMENT, WITH VERY STRICK LAWS AGAINST TURNCOATISM (OF IDIOT POLITICIANS) WHEREIN, AS YOU SUGGEST, HAVE REGIONAL SENATORS, AND A WELL DISCIPLINED & PROGRAM-ORIENTED POLITICAL PARTIES. THUS, A BRIGTHER HOPE TO OUR IDIOT BUT GOOD NATION.

I BELIEVE THE PHILIPPINES WILL RISE UP ABOVE ITS PRESENT CONDITION WITH A FEW GOOD MEN & WOMEN OR CITIZENS SOWING THE GOOD SEEDS.

(PS: Are you the present Secretary of Finance? I'm a Filipino-Australian citizen writing to you from Australia ). (I wouldn’t be writing what I write against the GMA government if I were part of it, least of all if I were SOF. ACA)

My own reactions:
On moral safeguards against indicted...(b): Is there approved law/Bill prohibiting indicted and convicted individuals seeking public office? If there is, the authorities like the police and Comelec should just implement it. If there is no law/s on this, a related-legislation should be advocated and passed in the next Congress which, I believe, will have a tough sailing among criminal lawmakers....

On the regional election of senators (c): I fully agree with this. Regionally elected senators,I i think, will be more responsible as they will be elected by more enlightened & responsible voters. They will be more qualified, elected according to their own integrity, honesty and competence, instead of popularity. There will be less idiot senators. If i am a voter in my own region, I will not vote for an idiot one to be a shame for my region in the senate, but for the one I can be proud of, seeing him intellegintly discussing and debating issues of national interest in the hall of the Senate Congress. For this, i will be a responsible voter, not an idiot one. Thus, making my own share or contribution for the good of the Philippines , my beloved country.

But my question: HOW DO YOU SEE DUAL-CITIZENSHIP VOTERS IN THIS CASE? IS THERE ALSO A POSSIBILITY THAT A SENATOR REPRESENTING FILIPINOS IN (regions of) OCEANIA , or U.S. , or THE MIDDLE, or EUROPE ...?

THE TRUTH IS, THERE IS NO SENSE OF ASKING FILIPINO MIGRANTS (especially those enticed by the Philippines government for dual citizenship) AND OFWs IN OVERSEAS TO VOTE WITHOUT ANYONE REPRESENTING THEM, ONE WHO KNOWS THEIR PROBLEMS, NEEDS, SENTIMENTS.... PARTY LISTS IN CONGRESS LIKE THE MIGRANTES, ETC. ARE MOSTLY LEFT-LEANING AND HAVE DONE NOTHING IN CONGRESS FOR THE OVERSEAS.

Gabby Balliwing, (by email), Australia , Feb. 14, 2007

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I read this forward from a friend of mine in LA...I applaud you for such dynamic writing.. It is very good of you to voice out this message because honestly a lot of us who had not resided in the Philippines for the last so many years had become so ignorant of present idiotic actions. True we heard of some of them and we think it’s ridiculous and funny, but sad to say it’s such a helpless situation since our government officials are so corrupt, as we know it starts from the top and it all boils down to money that stems from power . How do we speak out? Will it help?

Joe, (by email), Feb. 14, 2007

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Hi Tony. My reaction to the lineup of both sides is this: "The difference is the same." Rejects and retreads mostly; and many more wanting to get in with the same difference. We have a sham democracy and we, the people, are part of the problem for allowing this state of idiocy to rise and take root all these years.

The "idiots" in power are a hybrid - numbskulls in the field of good government but
clever as money-makers... for themselves. Apart from the dairy and laundry business where they excel, they are for all intents and purposes magicians as well, particularly good in illusion, hypnotism and escape. That makes society today, unlike many of those who figured in Edsa I and II, a bunch of "uto-uto." How do we get out of this fix? This is the eternal question. As for the answer, it must come from the people in the form of a consensus. It will take time but it will come.

Raffy Alunan III, (by email), Feb. 14, 2007

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Dear Tony, Again, thank you for sending me copies of your columns which I read from top to bottom and sometimes, go back to savor the message.

I agree with you that there must be something wrong with our government in general and the Comelec in particular to allow Honasan, Misuari and Trillanes to run when they are accused of overthrowing government. And what is more pathetic is that there will be "idiots" who will vote for them!

I pledge to campaign this elections - not for any candidate but for the enlightenment of voters especially those who are still guided by popularity or hero worships. These are our drivers, messengers, household help, my sukis in the wet market, etc. Keep on writing! Best regards.

Ming Jacinto, (by email), Feb. 14, 2007

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Dear Tony, Thank you for that beautiful piece of a write-up that you mailed me. I have been reading most of your articles at Tapatt.org and what can I say except you continue doing it. However it pains me that you seem be alone in this crusade, I mean as a journalist. May God continue to give you the graces that you need in your crusade.
Mabalos...

Noli Almeda, (by email), Feb. 14, 2007

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Dear Mr. Abaya, The idiot nation spawned the idiot candidates. It deserves them.

It is the squealing masa who will choose the leaders of the nation. That is obvious. It is useless now for the educated ones to participate in elections. The ignorant masa is growing more and faster by the day. American-style of democracy cannot work in a set- up where the majority are uneducated.

I am sending all my children away to the states for the reason that you have simply and eloquently stated; this nation has lost its understanding of what is right and what is wrong. Thanks for your enlightening articles which I always look forward to reading.

Manuel Espaldon, (by email), Ayala Alabang, Feb. 14, 2007

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You wrote: "This is the Philippines where American-style liberalism has
created an Idiot Nation that can no longer tell the difference between right
and wrong.

I wonder if this comment about us being "IDIOTS" will do us more good than
bad, especially since you chose to air this highly subjective comment to the
foreign press. I'm pretty sure this will only help in confirming
stereotypes about us.

Unlike Thailand and Malaysia , please realize that for now, the Philippines
cannot afford the airtime to advertise our good points in travel segments on
CNN and BBC. Sadly, for now we are just stuck with whatever press (mostly
negative) is decided by the international news editors. Oddly enough, most
negative press is actually coming out of the mouths of the Philippine press
themselves. It all just becomes self-fulfilling, you know.

Please be careful about the way you speak about "all of us" and in behalf of
all of us despite your frustrations, Mr. Abaya.

Some of us are trying to improve the country WITHOUT having to dwell on and
accentuate the negative.

Jeez. Write something cheery for once. Or at least something inspiring.
Reading your articles really depresses me. I can't even go beyond the first
paragraph sometimes. How about the Battle of Manila . That's a nice topic
that we need to be reminded about. Better than reminding us that we’re
"idiots".

Carlos Celdran, (by email), Feb. 14, 2007

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Dear Mr.Abaya, Good day. I would like to give my opinion about your three very
important proposals..

I definitely agree and would also push for the qualifying exams of would be candidates. Why? How can somebody who does not know the simplest law rule? Is he going to get the so called "political advisers"? It is not only expensive but more dangerous! I am 200% sure that the less educated people or the "nagmamalasakit" will be mad at me, but we have to wake up and be honest to ourselves.

Can mere popularity give us jobs? Can the less educated person who has all kinds devils beside him think and stand for his belief? What does history tells us about those advisers... they are all excess baggages! Honestly, Manny Pacquiao is one of my idols.. in the boxing arena. But for him to run as a public servant?!?!?! I fear for his name and his legacy. Since I can see that he is a God loving and fearing person, I pray that God enlighten him before he buries himself six feet under.

About the convicts, my common sense is telling me this, those who voted for them and would be voting for them are, just like what you said, IDIOTS!!! How can a criminal serve the public if he himself violates or has violated the law? Is he Judge Dredd who said that "I never break the law, I am the law!". Hello?!?!? This is real life, this is not the movies my beloved countrymen. Well, I guess that's what you get for having too many showbiz personalities as politicians (don't get me wrong, for every rule there is
always an exception, you know who you are).

Last but definitely not the least, I think it is a reat idea to have a regional senatorial elections. ith that, our Muslim brothers will always voice in he senate. Also, the word equality will be felt cross the nation and the circus could be put to a top. God bless the Philippines !

Rommel Sanchez, (by email), Feb. 14, 2007

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Mr. Abaya, My words and feelings exactly! Your proposal of Senators voted for as
representative of regions would be the best way to correct many of these
'stupid' things.

Dan Francia, (by email), Feb. 14, 2007

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TONY: THESE SUPPORT THE BELIEF AND FEAR OF MANY
THAT OUR FILIPINO PEOPLE AND COUNTRY ARE HOPELESS.
BECAUSE WE DO NOT EVEN HAVE THE COMMON SENSE TO RECOGNIZE,
SOLVE AND STOP THESE FLAGRANT SERIOUS NATIONAL PROBLEMS.

WHO IS THE MESSIAH THAT WE FILIPINOS WILL HEAR AND RALLY TO?
OUR COUNTRY AND PEOPLE HAVE GONE THROUGH ALL THE CRISES OF NATIONAL SUFFERING, AND WE STILL HAVE NOT ATTAINED THE LEVEL OF IQ FOR EFFECTIVE PROBLEM-SOLVING. WILL IT BE LEFT TO A REVOLUTION TO SOLVE OUR NATIONAL PROBLEMS? REMEMBER WHAT HAPPENED TO CHIANG KAI SHEK?

WE HAVE TO LOOK UP TO JAPAN , SINGAPORE , KOREA AND TAIWAN STYLES OF DEMOCRACY. AMERICAN STYLE DEMOCRACY DOES NOT WORK FOR THE THIRD WORLD WHERE THE INTELLIGENT VOTERS ARE A SMALL MINORITY, THE NATIONAL ECONOMY POOR, AND THE CHECKS AND BALANCES AGAINST GRAFT, CORRUPTION AND ABUSES OF POLITICIANS ARE NON-EXISTENT, TO THE GREATER DETRIMENT OF THE DEPRIVED POOR MASSES IN THE CITIES AND COUNTRY SIDE,
WHO ARE SEETHING IN HATRED, GETTING DESPERATE, AND BECOMING VIOLENT.

IN OUR PRESENT SITUATION, OUR PEOPLE AND COUNTRY ARE OPEN TO EXPLOITATION. FROM WITHIN AND WITHOUT. WAKE UP! CARABAO! THAT WE ARE!

Rod Gabuya, (by email), Feb. 14, 2007

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Hi Tony, Idiots are free to run, but worse than idiots are those who vote for them.

Cesar M. de los Reyes, (by email), Feb. 14, 2007

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What's the point of qualifying exams? They would just buy the answers. Albest,

Robin Moyer, on assignment in Idiot Nation II ( Thailand ),
(by email), Thailand , Feb. 14, 2007

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This is in reaction to your piece in today's Manila Standard headed "An Idiot Nation."

Several paragraphs in, you say: "I have not read the charter of the Comelec, but I am sure there are paragraphs in it that empower the Comelec to disapprove the candidacies of individuals whom it judges to be morally unfit to assume the positions that they aspire for."

I am always bemused by the argumentative technique which runs: "I have not read [whatever] but I am sure that it says [whatever the writer thinks that it ought to say]."

Qualification requirements for the office of Senator are set by Article VI, Section 3 of the RP constitution, which reads: "No person shall be a Senator unless he is a natural-born citizen of the Philippines and, on the day of the election, is at least thirty-five years of age, able to read and write, a registered voter, and a resident of the Philippines for not less than two years immediately preceding the day of the election."

Qualification requirements for the office of Governor are set by Section 39 of RA7160, the Local government Code, which reads, in part: "Qualifications. - (a) An elective local official must be a citizen of the Philippines; a registered voter in the barangay, municipality, city, or province or, in the case of a member of the sangguniang panlalawigan, sangguniang panlungsod, or sanggunian bayan, the district where he intends to be elected; a resident therein for at least one (1) year immediately preceding the day of the election; and able to read and write Filipino or any other local language or
dialect. (b) Candidates for the position of governor, vice- governor or member of the sangguniang panlalawigan, or Mayor, vice-mayor or member of the sangguniang panlungsod of highly urbanized cities must be at least twenty-three (23) years of age on election day."

Bill Mitchell, (by email), Feb. 14, 2007

MY REPLY. Thanks, but those are the requirements of the Constitution and the Local Government Code. What I was interested in, as stated in the article, were the additional no-nos from Comelec.

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Dear Mr. Abaya, I agree with your comments but wish to add the following:

1. Comelec - it should act as a screening committee to weed out unqualified candidates based, not only on legality, but also morality and even common sense; as you said, how can somebody who is charged with rebellion be allowed to run for a position in a system that he wishes to overthrow? Of course, lawyers will contend that there is as yet no conviction but I think that this is where moral values and common sense would disqualify such candidates. However, it is clear that it is political will that is an issue and obviously this particular Comelec group does not have it!

2. Regional voting - I agree with this approach so that all of us feel involved in/have ownership of the process/system. Thus, the Muslims will indeed feel that they are participating/contributing to the growth of the nation and do not feel marginalized. I think Sen. Dick Gordon has also been advocating regional voting for senators.

Ruy Moreno , (by email), Feb. 14, 2007

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Dear Tony, I fully agree with the idea of giving qualifying exams to candidates. The questions can be drafted with joint efforts of Universities giving courses in Public Administration. (only heaven knows how we can prevent leakages). Regional representation in the Senate would be most ideal, too.

In the case of Pacquiao, we can see that he already has wealth and popularity. So he must be after power. He should realize that his most effective power is in his left hook. He might as well focus in using this because he can not punch his way in and out in City Hall. He will be moving towards a position of incompetence at the cost of throwing away a good future, (although short lived), in boxing. He is being prodded by his "alalays" who want the political spoils if he wins.

I also believe that the COMELEC composition should be elective. This way, they will not be beholden to anyone but the people.

The case of Honosan, Trillano, et al is commendable but shows entirely their stupidity. They should have done this before they thought of an armed uprising. But since that has already happened, they must be penalized according to the law - which brings us back to our defective justice system.

This brings us back to square one, the vicious cycle of corruption.

Tony, it seems to be Quixotic but so be it. I am glad that there are people like you who keeps throwing back the crabs one by one from the beach to the sea. Regards.

Dodi Canete, (by email), Davao City , Feb. 14, 2007

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Yes, Manny Pacquiao is very popular .. pero ang BOTANTE AY HINDI ISTUPIDO NA PIPILI NANG KANDIDATO NA BOKSING LANG ANG ALAM AT MANOK..

He cannot do all things together... he’s becoming greedy... and self centered.. PA IMPORTANTE, nag commit sa ibat ibang party pag during na nang proclamation.. uurong urong na HILO !!!! ... NAHIHILO NA SI PAKYAW...


AT YAN ANG KAKAIN SA KANYA, I believe tinetest ng Diyos ang contentment sa kanya,, baka MAGSISISI SIYA... if he'll wake up in the morning nothing left na sa kanya..

Arsenio S. Villaluz Jr., (by email), Lianga, Surigao del Sur, Feb. 14, 2007

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Tony, I have long emphatically said that our people have been so IDIOTIZED by our so-called “free-wheeling” media and entertainment industry. That is why the despicable likes of the names you mentioned are able to control the power levers in our country. Come to think of it, De Venecia have been so tarred for moving towards the abolition of the Senate through charter change, but it can also be viewed as an exercise of political will to sweep aside a counter-productive institution that is very much in an advanced state of moral decomposition. One problem is we have been so engulfed with prejudice and suspicion that we are frozen in fear and unable to make enlightened and bold decisions.

We now have another expensive circus of an election where the losers will shout to high heavens that they have been cheated and then spend all their time to sabotage the efforts of those who will win. The words of John Kenneth Galbraith ring true. “Democracy is held hostage by the great number of idiots in our country.” Que lastima!

E.J. T.Tirona, (by email), Paranaque City, Feb. 14, 2007

PS. On the other hand, how come nobody had the guts to question if Honasan really won? Have we forgotten who formulated the “Dagdag-bawas” scheme whose first prominent victims were Biazon and Pimentel (who sadly turned out to be trapos too)? Are you wondering why this Trillanes has the gall to join the game? Nobody seems to remember the destructive antics of former Commissioner Tancangco and how she effectively thwarted the efforts of the former COMELEC Chair to effect measures against fraud and other reforms. Think about it.

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Dear Anthony, I congratulate you on your series of "idiot nation" columns. Both were highly insightful and bold. I admire your uncompromising take on the current state of Philippine politics. Although I do agree with your observations, it does not stop me from believing in the moral and political efficacy of the democratic process. I can only add here that it is my own view that what the Philippines so badly requires for
democracy to work properly, is an institutional and popularly based adherence to the rule of law. Yours truly,

Jim Rice, (by email), Feb. 14, 2007
Professor of Philosophy, Lingnam University , Hong Kong

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Save your breath, Tony, I know how it feels. What do you think made us leave the country to settle here in Canada -we want to keep our sanity.

Hopefully, just like all things, good and bad, such collective Filipino idiocy will all pass.
All in due time my friend, all in due time. More power.

Vernon Dula, (by email), Canada , Feb. 14, 2007

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Hi, Tony. I agree with you that candidates should be academically and morally qualified before they can run. However I don't agree in retaining the Senate. I still prefer to have a uni-cameral parliament.

In a developing country, we need to have the executive and legislative powers infused into one body running the government in the same manner that the board of directors and the President run a corporation. This is really more efficient and more effective.

I believe that when the members of the parliament realizes that the fate and destiny of the nation lie in their hands, because they now have both the executive and legislative powers, they will rise to the occasion and become more responsible and mature politicians.

I also believe that the voting public too, realizing that it is only through responsible voting of their representatives and supporting the party with the better platform that they can have the kind of leader they want, will also become politically mature.

We do not need a bi-cameral form of government for the purpose of having a check and balance. The voters themselves will serve as the check and balance. If the ruling party fails to lead and govern the nation effectively, the voters will shift to the opposition party. On the other hand, if the prime minister fails to rule effectively, he can be changed by the parliament. Cheers!

Bobby Tordesillas, (by email), Feb. 14, 2007

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You are right. We have a lot of idiot candidates who are not qualified to win even a single vote . We have a classic opportunist/ a classic balimbing /a classic thief Thanks a lot.

Kevin J, (by email), California, Feb. 14, 2007

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Dear Mr. Abaya, This writer not only agrees with your proposal to

1. Legislate "moral safeguards against indicted and convicted individuals seeking public office,” but proposes that these individuals be permanently barred from seeking public office, elected, appointed or employed.

2. That senators shall be elected by regions, two from each, to effect a wider representation of the whole nation in the Senate. This would also greatly diminish the election expenses of each senatorial candidate as the scope of their campaign is narrowed. The only danger I see in this is that in the long run the senators may go down the level of those insatiably greedy representatives in the lower house of Congress.

3. Additional proposal

Since Congress will never pass laws that would negatively affect their own personal and other vested interests I propose that the Supreme Court be allowed to enfocre laws for the common good as against the aforementioned interests.

Ramon Mayuga, (by email), Essen, Germany, Feb. 14, 2007

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Dear Tony: There are just too many idiots here. My proposition is that anyone who files a candidacy for any position be immediately executed so that we can minimize Idiocy more quickly.

As a matter of fact, perhaps young AFP officers could do us all a favor and execute all candidates now, confiscate their cash and assets and then give these back to the Filipino idiots not yet killed. Maybe this proposal can be made by Senate President Villar when he addresses the PMA cadets this weekend. But I also suggest to Villar that he step down as a Senate candidate before he airs the proposal, if only to prove that he isn't an Idiot!

Tito Osias, (by email), Feb. 14, 2007

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Tony, Ultimately, the winning candidates (unless they cheated which is also a reality of Philippine elections e.g. 1985, 2004) reflect the quality of the majority of the population. So, you're probably right. If despite the past, Filipinos still go for the likes

of the ignorant (but popular), corrupt (but popular or generous), cheating - lying - stealing – tolerating (but monied and powerful), elitist (despite our being poor ourselves), and any other candidate with neither the sincerity nor competence to truly govern, then we all are in for a frustrating life in this nevertheless beloved country of ours. I also dare say however that the privileged in this country have much to be responsible for how things have turned out – they have probably made the majority istupid Filipinos the way they are!

Lt. Col. Dennis Acop, (by email), Feb. 14, 2007

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I disagree Mr. Abaya, we are not an "idiot nation". We are a "corrupted nation". Our leaders, including many in the mass media, are so corrupt that many of us have no way out but be like them.

I agree with your proposals, though, but I do not agree that they would be heard. Who would we have to work on your proposals..., are they not the same corrupt people who would be hindered by the change? Many wel-meaning Pinoys have tried and failed to propose similar changes. What makes you any different?

If we have mainstream media with us, then change is inevitable. But as earlier said, our media is corrupt. Without mainstream media, we cannot change our politicians... the leaders in our government.

To change our media SHOULD BE THE FIRST ORDER of the day. How, I have some proposals (www.alternation101.blogspot.com
), but I welcome all proposals, too.

BR Sef, Good Dude, (by email), Feb. 14, 2007

MY REPLY. You could start by attaching your full and real name to your opinions.

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"This is the Philippines where American-style liberalism has created an
Idiot Nation that can no longer tell the difference between right and
wrong." - Antonio C. Abaya article

That is right! Blame the Spaniards and the Americans for all of your
society's ills so you don't have to do anything about it. It is your
equivalent of saying, "the devil made me do it!" You get off scot-free with
a clean conscience and you can keep repeating the same actions that you know
in your hearts are unacceptable in a mature and responsible society. It has
been 60 years (2 generations) since the Americans packed up and left in 1946
and it has been 108 years (3-1/2 generations) since the Spaniards were
driven away in 1898 and yet there you are still -- a nation of idiots who
believe that your generation and your forefather's generation possess no
capability and responsibility to change your society's problems. Why bother
to change when it is much easier to blame someone else. and remember, a
place noun like nation can never be an idiot, only the people who live in
that nation can be.

Imagine a young infant who had been adopted by an American or a Spaniard and
taken to America or Spain . Would that infant now grown into an adult in
another country raised by alien parents still be an idiot like the
infants-turned-adults who stayed behind? If not, what made the difference?
Is it the parenting? Is it the culture? You tell me!

In his book, 'Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas', Dr. Antonio de Morga
described the island natives in 1609:

"There were no kings or lords throughout these islands who ruled over them
as in the manner of our kingdoms and provinces; but in every island, and in
each province of it, many chiefs were recognized by the natives themselves.
Some were more powerful than others, and each one had his followers and
subjects, by districts and families; and these obeyed and respected the
chief. Some chiefs had friendship and communication with others, and at
times wars and quarrels."

"These principalities and lordships were inherited in the male line and by
succession of father and son and their descendants. If these were lacking,
then their brothers and collateral relatives succeeded. Their duty was to
rule and govern their subjects and followers, and to assist them in their
interests and necessities."

"The superiority of these chiefs over those of their barangai was so great
that they held the latter as subjects; they treated these well or ill, and
disposed of their persons, their children, and their possessions, at will,
without any resistance, or rendering account to anyone. For very slight
annoyances and for slight occasions, they were wont to kill and wound them*,
and to enslave them."

Now wouldn't that be exactly how any foreigner would describe the political
system of your country today? Why blame the Americans and the Spaniards for
your pre-Hispanic culture? They had nothing to do with it. It was already
working that way for many centuries before they arrived. They tried to
change it but they failed miserably. Cheers,

Bobby Manasan, (by email), Feb. 14, 2007

* "...they were wont to kill and wound them..." Isn't that still what your
present rulers do to many social activists and journalists who annoy them
slightly? So you see that nothing has changed in all these past centuries.
Now stop being idiots playing your blame game and reinvent yourselves into
what you wish to be. You can do it.

MY REPLY. Your concern will be taken up in a future column.

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(Unedited)


You should also add d) Qualified voters must be at least a high-school graduate with no criminal record and/or convicted by the nation's court that constitute unbecoming a Filipino, and must be a tax-paying citizen (disqualified are those who are excepted from paying income tax since they only receive the standard or below salary grade). It may sound a little elitist, but at least you eliminate the squealing masa altogether that has no effort nor are qualified for any available jobs except for the occasional paid rally by punchist and militants, and also minimizes if not eliminate the pay-for-a-vote system since tax-paying citizens have no need for "alms"

VINZ, (by email), Feb. 14, 2007

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Dear Mr. Abaya, It's nearing election time... Sadly, the Philippines will be at it's lowest state of nationhood again. The poor and stupid squealing masa will be manipulated again by the greedy rich and intelligently evil candidates pretending to be our nation's savior, redeemer, healer, answer... all but stupid promises and pronouncements.

I don't believe anymore in the elections here in the Philippines . In the last election I only exercised my right of suffrage because some relatives were candidates. But now I'm thinking not to vote. Why? Even my relatives who are running this election know me only when it’s election time.

Another reason why I don't want to vote, the ballots here in our country are counted fairly only at the precinct level, but after the ballots leave the precincts, they become "mystique" ... full of mystery, magic and inscrutability.

I can only pray and hope that GOD intervene and cast away all these evils. Please give my suggestion to our kababayans, don't mind the elections... mind your own selves.

Montalbo Artem, (by email), Feb. 14, 2007

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Tony, Don't you think that before we get embroiled with the electoral system, let
us first and foremost cleanse the system and the people running these idiot institutions?
Societal transformation is a sine qua non.

Cesar Sarino, (by email), Feb. 14, 2007

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Dear Tony If we accept the proposition that the Philippines is a nation of idiots, it follows logically that your two other proposals would be exercises in futility. Solely for the purpose of discussing them in the abstract, however, this is my opinion on each one:

a) The Congress could try passing legislation disqualifying individuals convicted of felonious crimes from seeking public office. (In a Congress peopled by idiots, however, I have very serious doubts if such a propsoed legislation could ever even be considered by the relevant committees of the Senate and the House. I am that skeptical, forgive me.)

b) There is no harm trying your idea of electing senators on a regional basis. Again, in the abstract, your idea could very well work. But there are two very serious obstacles I can think of: 1) This will require an amendment to the Constitution--which, under the present circumstances, amounts to wishful thinking; and
2) In a nation of idiots, regional voters may themselves elect regional senators who, like them, will very likely turn out to be idiots.

So, where are we?

Mariano Patalinjug, (email), Yonkers, NY, Feb. 14, 207

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Dear Sir, You have no idea how good it feels to me - a foreigner since 18 years in this country and on the brink of going insane - to hear once in a while the voice of reason through the usual cacophony of moronic noise. I too wholeheartedly agree with your proposal to exclude obvious misfits by default from the right to be elected. Unfortunately, the problem is an old one. We have a proverb in German that says: "vox populi - vox Rindvieh", meaning the voice of the people is the voice of a bovine. So much for democracy. Regards

Ulrich Bosse, (by email), Feb. 14, 2007

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Dear Sir: I think Philippines is not an idiot nation. There may be a lot of idiots in our country but we also have a lot of smart people who just happen to be indifferent. If apathy is likewise idiotic, then indeed, you are right in your judgment.

If that is the case, we need leaders who are: (a) morally upright (b) brilliant (c) and who are imbued with the determination (and the political will) to make a difference.

If the above leadership qualities are in place, then, the same leaders will be able to transform the culture of (A) corruption (B) idiocy; and (C) apathy.

Ergo, we need transformational leaders!

Norman Tilos, (by email), Feb. 14, 2007

MY REPLY. But suppose the majority of the squealing masa prefer celebrities who can get them singing, dancing and laughing?

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Antonio C. Abaya wrote: >By the twisted liberalism of the Idiot Comelec, there would be no legal or constitutional impediment, only his basic unwinnability, that can stop *Jose Maria Stalin,* founder of the Communist Party of the Philippines - or Satur Ocampo, the most senior of the comrades - from filing his candidacy for president in 2010, despite his efforts since 1966 to overthrow the Philippine state.
>
>
>
This, I presume, is a Freudian slip.

Kelsey Hartigan Go, (by email), Feb. 14, 2007

MY REPLY: Jose Maria Stalin? Not at all, that was intentional.

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This is good...but how to change the provisions of our election law?

Jose Chiquito Malayo, (by email), Feb. 14, 2007

MY REPLY. By amending the Constitution through a constitutional convention. Or through a revolutionary government..

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Just want to say "you are so courageous and bold enough to write the truth about the dirty politics in the Philippines". I salute you!!!

Phebe E. Gipitulan, (by email), Feb. 14, 2007

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Idiot candidates in an idiot nation-- all because of idiot voters.

Of course one can always say- RP is the paragon of EGALITE--one person, one
vote-- vote of an idiot has the same weight as the vote of a wise person.

Unfortunately in the Philippines there seems to be more idiot voters than
wise voters.

Alexander Po, (by email), Feb. 14, 2007

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(Unedited)


"I invite everyone’s reaction to my two other proposals: b) moral safeguards against indicted and convicted individuals seeking public office; and c) regional election of senators. We have to speak out to prove, if only to ourselves, that we are not an Idiot Nation."

Regarding your other proposals I have these to say:
b) That would be a good Idea if such a proposal will be entrenched as a provision in the Constitution itself, because otherwise if passed as statutory law, it is subject to court challenges against any provision in the constitution that so many "smarts" legal minds in the country could find.

One good example I will cite is our Guidelines for qualifications for elected Public office which were codified into law, which Disqualify convicted Felons for running for any Elected Office while serving a sentence of More than Two Years.

On the same time there is a provision in our Charter of Rights and Freedoms that states: "Every individual is equal before and under the law and has the right to the equal protection and equal benefit of the law without discrimination and, in particular, without discrimination based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, sex, age or mental or physical disability."

It took a little while, but a challenge to that particular prohibition was successfully launched and that was declared Unconstitutional. Now anyone in detention can vote and at the same time can run for any elected office.

But that was offset by the maturity of the voters, that once a very popular MP (Svend Robinson) who was never defeated in his riding, but has to resigned his post after being charged and later pleaded guilty of a criminal offense (property crime) and when he attempted a return, the voters who supported him in the past, soundly rejected him this time around.

Overall it is an excellent proposal, but knowing the kind of justice system the country has (we can call it an Idiot Judiciary) any prospective candidates (the trapos, the elites and the Oligarch) can always manage to have their names smell like roses even if they have Horns protruding in every nooks and crannies of their persons.

c) I have no arguments on this one. It should have been done long, long time ago. In this case a person running for Senator representing the whole country can win the slate even with a block voting in his native province or region. Take this for example, there is a certain number of senators to be declared winners and voters are to vote for a complete slate, but a voter may vote only for a single candidate in which is already a lead among the rest.

Now another comparison... We have in our Federal Governments 308 Members of Parliaments, representing 308 Riding across the country. Voters have only to vote one Member to represent him or her to the House. A very simple process, yet so effective and less subject to Idiocracies.

Lastly in a site of Postigo Luna’s Comelec Ako, there is subsection aptly titled Botante Kami in which upon the encouragement of the site owner, I posted a short summary of Election as we do it here in this part of the world. It’s simple, very transparent, a level playing field where Idiots may participates, but Idiots they will remain. If your care to take a glance at the said site here is the URL:

http://botantekami.wetpaint.com/page/Vic%27s%20Elections%20Canada%20notes%20page


thanks for the oppurtunity and wish you and all Filipinos a better future..

Victor Sanoy, (by email), Scarborough, Ont., Canada, Feb 14, 2007

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Hi Tony! Another great article! You got it! Bull's eye!

These economic killers and law-breakers should be banned from applying for any public office. I don't know what laws Comelec has. I think, Comelec got them from Peter Pan or Harry Potter books. It's very sensible to ban them forever from running for any public office. They should not only be banned but be locked up forever for the crimes and countless rebellion they committed. Comelec is a sorry institution!!! They need to review and overhaul their laws and regulations. Pathetic!!!


We can't afford failures anymore!!! Even if we try to open and ease/prepare our mindset for changing a government by force. but the same thing.. those who we hailed as heroes since the first People Power did the same mistakes and corruptions, etc. Cory didn't do much economically but let 26,000 NPA flood like OFW applicants. She's too weak!!!!!!!!! Then came Fidel RAM. this American puppet didn't do much in improving the military and the whole nation but linked to bigtime contract anomalies and adulterous acts. Erap? Had no clue to run a nation but busy sleeping with his girlfriendsssss and party with his fellow baboysss. His anting-anting wristband didn't do much of saving him from shame. Also a corrupt and adulterous stud!!! Honasan? The same thing. and this Ramos'/Enrile's ultimate pone/puppet even caught with his pants down at his mistress' house. And lecturing the government with upright and moral values??? Please!!! Jalosjos? A rapist and child molester and won re-election while in jail? Pilipin klasik.
.
Our nation's foolish trademark and weak/shameful/sorry nickname has to change!!! Tony Meloto gives Philippines hope and we do support this humble cause. And we all should as Filipinos!!! It's even a slap in the face as Filipinos when a foreigner, Dylan Wilk teaches us to reach out, install back our hope, positive visions, future and Bayanihan. I find it shameful for a Filipino who does nothing!!!

So, in response to that. I sweat and sacrifice to be a part of these visions of help, hope, peace, love and nation-building. Dreams are still dreams if we only sleep. We must work, sweat and help out to achieve those dreams. Filipinos, lean forward to "Bayanihan" mentality than "crab mentality". Let's install back the values of our forefathers. One way to exercise such is. to elect the rightful, best and smart candidates than popular morons who rely heavily on gazillions of smart advisers.


Back to the issue, yes, I totally agree with you,Tony.
a) Qualifying exams (tough, hard issues and problem-solving, for we need thinkers and achievers)


b) Moral safeguards against indicted and convicted felons seeking public office - It should have been done a long time ago. but hurting any of the "web of corruption" and "utang na loob" let this option/idea be ditched.

c) Regional election of senators - provided we have automated election process (because even the Baranggay captains and councilors buy votes and also corrupt). The Comelec's "thumbs down" on automation is lame. We have a lot jobless IT graduates and "on-on-job-training" students who can help out.

Here's my additional proposal:
d) Limit absences in sessions and be sure that these wise guys can really make laws and ordinances than sit and do nothing. (national and local governments)
e) Exclude relatives in politics to wipe out political dynasties - e.g. If PGMA runs, her relatives, families and with the same surname are banned from running for any public office. Without this, Philippine government forever works like privately-owned company or corporation.

With your legitimate proposals, the Philippines will climb or fly high economically as well as morally. With those ideas, the Philippines can get rid of a lot of garbage or moron officials. Let the brains remain!

Thanks, idol! Ciao!

LF, (by email), Feb. 15, 2007

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Everybody is confounded why government has failed for the past many years to check the unrest in many parts of the country. The media, print and broadcast, the men on the street, the surveys and polls – everybody has varying degrees of knowledge about what is the root cause of the social unrest that birthed the insurgencies of various colors today. We, the people, have knowledge about it, but because of self-interest or some other reason, we tolerated it.

Traditional politics explains the reluctance of the national leadership to take the bull by the horns, so to speak, considering all the laws and appropriate offices created for the purpose. Yet, they, the national leadership, did not have the qualms to readily use the soldiers to sacrifice their lives in resolving the national ills that government had failed to resolve for the past half of a century.

The communists had long taken advantage of the unrest and had blown it to insurgency proportions. We have declared total war against them since several decades, and they are still there confronting our forces and manifesting strength in several areas of the country. The same is true with the muslim rebels who rose in rebellion against government to call the attention of Manila to the depressed plight of their people and their perceived grievances. Here, we again declared total war against them who were taking the cudgels of their disadvantaged people. As it is now, the Bangsamoro problem is taking the same course as the decades-old communist insurgency, a big thorn in the neck of every administration that comes one after another.

Truth to tell, this social unrest that spurred the insurgencies of the communists, the military rightists and the secessionists, is a reflection of the need for wide-ranging and radical reforms to war against the poverty that has remained a fact of life among a great mass of our people.

People were made to believe that the leadership they raised to the national pedestal would war against poverty as its centerpiece program. Looking back, the past intellectually led administrations barely scratched the surface of the problem. Then we raised a new leadership, though not intellectually gifted but hopefully down-to-earth and full of common sense with the same centerpiece program “para sa mahirap”. The hopes of the people rose to high expectation but again the program fizzled out and brought about a lingering pain of anxiety and unfulfilled expectations among our people.

Undoubtedly, the politics of self-interest continued to rear its ugly head interfering in the business of responsible governance. Our kind of politics simply refuses to identify itself with good government.

Surely, government knows what ails the nation. It only has to gather the courage and the will to set aside traditional politics in the interest of the nation and do away with corruption as the root of all political evils. The political spoils system, instead of ameliorating poverty and producing well-meaning leaders of the nation, spoiled our politicians and nurtured graft and corruption as a national culture. For more than five decades of government, no administration has substantially dented and stemmed the tide of corruption that continues to pervade many sectors of our society.

At this stage of our development and knowing the psychology of our people, there is a need for national discipline, not by imposing martial rule, nor by the dictates nor the whims and caprices of the ruler but by the authoritative implementation of the laws of the land equitably for all the governing and the governed regardless of one’s economic, social, religious and political stature. The essence of freedom and democracy is felt when the people are responsibly bonded to the law.

MGen. Fortunato U. Abat, AFP (ret), (by email), Feb. 15, 2007

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Good day sir! I agree that there should be moral safeguards against indicted and convicted individuals seeking public office because they are our future leaders, law makers. How can we trust them if they are convicted of crimes, How can they pass laws if they are indicted. Tama po yata kayo na ONLI IN DA ISTUPID PILIPINS mayroon ganyan kaya tayo nababansagan na IDIOT NATION. I think there’s something wrong about our electoral systems/reforms. The Comelec should not entertain those running for public office who are indictedfor and convicted of any crime.

For the regional election of senators, di po ba bawal ang magkakamag-anak sa iisang departamento ang nagtatrabaho sa government? Nepotism po yata yun. I still agree that there should be regional election of senators para mabantayan nila ng tama ang kanilang mga constituents kung ano ang pangangailangan nila. kailangan nilang gumawa ng batas na makakatulong sa kanilang respective areas.

Orlando Davalos, (by email), Feb. 15, 2007

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Dear Tony, This is in response to your invitation for reaction on your proposal of a regional election for senators. I think this is a great idea of ensuring wider representation but would it be an effective filter of idiot or unqualified candidates? I am afraid not, it would be easier for these idiot candidates to get the necessary number of votes from the regions where they are popular. Of course regions like Metro-Manila would be an exception, with a lot of aspiring qualified senatorial candidates, and with only 2 available positions, it's almost sure that the candidate chosen will be a qualified one.

Rey Abella, (by email), Tarlac, Feb. 15, 2007

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Dear Mr. Abaya, Good afternoon. Please count me in. Yes I agree with your two proposals, i.e., qualifying exam to all candidates and the regional representation to the senate.

Mr.Paquiao is indeed a example of an idiot candidate being prodded by idiot handlers. What is scary about him, and I am truly scared for the people of GenSan or South Cotabato, is the gullibility of Manny. Do I really want someone, supposedly by representing my welfare and interest, who cannot even make up his mind where to run or for which office to run?

He was interviewed on radio this morning and it was so glaring that he does not even know what he is going to do as a congressman. Mayor Atienza even revealed this morning, in another interview, that Paquio was about to be sworn in as KAMPI party member but that he was able to talk to him in the nick of time and, voila, Paquiao signed up with the Liberal party that same day. It is mind boggling why Mr.Paquiao allows himself to be treated this way and be made a laughing stock in this country. As a result, he may even lose support as a boxer. Yours truly,

Veronica Mendoza, (by email), Feb. 15, 2007

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(Unedited)


That was really a good idea, but there are still lots of questions If you cannot ensure a clean nursing licensure exams, bar exams or whatever that maybe no political influnce?
If you can not ensure clean election result??? (and many more...) how can you ensure that a "Manny Pacquiao" will not pass the qualifying exam?

A "Ferdinand Marcos " can do everything he want to acquire and steal, which a "Manny Pacquiao" could hardly do. A "Gloria Arroyo" can kept Top secrets and corruption conspiracy which a "Manny Pacquiao" could hardly do.

Which is which I DON'T KNOW! what i believe is, MIRACLE and wonder WORKS of Heavenly powers can only give some bright future to Philippine politics. Without that, its hopeless.. .I still have hope, if you ask then. For myself! that is why I stay and invest here abroad. Yes, I am a Filipino. Ask a "Ferdinand MArcos" or a "Gloria Arroyo" if they are.

Ruben Villas, (by email), Feb. 15, 2007

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Dear Mr. Abaya, I read your article with great interest and most of what you wrote were right on the money. Your article sums up the reasons why I have never gone back to visit the Philippines since I emigrated to the USA in Nov. 1974. These supposedly elected officials do not live for politics, instead they live off politics and taxpayers money. This is so pathetic. Well, keep up the good work and fight the good fight.
Sincerely,

Delfin Isles, (by email), Feb. 15, 2007

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Our nation has a lots of idiot politicians in the public service elected by by our voters, so it only reflects that our nation has lot too of IDIOT VOTERS, like those who voted for Erap, Jalosjos and those criminal politicians, if they voted for Honasan, Trillianes etc. They're considered too
as Idiot voters...We hope that this coming election...let’s not be like those IDIOT VOTERS! Best wishes for our nation!

Tony Dalagan, (by email), Fairfax, Virginia, Feb. 156, 2007

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Hi! This is in support of your call to rid our country of IDIOT CANDIDATES, IDIOT VOTERS and also IDIOT SUPPORTERS OF IDIOT CANDIDATES. On second thought, the last might not be idiots at all because they created the IDIOT CANDIDATES for their own good.

Carlos de Leon, (by email), Feb. 16, 2007

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Tony, The election of senators by region may require Changes in the Consitution. I am not sure if this can be done through simple legislation by Congress. So if there is a need to amend or change the charter, so why not go parliamentary in the near future in spite of Speaker JDV tried to do with his Charter Change (Cha-cha) Initiative.

With regards to the moral qualifications of candidates, it would be better to enact a new law or include it in the Charter Change than to rely on the commissioners of the COMELEC to do it based on their own charter. That way, COMELEC will have NO choice but to Implement the law.

The basic problem in our country's judicial system is that NOTHING is final until the Supreme Court decides on the case. So this explains why convicted criminals can still run for public office - and WIN! Of course, nothing beats what happened to then Cong. Imelda R. Marcos and the Supreme Court. The High Tribunal decided that Imelda was GUILTY of the charges filed against her by the Philippine government, only to REVERSE itself upon appeal on a Motion for Reconsideration. If memory serves, there were no new arguments presented by Imelda's lawyers and she still was exonerated.

In the final analysis, I go back to my advocacy that Filipinos have no choice but to get involved in the affairs of our country. We are NOT an Idiotic Nation. First, we are NOT a Nation. Second, we are NOT Idiotic, but "only" Iidifferent or apathetic! It is a question of how to mobilize Filipinos who love the Philippines into a critical mass and make the difference! Best Regards.

Rick Ramos, (by email), Feb. 16, 2007

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I agree with your proposed changes.

Magdaleno B. Albarracin, (by email), Feb. 16, 2007

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Regarding your proposals:

a) qualifying exams for all candidates, so that we can exclude the stupid and the ignorant from our politics, no matter how popular they may be with the squealing masa

Not exams. Look what’s become of exams for driver’s license! I would rather go for more relevant criteria than the basic requirement of age, being a Filipino citizen, etc. Additional qualifying criteria to include 1) graduate of a 4-yr college degree; 2) leadership qualities (can be attested by school records, work experience, membership in cause-oriented organizations, professional clubs; 3) moral uprightness; 4) no criminal record and not facing any grave court case at the time of candidacy filing.

b) moral safeguards against indicted and convicted individuals seeking public office This should be one of the top criteria for a candidate to qualify to run!

c) regional election of senators A BIG YES to this.

Also, there should be serious, continuing programs on educating the people on conscientious voting, its moral significance, and national gains.

More power to you, ACA! I am praying for your perseverance in ‘beating the gong’ to awake a sleepy people.

Ma. Nenita Jumao-as, (by email), Cebu City, Feb. 16, 2007

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Hello Tony! I don't agree that we are an idiot nation. I prefer to look at the Philippines in a positive light and what I see reinforces my notion that we are not doing bad at all. Our economic growth is showing signs of sustainability and our fundamentals are sound. We are finally going somewhere! Sure, there's lots of room for improvement and that's the challenge facing all of us.

We really need to revise, alter, change or whatever, our Constitution. Our present one, drafted during the euphoric period following EDSA 1, is simply inadequate in addressing current concerns.

As you suggested, we need to create a new criteria for candidates running for public offices as well as guidelines for the Idiot Comelec,as you say, but before this new criteria is enacted, the likes of Pacquiao and FPJ are eligible to run. Read our Constitution!

Personally, I'll vote for Pacquiao if I were a resident of South Cotabato. In our present system, it is very difficult for a "commoner" to break the stranglehold of political dynasties in a contested area. It will take a personality like Pacquiao's to do so. My vote will therefore be for more democracy. Will Pacquiao be a capable congressman? I'll answer this with a question: "Have the political dynasties governed our country competently?" Pacquiao may not be as literate as Custodio but he certainly has more heart, determination and a "school-of -hard-knocks" experience which will be valuable in addressing the needs of his constituents should he win. He knows how to survive in the rough-and-tumble world of boxing; he'll know how to deal with the equally shady characters in Congress. Of course there are idiot boxers, just as there are idiot politicians, but Manny I believe is not one of them.

Another reason I'm voting for him is that very few Filipinos have given our country honors internationally. When was the last time a politician brought honors to this country? Certainly not the one who is now in the Guinness Book of World Records for being one of the Top Ten Most Corrupt Leaders of the World; the one you are proposing to be congratulated for asking his son JV not to join the senatorial race. Anyway, Pacquiao brought us honors and for this reason he should at least be accorded a right to run for a public office without any of the ruckus now being made against it.

Idiot Nation? This is the only country that I have and am proposing to have. I don't propose to call its citizens idiots.

Herminigildo Guetierrez, (by email), Feb. 16, 2007

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I am tired of reading another article about how bad our country is. I don't care if Americans, Spaniards or any colonizers are to be blamed. I don't care if the Marcos money is yet to be returned to our country. That is all in the past. It does not matter anymore. To those who so much as complain about the state of our nation, I have two options for you -- either you leave the country or do something right for a change. Yours,

Evita K. Tan, (by email), Feb. 17, 2007

MY REPLY. The article you are reacting to offered three proposals to make things better: a) qualifying exams for all candidates for public office; b) moral safeguards against indicted and convicted individuals running for public office; c) regional election for senators. What is your reaction? Judging from the responses above, I am “doing something right for a change.”

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BUT YOU ARE SO RIGHT, AS USUAL. I HAVE BEEN TRYING TO ASK THE SAME QUESTION: HOW CAN THE LIKES OF HONASAN AND TRILLANES, ON ONE HAND, AND PACQUIAO, ON THE OTHER, OR THE FAMILY TANDEMS OF AQUINO, CAYETANO AND PIMENTEL BE ALLOWED TO RUN? TALAGA PO NAMAN.........ANG ATING BANSA, NAWALA NA ANG DELIKADESA......PERO, WHAT CAN YOU EXPECT, WHEN THE PRESIDENCY WAS STOLEN BY THE SITTING PRESIDENT? WHAT WILL IT TAKE FOR OUR COUNTRY TO BE MORE RESPECTABLE? WHAT HAS HAPPENED TO US, MR ABAYA? PARANG PAGALINGAN NALANG NG PAGNANAKAW ANG NAKIKITA NATIN!

Ed Valenciano, (by email), Feb. 17, 2007

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Well-written thoughts, Mr. Abaya! I too feel the same way. I fail to understand why the Comelec allows candidates who are detained, jailed, and on trial for crimes against the nation and people, to run for public office. Only in the Philippines do we see an election commission so bereft of common sense. Apparently, common sense is not so common anymore. The American-style liberal democracy actually can benefit our country, but only if certain amendments to the constitution are made.

Yes, I agree that those seeking to run for public office should take a qualifying test, those with family members already in office should not be allowed to run, and having a criminal record, and/or those detained and have pending trials in court be automatically disqualified from filing their candidacy. It is also a good suggestion that we have allotted representatives per region. The Muslim population in our country cannot remain voiceless on this matter.

Thank you for such a thought provoking read, Mr. Abaya. Looking forward to reading more.

Freda Veluz, (by email), Feb. 18, 2007

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Dear Mr. Abaya: When can we have a Leader with moral ascendancy when we as a country nurture a culture of corruption, cheating and vested self-interest? Defeating communist insurgency, poverty, increasing population, etc. like solving any other problem of this country requires a lot of political will.

What we can see in other countries that prosper is discipline, which is absent even in our leaders. The lack of discipline can be seen in the streets, in public markets, comfort rooms and even in congress. Do I have to mention more?

Rodrigo Matabaran, (by email), Feb. 18, 2007

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Dear Tony, Re: your request for reaction on your two proposals:

1. moral safeguards -- who will judge what is moral?
2. regional election of senators I am for a unicameral parliamentary system. Members of Parliament will be composed of representatives from
(a) Provincial Regions, NCR ARRM, 2 each 28
(b) Party List (3 highest, 2 each) 6
(c) Past Presidents (depending on who will be impeached ) 2 - 4
---- 36-38
Rationale:
a. minimize situations where parties elected because of exposure (media, actors, etc.)are not qualified to do legislative and/or executive work.
b. 200 plus representatives plus 24 senators in two houses -- just to many and messy to have meningful discussion on affairs of the state.
c. benefit of experience of past presidents (Past Pres. may not be elected Prime Minister unless elected as representative of region, NCR or ARRM
d. representing marginalized sectors including muslims.

Fritz Maramba , (by email), Feb 18, 2007

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I had read a book on political philosphy written by a philosopher (I forgot the name) that there is a mismatch between intelligent voters and " idiot voters" in a republican democracy.. He said an intelligent voter should vote twice or thrice, or more, while an idiot voter should vote once, for us to get the validity that those who will run the polity will be those intelligent elected leaders.

This is not likely to happen here since we don't have the format on how to do this system. But if one will glance at progressive countries like Singapore, Malaysia, (and Mainland China—a monopoly of the communist Party),and South Korea during the 60's,and 70's, one can surmise that those who were responsible for the “government by the few” were those few individuals (Like Lee, Mahathir, Deng, and Park) who were responsible for restraining the unintelligent and acrimonious hoi polloi. to call the shot of who will lead the government.

Mortz Otigoza, (by email), Dagupan City, Feb. 18, 2007

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Amen to qualifying exams. As far as idiots are concerned, idiotic candidates sprout from an idiotic electorate.

Rafael Alunan III,.(by email), Feb. 11, 2007

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Mr. Abaya, I agree and support all of what you wrote. Still, the challenge remains that of reaching the "idiot voters", those "willing slaves". How do we qualify the voters as well? How do we lessen the "idiocy quotient"? Education can do it, I surmise. A long and protracted process, but well worth it.

Hope your article can be disseminated beyond cyberspace all the way to the grassroots level where the root of the problem is traceable to. Thanks and may "our" tribe thrive....

Manny Guillermo , (by email), Feb 12, 2007

MY REPLY. A credible and charismatic leader – which we don’t have – can accelerate the learning process.

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I salute you for your article! Pacquiao is a guy who always thirst for the limelight since he got this lavishly from our press and rating-hungry TV stations when he became a world boxing champion.

But I choose the best statement: "There are no idiot candidates where there are no idiot voters." Sad to say, more than half of our voters become idiots every election because of money, greed and poverty, the last being the systematic, strategic ground of politicians, especially the ones in Malacañang. Make the people poor forever and you control them endlessly.

I would like to pick Singson also as one. He accused Estrada of the tobacco excise tax scam after bringing personally the money to the deposed President. Now, how come Estrada knew about this source of illegal wealth if it were not for Singson? He surely taught Estrada this, that's why, but he came up clean and laughing, courtesy of our idiot, grandstanding politicians in the Senate, Lower House and the Executive Branch. If he were not idiot, where did he get all those oodles and oodles of money to finance his lavish, luxurious life-style? Now this idiot is running for the Senate? The idiot voters encouraged him to do so even if they knew of his idiocy. A person without any delicadeza is also an idiot.

James Tanaka, (by email), Feb 12, 2007

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WELL SAID, BUT WILL IT BE POSSIBLE? WE HAVE TO CHANGE THE CONSTITUTION AGAIN AND GO BACK TO SQUARE ONE.

Amadeo D. Chavez, (by email), Saudi Arabia, Feb. 11, 2007

MY REPLY. No pain, no gain.

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Dear Mr. Abaya: Yes, I agree with you 100% on providing qualifying exams for would- be politicians. This is the opportune time to raise the bar of quality for public service that would ultimately benefit the people. The media, academe and the Church of various beliefs must unite and do their stuff to influence the environment by demanding this inherent right of the public to choose pre-screened candidates by institutionalizing your bright idea.

Neil Narca, (by email), Feb. 12, 2007

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I certainly agree regarding your Idea on the issue of “Idiot Candidates”.

Richard A. Rala, (by email), Feb. 12, 2007
Al Tazaj Fakieh Finance Services, Saudi Arabia

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Dear Mr. Abaya Have with great interest taken part of your article concerning “electing idiots”. I believe this is unfortunately a flaw in all 100% democratic systems, that there is a certain risk that the wrong type of people become elected as mayors, parliament members, senators etc.

I believe that the standard of education among the general population plays an important part of this, the better educated and enlightened the general population is, the lesser the risk for them to elect people who are clearly not capable to assume the office they are elected for.

Such unsuitable persons are as we know often (but not always) found among move stars, celebrities, athletes and similar. But they could also be true criminals like drug lords, gambling lords and illegal logging operators. The latter kind is even more harmful as they use their position of power only to protect their illegal activities and they have no interest whatsoever to serve their country and its people.

But this is not only a Philippine problem. Look east over the Pacific at the only remaining super power where the population elected and re-elected a president who is likely to go down in history as the most incompetent and stupid person ever to hold that office. Watching that man on TV, it’s enough to listen to him for five minutes and it’s crystal clear that he is stupid………. and yet they elected and re elected him.

I agree with you that this is a very serious problem. But if not even the mighty United States can avoid electing an obviously incompetent person to their highest office, how can the Philippines and other countries with less resources manage that problem? Yours sincerely,

Kjell Sundberg, (by email), Feb 12, 2007

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I fully agree that all who are aspiring for political office should be college-educated, at least, and take qualifying exams. It must be the least requirement for those who intend to manage the welfare of the country and its citizens and represent the same internationally. Unless of course, we do not have anymore drive to make the country better and alleviate the lives of our poor brothers and sisters who have been suffering long enough, to at least satisfy their basic human needs. Sad to say, public service always ends up to be self-service. A painful truth about the lone Catholic country in the Far East .

Dinna Pamintuan, (by email), Feb. 12, 2007

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There are other idiot candidates aside from Manny Pacquiao. And some are already in office. How did they get there? Thanks, idiot voters!

Dominador de Leon, (by email), Feb 13, 2007

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I agree with you in your argument, which as of today is unconstitutional, but why not?

Let us take for example, the case of the engineers, who took five years (including review for board exams) just to build and construct roads and bridges so that they will be safe for use by the public. Architects also take that many years just to design and build and make houses more sturdy and comfortable. Doctors and priests devote almost or more than 10yrs of their lives to research and study, just to save the body and soul of every human being. But here comes just ANYBODY WHO HAS THE MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS BUT (you are right) POPULAR, taking the most critical position in government, running the lives, not just of a few, but all of the Filipino citizenry!

THE FRAMERS OF OUR CONSTITUTION MUST BE FOOLS..

Even when you apply as an ordinary employee or worker doing office work or handling a simple machine needs at least a high school diploma (even if it is sourced at CM Recto). You are right, Tony, there must be a change, but we missed the chance.

Rodolfo Cada, (by email), Feb. 13, 2007

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Another type of these "idiot" candidates, to borrow your term, are the movie stars whose only claim to the position they aspire for is their good looks and perhaps, their popularity as well. Take the case of this Richard Gomez who has foisted himself before us, the electorate. What does he know about crafting laws? If, heaven forbids, he makes it to the Senate, he'll just be another of those movie star-senators who'll be in the Committee on Silence making goo-goo eyes to the gallery who still find it worthwhile to attend and watch how their elected officials go about their work at the Senate.

Will somebody please tell our honorable lawmakers that there oughta be a law against these "idiot" candidates!

Boy Mariazeta, (by email), Feb. 13, 2007

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I read your articles posted in some blog site and I found it interesting that quite a few or I would say a lot would like to see some kind of qualifying tests or exams for candidates for elected office.

I beg to differ on this issue, because this will defeat the idea of Democracy and further diminish the spirit of Equality which in Mature Democracy is held by its subjects more than the all the rights.. The Idea that in elections the voters will determine who they believe are the best persons or individuals to represent their interest in the Congress, in the Municipal Hall or in Parliament or whatever hall the kind of governments do their business.

I'll cite our case, where to practice medicine or be a judge, a person has to qualify and be accepted to the professional bodies, but for elected public office, the only qualifications required are a candidate must be of voting age at election day and a legal citizen. Then the party process of nominating candidates will eventually eliminate the so-called not capable persons and the eventual judgment to that are the Voters.

If you take a good look at the past and present political leaders the Philippines had, you can see that there were and there are leaders that have all the necessary qualifications and experiences, but did it make any difference? Marcos was said to be a genius. History tells us that he was in reality a brilliant man, but did it matter in his manner of Governance? The current crops in the Congress are top notch lawyers and outstanding graduates of the country's premier universities, had they apply their qualifications to their job? And why is the Philippines is still among the ill-governed countries in Asia , when most and majority of its public officials, public servants are "qualified"?

Victor Sanoy, (by email), Scarborough , Ont. , Canada , Feb. 13, 2007

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Tony— When I was considered by Malacañang to be one of the members of the Constitutional Commission in 2005 (representing the retired military sector—the Chairman of AGFO, the capable and highly respected retired army BG Jose C Bello Jr and cousin of yours [not my cousin. ACA]
was selected), this issue of eligibility and a few other important issues were foremost in my mind. We did assist the Commission by appearing before it in their headquarters in Diliman during the course of their work, more on defense matters, and inviting them to a forum at NDCP on August 8, 2006 for a more open discussion of many relevant issues on Constitutional change, together with the Strategic Studies Group.

The Commission on Elections has to be reformed but we also know that many things it should do are undoable without constitutional change, including this issue of eligibility and strengthening its accreditation process. Soldiers and civil servants often cite that they could NEVER enter the military or civil service without graduating from high school, so why must the President and other political candidates likewise be pre-qualified?

The IPD Primer distributed during the campaign of the Commission showed the following on “Political reform”:

Among the political reforms being pushed in the current constitutional change campaign are: (1) the form of government – changing the present presidential to a parliamentary system; (2) central-local relations – changing the present unitary system to a federal system; (3) electoral system – changing the present single-member district (first- past-the-post system) to a system of proportional representation.


The pre-qualifying of candidates, which is constitutionally not provided, must be included as much as the automatic application of the dynasty provision, which is already in the 1987 Constitution, which prescribes the need for law. The most un-trapolike
members of Congress could not get to first base on that one. This two – and especially a pre-qual provision -- are crucial to the inclusion of “Idiot” as well as nuisance candidates.

A pre-qual provision is perhaps unnecessary (but still nice to have) when we have a society mature and free from poverty (and all the advantages that general poverty of their constituencies give to the rich, the opportunists and the powerful).

I think though that we should have a Convention of any sort authorized currently by the Constitution -- to address just one change, and that is to allow amendments during national elections by proposition the way they do it in the US Federal and State Constitutions. In the state of Virginia, where I lived for 3 years while assigned at the Philippine Embassy in DC I recall seeing several provisions amended that way. Such an effort, which does not favor any interest group, could have a fighting chance of getting the general consensus. Please carry on the good work.

Chuck Agustin, (by email), Feb. 14, 2007

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I, FOR ONE, TOTALLY AGREE WITH YOU. YOU HAVE THE SAME SENTIMENTS ON FILIPINO VOTERS AS I DO. I HOPE THESE PEOPLE WOULD STOP ELECTING AND/OR VOTING FOR PEOPLE WHO DON'T KNOW ANYTHING. THEY HAVE NO BUSINESS RUNNING A COUNTRY.

Thelma Z. Altiveros, (by email), Feb. 15, 2007

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Dear Mr. Abaya, I couldn't agree with your observations more. There is just one thing that might need to be mentioned here. While it's true that Pacquiao's idiotic handlers are to be blamed, you should not forget that the Mike Arroyo and company of vultures are also to be blamed, if not more.

Now that Manny has officially decided to run for Congress, it's all the more clear that PGMA is going to do all that she can to make sure that the likes of the admirable Congresswoman Custodio, who was in the frontlines of opposing PGMA's attempts to be an "unofficial" dictator, be prevented from ever opposing her (PGMA's) unholy desires in the halls of the "Lower" House Keep up your admirable work, Sir Tony!

Manny Buenaventura , (by email), Feb. 15, 2007

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Am really glad that you have hammered the right head of the nail, Mr. Abaya. Congratulations! If only our fellow Filipinos of voting age were informed about this, and understand the meaning of suffrage, and their right to vote, I do believe that we Filipinos could still have a better future in our country.

I just hope that your voice will echo throughout all categories of voters.

But still, in order to be able to screen qualified candidates for government positions, our lawmakers have to amend many provisions of our Constitution, in addition to local
governments provisions.

With our present lawmakers, we do not find the indications for better changes in our obsolescent laws. I guess, with the two million pesos per month allotment for senators, and one million pesos or so for our congressmen, in addition to their pork barrels, without COA audits, it could be idiotic on their part not to cling steadfastly to their positions. And as a matter of course, no one among our lawmakers is interested in passing an Anti-Dynasty Law! And as a matter of fact, all of these so called "honorable" men justify to high heavens the candidacies of their closest of kins; as some recent newspapers divulge the names of Aquinos, Pimentels, Cayetanos, Estradas, Marcoses, etc... And the emergence of the party-list candidates add more expense to the Filipino people!!

Perhaps it is high time for us to have a parliamentary system of government. Anyway, this is just my wishful thinking kasi sawa na ako sa mga lawmakers na walang ginagawa at pinaggagastosan natin ng malaki.... at ginagatasan nila ang bawat proyekto sa pork barrel. Kung may lawmakers pa rin, sana hindi sila idiot..K kasi pati tayo nagiging idiot na nahohothot!!!!

More power to you, Mr.Abaya! Best regards to your family, and God bless!

Avelino Lagman Jr., (by email), Feb. 16, 2007

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Dear Mr. Abaya, One doesn't have to be an inexperienced public official or political neophyte or an academically starved person in order to be an idiotic candidate / politician. One could graduate from top schools and have years of public service experience but still be an idiotic candidate or politician...you have many in mind , I'm sure.

You're barking on the wrong tree. Manny is a Champion and the best in his field, FPJ is outstanding success in his chosen field, and one of the most respected.. Erap was also tops as an actor...so are several other celebrities...top actors, basketball players, singers, etc.

These top celebrities were simply duped or practically conned by experienced overstaying idiotic politicians....lets call them " trapos." Instead of castigating the likes of Manny and FPJ, let's pity them instead. Their popularity will be used, their money syphoned, their name tarnished and their true calling ruined.

The real idiots are the current salivating politicians who cannot wait to ride on the popularity of these guileless souls, use their money and suck them dry....I could say a lot more but just thinking about our kind of politicians sucks my spirit dry...I think I've just ruined my day. Thanks . More power to you.

Andy P. Pages, (by email), Feb. 18, 2007

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I read your article regarding the Philippines as an idiot nation. Yes, I agree with you but what can we do? Even the qualified elected officials in the land are acting like idiots, instead of doing their s and utilizing their knowledge for the good of the state, what do they do? They join the merry party-like fiesta. The Philippines Banana Republic is hopeless. Any future young leader who enters politics and joins the merry party will surely be like a fish ."Kung nasaan ang marami, sunod na lang ng sunod."

THE BEST SOLUTION IN THIS HOPELESS CASE IS TO THINK CRAZY AND SOLVE THIS PROBLEM BY GATHERING ALL THE POLITIKOS IN LUNETA AND FIRING-SQUAD THEM AND LET THE COMMON TAO RUN THE STATE. BAKA DITO UMUNLAD PA ANG PILIPINAS! FILIPINOS ARE TIRED OF POLITICS, TIRED OF THINKING NAKAKAHIYA NA ANG PILIPINAS!
GHOST OF JOSE RIZAL
Nestor Ilano, (by email), Feb. 19, 2007

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It seems that you have wonderful ideas. I admire you a lot, how I wish I could have a little of your talent and guts. With your examples, you can be the modern day Jose Rizal.. Your articles, brilliant ideas and thoughts can awaken the senses of those asleep and warm the soul of the oppressed. If I were a member of the NPA, I would say I am right in what I'm fighting for. I would be high spirited and continue in my cause.

Talking about creative minds, in fairness to those presently in politics, they have all that. I would say President Arroyo would not be in her position without that. I recall the movie "The Princess Diaries". When you admit you don't know and can't do everything by your own self, you will give a chance and listen to voices around you, and together you will soar high and higher.

Ruben Villas, (by email), Feb.19, 2007

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Hello Mr. Tony, I agree with you 100.%. These two criteria, (a) qualifying exams for candidates vying for high public office (b) regional representation in the Senate, among others should and must be included in an amended constitution. I've been sounding out my thoughts about these two aforementioned items with my friends here in Saudi Arabia , long before the clamour for constitutional change.

I am not a lawyer but I could not understand why convicted felons could run
(and Comelec accepted their candidacy?) for public office. Doesn't our present
constitution say that a convicted felon is not a free man? A convicted felon, being NOT A FREEMAN, could not possibly enjoy the rights of a free man. Best regards,

Napoleon P. Serrano, (by email), Ras Tanura , Saudi Arabia , Feb 19, 2007

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Hi Tony, Stupidity should be made a heinous crime. Imagine what it could accomplish for population control, the environment, governance, the economy, law and order, etc etc. Our motherland needs a break

Rafael Alunan III, (by email), Feb. 19, 2007

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Many Filipino voters would go for the guy that they can identify with. The masa is spectacularly famous for this. But is this type of voting a product of an idiotic mind?
I doubt it.

Is this a proof that these voters have lost their sense of right and wrong?
I doubt it.

Ogie Reyes, (by email), Feb. 19, 2007

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Hi Tony, I'm sorry that I was late in reading what you send me because I didn't come to work. I was very sick for eight days.

All the premise of our existing Idiot Society that you mentioned are all true. What can we do, Tony? We can't do it by force. I think the best way and only way is to educate our people. In your case, by writing articles in the newspaper, as what you are doing now.

I started doing my part with my family members who are still in the Philippines. I told them not to be swayed by hollow political promises. Do not sell your votes, vote wisely. Ask around if this or that candidate whether local, provincial or national level is worthy of you vote.

I salute the people like you, Tony, who will stand at all odds for the sake of our country. Thank you. And best regards,

Agustin Bacalso, (by email), Feb. 20, 2007

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Dear Tony, When will you write about our incredible OFWs?

I am personally amazed, inspired, and astounded by the extent of the improvement to the country that they have collectively caused.

$14 billion dollars per year remitted to the country! That would have to be the equivalent of putting up P___ million worth of export oriented industries - you can probably backward-compute that into an impressive amount.

That is only the most immediate and visible benefit to the country. Look at the resulting additional benefits! A prepayment of our national debt in the amount of $______. Additional savings in interest expense on the remaining balance of our national debt of a reported P41 billion/year.

A substantial reduction in our inflation rate. An observed reduction in our NLEX fees, in our telephone charges, in our transportation fuel. A consequential reduction in our fuel importation expenses. How much is this worth? Increased foreign investment arising from greater trust in the country's perceived ability to manage its finances.

ALL WITHOUT THE HELP OF GLORIA! Let her not take the credit for improving the country's economy! The OFWs, collectively, have done it all, DESPITE the government's best efforts! Let us express our thanks for the work of the OFWs!

Rene Valdes, (by email), Baguio City , Feb. 20, 2007

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What Will Make Me Leave the Philippines


Dear Fellow Filipino,

Good day to all of you! Before I begin my letter... just a disclaimer,
for people who know me they know that I love the Philippines very much and I
am not really one who rants and complaints to high heavens about what is
happening to our country and does nothing about it, in fact, I feel that at
my relatively young age of 27, I have done much service to the
Philippines by setting up Pathways to Higher Education which has sent more
than 500 poor but deserving students to college and AHON Foundation which
has already built two public elementary school libraries that have
benefited more than 3,500 students. Yet, after seeing how events in our
nation have transpired the past few weeks and talking with some friends, I
feel the urge to share with you my own thoughts and feelings.

Over the weekend, we saw the completion of two major political
alliances for this coming Senate Elections that has just began here in the
Philippines . Now we have two political forces with familiar faces
nonetheless on opposite sides of the fences. On one end, you have Tito Sotto
and Tessie Aquino-Oreta who were two major stalwarts of the opposition and
the FPJ Campaign in 2004 hobnobbing with the woman (Pres. GMA) whom they
claimed to have cheated FPJ in the last Presidential Elections.On the other
side of the fence, you see Manny Villar, the former house speaker who was
actually responsible for impeaching Erap now part of the United Opposition
who is led by no less than... Erap himself. Now if you don't see anything
wrong with this picture then you must be one of the many Filipinos who have
accepted this very sad reality that there is indeed no permanent ideals that
our government leaders stand up for but rather they just go where there
self-interests can best be served. It is this kind of politics why I no
longer wonder why good people like Ramon Magsaysay Awardee Mayor Jesse
Robredo of Naga City or outstanding Bulacan Governor Josie Dela Cruz will
find it hard or worse, never be elected to national positions.

It is with these in mind that I'd like to share with you what are events
this coming May elections that will make me consider leaving the
Philippines:

1.) If former COMELEC Commissioner Virgilio Garcillano of Hello Garci
fame wins in his bid to become Congressman of Bukidnon...seeking to replace
a good man no less in incumbent Cong. Neric Acosta... We would really be the
laughing stock of the whole world if we allow a man with the reputation of
Garci to be one of our so called "Honorable Gentlemen".

2.) If Dancing Queen Tessie Aquino Oreta reclaims her seat at the
Senate... I hope that all of us would still remember that dance that she did
during the 2001 impeachment hearings after they voted to overrule the
decision of then Chief Justice Davide... let us make sure that people like
her never make it to the Senate again.

3.) If Richard Gomez becomes a senator... what does he know about
making laws? We already have the likes of Bong Revilla and Lito Lapid in the
Senate and their performance or lack of it would be reason enough not to
elect another actor who has no prior experience in government to the
distinguished halls of the Senate.

4.) If Gringo Honasan wins again.... have we not learned our lesson? I
cannot believe that just because someone is charismatic then we will
just elect him to become one of our senators despite the fact that he has
time and again caused so much instability in our country... if we want a
military junta similar to that of Thailand ... then lets all vote for this
guy....

5.) If Manny Pacquiao becomes Congressman of General Santos City...
everybody loves Manny the Boxing Champ but Manny the Lawmaker? Lets be
realistic here, Manny is our Hero alright but I think it takes more than
just great boxing skills and a desire to serve to be able to make
appropriate laws that would help uplift the lives of the many Filipinos who
live in Poverty.

6.) If Lito Lapid wins for Mayor of Makati City... I don't like Jojo
Binay as well but Lito Lapid as city mayor of the country's finance and
business center?!?! And do you really think he is from Makati and has good
plans for the city? The Arroyos asking someone like him to run just goes to
show you how much love and concern this government has for our country.

7.) If Chavit Singson becomes a Senator, Illegal Gambling = Chavit...
enough said.

Now if all of these 7 things happen during this coming elections
then don't be surprised if I decide to leave this country that I love
dearly. Like I said during the first part of my letter, I feel that I have
done much for this country but I think its time that Filipinos become more
vigilant and critical in selecting our leaders for the sake of our future
and the generations that will go beyond us. So I appeal to every Filipino
who asks what can I actually do for my country... Choose and vote for the
right people this coming elections, huwag na tayong magpaloko sa mga
kandidatong maganda lang ang jingle o gwapo lang sa mga poster. Let us
choose leaders who have a good track record for service and who are
genuinely committed towards serving our country.

Manindigan naman tayong lahat para sa ating Kinabukasan at para sa
Kapakanan ng ating Bayan!

Thank you very much for your time in reading this letter. Sincerely,

Harvey S. Keh, (by email), Feb.14, 2007

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Create your own form of government okay! Ever heard of democracy?!

I passed the CPA board exam, and I well enough know my country's history
but then again that doesn't make me apt for a public office. It takes more
than that. It takes more than "education as you view it" to care for your
people and to know what's good for them. Review your history. The most
crooked of the crooks were the educated and the intelligent. What is being
idiot anyway? And what is stupidity? Does it make our people idiot if they
can relate themselves to those you tagged as "idiot"? Is the mass stupid
for clinging to those you call "stupid", if they believe they will and can
bring them better days? If the people prefer entertainment/amusement away
from the sickening reality, rather than voting those who have constantly
promised and failed-- only good enough with their gibberish..

I didnt vote for FPJ. and surely I will never elect Pacquiao.

People like you make this side of the world a bit deranged. Masyado kayong
sarado. masyadong de-kahon. that's why the mass, that you well know is the
majority which seems you don’t belong, our misguided many -- retaliates!
Kase ang yabang nyo. puro paninira't satsat! You don’t recommend cure. Do
you think you're helping? Do you think you're part of the remedy? Or just
part of this country's ill?

(In the article you are reacting to, I recommended three proposals: qualifying exams for all candidates; disqualification of convicted felons; regional election of senators. And you say I “don’t recommend cure?” ACA.)


At least the mass is united.. They just have to be guided.. I guess by those
who know better.. Do you?

R. Serrano, (by email), Deb. 20, 2007

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Dear Sir, Magandang araw po. Kami dito sa North America ay talagang banas na banas na sa pulitika diyan sa atin sa Pinas pero halos karamihan dito sa amin ay laging nakatunganga na lang kasi sa isip namin ay wala talaga kaming magagawa maliban sa payuhan ang mga natitira pa naming kamg anak na huwag bumoto sa mga hindi karapatdapat iboto. Subalit kung iisipin ninyo nga naman e sino nga ba ang karapatdapat at hindi, mahirap po talaga ang sitwasyon pero babalik na naman ako sa tanong ko, ano ang aming magagawa. Nagtataka po kami bakit pinagaagawan pa ang pamumuno e sa tingin sa daily news dito parang sobra ng hirap ng bansa at ang mga tao walang ginagawa kundi mar rally, mag demostrate. Wala ho bang maisip ang gobyerno na maging abala ang mga tao. Dito po sa amin halos walang tamad kasi ang daming trabaho dito ang kulang ang katawan. Susulat pa po ako sa susunod kung nabasa ninyo po ito to keep abreast of out situation here in Western Canada .

Mike de Grano, (by email), Canada, Feb. 21, 2007

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.
That is precisely the reason why I preferred a parliamentary form of government. I among many would have been spared agonizing over the candidates who have only to bank on their popularity in order to win a senate seat. Take Cayetano for example, his talkativeness is wearisome but the popularity he gained through that will make him win in Manila . and if he makes it to the Senate, I can just imagine the performance of the Senate with all the debate and badgering that's going to take place.

Iin the case of Pacquaio, if ever he wins then the "idiocy" of it all would be to his constituents’ shame alone. It is lamentable that Filipinos who know right from wrong are outnumbered by those who think that governance is a popularity contest. Ironically government offices require graduate degrees for promotion to higher position, but for elective government positions the requirements are so basic. If the rationale behind is more about looking for people who can lead, charisma alone would not be sufficient. Look at what we did with Erap. What sound knowledge can do is evident in La Gloria. Despite her lack of "it", still the country is able to perform better economically.

The problem today in this country, is issues are lumped together. Gloria is smeared black and blue by the cheating issue and the good things she can do are disregarded. Obviously, the opposition has a very well-oiled propaganda machinery and even Filipinos who know what is right and wrong are emotionally manipulated. Gloria will receive her due for whatever wrong she may have done, but meanwhile Filipinos must rise above the issue and close ranks.

That's why count me in in your proposals because it hurts when Filipinos are made a laughing stock among democratic nations.

Angie Diaz, (by email), Feb. 21, 2007

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(Forwarded by Rene Valdes of Baguio City,)

Pinoys abroad plead for platform-based polls


Feb 21, 2007

Filipinos abroad are circulating a petition letter asking their fellowmen in the Philippine voters to base their choices for the May mid-term polls on the candidates' platforms of government and not on personalities.

"We, the overseas Filipinos worldwide, urge each and everyone in the coming May electoral contest to implore all political parties, emerging parties and their respective candidates to bring forth a platform-based campaign so that the electorate can choose credible persons who are worthy to lead the nation," the petition said.

The letter was signed by Leila Rispens-Noel and Doris Alfafara who in the Netherlands; Basco Fernandez, Joy Puyat, Filipino-Americans Ren Arrieta, Johnny Pecayo and Cesar Torres; Dennis Yaun based in Luxembourg; and former expatriates Idelfonso Bagasao and James Zamora who are now in Manila.

The proponents of the petition said: "The proposed platform-based campaign is envisioned to change this bad practice [of having] a personality and patronage-based electoral contest."

"We are encouraging everyone to endorse this manifesto by signing it. We have to be involved in the coming election and we feel this is the way – if not the only way - we can show our concerns and exercise our right as overseas Filipinos to participate in the decision-making process," Noel said on behalf of the group.

The group said it is calling for robust, transparent, internally democratic and accountable political parties in order to develop a stronger democratic culture in the Philippines .

It also dared those who want to become legitimate servants and leaders to articulate a concrete and doable developmental plan aimed at the Filipino migrant workers around the world.

"We pledge to support legitimate servants of the people running for any public position that aggressively promote the interest of our sector," the group said.

These are issues revolving around electoral reforms as contained in the Oversease Absente Voting Act, the creation of an office with a Cabinet status such as the ministry of migration and development that will truly work for the interests of migrant workers, among other proposals. Julie Javella-Santos, abs-cbnNEWS.com


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I have read one of your articles, it is regarding with your call for

a) qualifying exams for all candidates, so that we can exclude the stupid and the ignorant from our politics, no matter how popular they may be with the squealing masa.

b) moral safeguards against indicted and convicted individuals seeking public office; and

c) regional election of senators

Since I was in college, I have heard enough about our government. But because I am just a nobody, I cannot do anything about it. Sometimes I thought of joining some ralliest or Groups like AKBAYAN, BAYAN MUNA…etc. but these people are being funded by politics also. I thought of joining the NPA, but they too don't have that desire to live in an orderly and very good government.

With regards to your call for qualifying exams… I don't think it would be possible, who would you put in the position to take care of the exam that cannot be paid. And if that person is very dedicated to the job assigned, with the kind of people dwelling in our government the might as well end up in the cemetery , just like other newscasters who expose some politicians.

With regards to your call for b), I guess it is in our hands. We should choose congressmen who would assure the Philippine people that they will pass a law like this. I am really glad that someone like you is keeping an eye on the government.

And lastly, regional elections of senators is very nice idea. I salute for your ideas. Actually I have already closed my eyes regarding this issue since our corrupt government had raised the tax for ordinary people like me.

If you think I can do something for you, I would appreciate it if you will e-mail me.

Thanks and have a nice day!

Edwin Enriquez, (by email), Feb. 21, 2007

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Dear Mr. Abaya, I strongly agree with your proposals -

1. qualifying exams for candidates - do away with candidates like Pacquiao, movie stars and their "kamag-anak inc. stupidity".

2. moral safeguards against indicted/convicted candidates - bar them from running for elections - Romeo Jalosjos is a big joke!

3. regional senatorial elections - very sound and logical.

Will it be possible for you to send all the reactions you receive to the Idiot Comelec, the Idiot President, and to all concerned Idiots?

What use will it be for the educated few to go to the polls when the majority of the voters come from the illiterate sector? There is a need to talk some sense into them. Or perhaps the Idiot Candidates prefer to have them remain as illiterate as possible - to ensure a landslide win?

Even my household help wanted to puke when she saw the campaign ads of some of our senators. Does calling someone "Tol" qualify him to lead" What does he take us for? Idiots?!

Nancy Marie de Castro, (by email), Paranaque City, Feb. 22, 2007

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Greetings from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia , Mr. Abaya!

I believe your article is absolutely the answer to our aged and dilapidated belief that being famous and maka-masa, is the passport to being elected to any government post.

It has been my vision disseminating this kind of article and information to our Filipino voters for their total understanding. I do concur with you and candidates should at least have an education and able enough to converse in English, to be able to qualify to run as a public servant.

I wish that our wannabe public servants could be able to read this article of yours as well as the Filipino voters! It’s high time for us to modify our traditional way of selecting public servant and let us put aside or even disregard the “maka-masa sya, para sa mahirap, sikat sya, artista sya, mabait sya kasi, way of voting. WAKE-UP Filipinos!
Welll done!

Gilbert Meneses, (by email), Saudi Arabia , Feb. 21, 2007

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Is it also possible to qualify voters as: 1) in national elections, to include only those who pay their taxes and 2) in local elections, include the rest of the qualified voters.
Thank you and more power to you, sir!

C. P. Payawal, (by email), Feb. 21

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There is Hope for you yet!

I read, somewhat bemused, Tony's essay on the upcoming elections and how Manny Pacuiao is running for office. Well, do not despair, Pinoys! My asawa, educated at Calape National High School , Daanbantayan, Cebu is no Rhodes Scholar. Nevertheless even she was in an uproar when she heard the announcement on ABS-CBN Australia that the Pugilist was heading for Parliament. Or wherever.

If even she can be outraged at the absurdity of a boxer (and as a former boxer myself I resent the stereotypying we often suffer, but in this case....) carrying out the role of a Senator, there is hope yet. Personally I wonder how he could do a worse job than the entrenched Trapos already there, swapping the plum regional roles around between family members, generation after generation.

I was living in Cebu during the 2004 elections and I have a photo of the "How To Vote" note that was included in the bribe, I mean, attendance fee, my wife was paid at the time. I wanted her to vote for the man whose election claim to fame was that he was the discoverer of a treatment for chancres. I kid you not! Charming! He dressed like JR Ewing of " Dallas ", cowboy hat included. Maybe he'll run again this time?

I liked the way officials saved the electorate vast sums by having people with the same surnames in office decade after decade. Only having to re-paint the initials of their first names on their office doors must save a bundle. I wondered how they sorted it out. "Lets see, Dad was governor last, so now Sis will be governor, Dad is now a Senator, Cousin Boy will be mayor and Mom can handle congress again". That way we keep the reins of power firmly in our hands, along with the kick backs, permits and fees and the police etc........

So really why not a boxer? FPJ was an actor, Erap was someone who appeared in movies (can;t call it acting), Cory had the sympathy vote and so on. Anyway, rest assured not all the masa are fools or fooled. My Asawa is an average Pinay and even she can see the farcical nature of this election. Of course, after 18 months out of the Philippines she sees a lot of things very differently now.

The good thing is, though, she still eats her buwad and camote leaves with her fingers because she prefers it that way. Makes her feel more com-fort-able, with the emphasis on the "fort"! Sigue na!

Perry Gamsby, (by email), Australia , Feb. 21, 2007

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Excellent article, eloquently stated. I wish that you would have it published in GenSan's native language and circulated in their hometowns. Can we email this article to all these idiots?

Mc Mac, (by email), Feb. 22, 2007

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Dear Mr. Abaya, I very much agree with you that all candidates for all public positions should undergo qualifying exams, whether he or she is a college graduate or not. I hope an amendment of this sort can be included when they do the Cha-Cha.

God help the Philippines if many idiot candidates win in the coming election! If that happens, we have no one to blame but ourselves. We deserve the kind of government we have elected.

Dina Cerrada, (by email), Feb. 22, 2007

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I agree with you on both counts - there should be regional representation in the senate and
there must be a law that will inhibit criminals from running for public office for life.
Thank you,

Lennie de la Rosa, (by email), Feb. 23, 2007

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Dear Sir, I strongly agree on your proposals on electoral reforms particularly on the nuisance, undeserving and idiot candidates as well as on the election of senators on a regional basis.

I would like also to propose that the electorate should compose of only tax payers. The tax payers who are the source of money that the greedy aspiring government leaders are craving for should be the one who will select the right leader. Thank you and more power

Allan Buyayo, (by email), Feb. 23, 2007
Ju-Young Philippines Inc.

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Hi Mr Abaya, This is Aloven, I’m a Filipino but now I’m here in the US ... but still my heart is still a Filipino....I have a question.... why do you think that the people who made our constitution and also the US constitution made only three qualifications to run for president a) natural born Filipino (b) able to read and write (c) and age limit...... this is the only qualification to run for president.... now tell me,,,,, are the people who made the Philippine and US constitutions stupids or idiots? In a democratic country PEOPLE are the BOSS... majority WINS..POPULARITY Wins...Thats what it is....so what, if those people run for office, just don’t vote for them.... now if they win, it means the people like them.

Ruben Aloven, (by email), Feb. 23, 2007

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Idiot candidates exists because of idiot voters.
What follows: Corrupt office holders. Poorer nation. Please keep writing.

Frank, (by email), Portsmouth , Virginia , Feb. 24, 2007

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I agree with you 100% on what needs to be addressed when fielding candidates. You mentioned three qualifications, to wit; (1) a candidate must pass a qualifying exams to determine his/her capabilities/abilities, whatever; (2) people convicted or indicted must not be allowed to run for any public office; (3) senators must be elected on a regional basis for equal representation.

1. They already found a way to go around this suggestion. In an Idiot Nation, like ours, can you imagine Manny Pacquiao passing the whole four (4) years of high school in six (6) hours, claiming it was harder than boxing. Of course, it was! The people behind this equivalency tests wanted us to believe that Pacquiao made a knock out of his study. Remember he has no other training in school or a job that may give him the opportunity to learn. No review? Wow! I can even challenge you that you cannot pass the new high school exams in Math and Science, how much more of Pacquiao. Even me, I do not know if my English would pass the scrutiny of my high school English teacher. Oh, maybe in Math, the Hon. Jesli Lapus, instructed the developer of the exams package to give him the elementary version of 1 + !. He must possess an IQ way above the other intellectuals that made him pass the tests.

Even in the United States , the equivalency diploma is given to the passers but it’s a tedious process. The examinees are assessed, trained and reviewed before taking the exams, but Pacquiao, after boxing and hard labor? Oh, maybe he was hit in the head that gave him an IQ above everybody’s. Naalog, naging henyo.

I thought I heard he took the test last December, 2006 and the result was only released this month. Why that long? Pacquiao must be truthful (to himself and to the people). Talk, so the people would really find him a hero.

So, you see! Qualifying exams in this Idiot Nation of ours. I would not be surprised if elementary school graduates would just go ahead and take the high school equivalency exams by finding a sponsor in government.

The second and third issues. No comment. Agreed! You must have some comments, too, about Pacquiao passing the equivalency. Thanks!!!

Rene Santos, (by email), Feb. 24, 2007

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MY REACTION TO YOUR "IDIOT NATION"

God's World of Balance


ONCE upon a time in the kingdom of Heaven , God was missing for six days. Eventually, Michael the Archangel found him, resting on the seventh day. He inquired of God, "Where have You been?" God sighed a deep sigh of satisfaction and proudly pointed downwards through the clouds, "Look, Michael. Look what I've made."

Archangel Michael looked puzzled and said, "What is it?" "It's a planet," replied God, "and I've put Life on it. I'm going to call it Earth and it's going to be a great place of balance."

"Balance?" inquired Michael, still confused. God explained, pointing to different parts of earth.

"For example, northern Europe will be a place of great opportunity and wealth, but cold and harsh while southern Europe is going to be poor but sunny and pleasant."

"I have made some lands abundant in water and other lands parched deserts."

"This one will be extremely hot, while this one will be very cold and covered in ice."

The Archangel , impressed by God's work, then pointed to a group of islands and said, "What are those?"

"Ah," said God. "That's the Philippines , the most glorious place on earth. There are beautiful beaches, rivers, mountains and forests. The people from the Philippines are going to be handsome, modest, intelligent and humorous and they are going to be found travelling the world.

"They will be extremely sociable, hardworking and high achieving, and they will be known throughout the world as carriers of peace and love."

Michael gasped in wonder and admiration but then proclaimed, "What about the balance, God? You said there would be a balance."

God replied wisely, "Wait until you see the idiots running their government."

Raul Sebastian Luna, (by email), Feb. 24, 2007

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I believe that your proposals will be good for our country.
Can you email me your "Idiot Candidates" article? Thanks,

Anel Batausa, (by email), Feb. 24, 2007

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I have chosen to be out of country than working in our country for almost 30 years, because of these attitudes wherein our government officials are only thinking for themselves.

The root causes of all of these problems were those who colonized us like the Spaniards and the US . Because if we had only been colonized by the Japanese, in my personal point of view. the Philippines might be in better shape.

Yes, I do agree ni kateting wala ng ka delikadesa ngayon ang mga nasa gobyerno natin.
I pity those Filipino people who have been fooled by these greedy mayors like Atienza, Belmonte, Eusebio , JV and others who have been protectors of these many squatters, for example, within their jurisdiction because they need it during election day. Two kilos of rice and 2-5 cans of sardnes are enough for a vote for them.

I idolized Manny Paquiao for being a living legend of Filipino boxin, but not to govern somewhere. I do believe what my father says when I was about to enter priesthood when I was a child due to financial difficulties ”Romy, there are so many ways to kill chicken, likewise in serving God. And Manny P. can serve more if he stayed focused on his boxing career, being a survivor who has the determination to succeed.

In the case of Honasan, Tito Sotto, Oreta (the dancing lady), Trillanes, Sison, Ocampo and the rest , wala man lang sila kadelidilikadesa. They are a hindrance to the country's progress. They never contributed anything to the Filipino people. Hindi man sila mahiya sa sweldo na galing sa mga Pilipino taxpayers.

Si Jose Maria Sison na nasa Switzerland na nagpapakasarap ng buhay at ito naman mga alipores niya na di ko alam kung nag-iisip pa sila at tama ka hindi na nila alam ang tama o mali. We have too much democracy which I think is the biggest problem. Anyway thanks sa oras for my comments. Best regards,

Romy Lacasandile, (by email), Abu-Dhabi, UAE, Feb. 24, 2007

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At least the Filipinos are not alone. The Californians kicked out an incumbent governor from office and elected a Joseph Estrada-ish governor. I'm still trying hard to come to grips with how this happened and have tried theorizing it as the product or unintended by-product of the democratic system. However, the reality seems to be that the people who have the financial capability to influence, control and manipulate people and processes have continued to wield political power. Isn't this true at the global level as well?

Manny Pacquiao should concentrate on what he does best and not be victimized by his own political handlers. I believe Mom knows best in this case. I would dread the day if and when he becomes another lost boxer-son of Gen San if he does not heed contrary advice.

Shane V. Flores, (by email), Sacramento , CA , Feb. 24, 2007

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I have read your wonderful work, Mr. Abaya, and I deeply appreciate your concrete points of views and concern about our fellowmen in the Philippines .

I do not live in the Philippines , but I am greatly affected by what is going on there.

My only doubt for now about your recent actions, is that, for whatever reform, there would always be people who are so corrupt and are willing to bend laws in their favor, which make all the efforts turn to be useless.

What would be best to make so that laws would be implemented?

Anyhow, I want to say and congratulate you for your heart and hope and pray for the betterment of our fellowmen, maybe in the next 50 years, realistically speaking. But there should be a start somewhere. Sincerely,

Nona Enriquez-Schanowski, (by email), Sasbach , Germany , Feb. 24, 2007

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You are correct, but how do we make our so-called leaders listen to us when they only think of what is good for their own vested interest...never what is good for the country We are indeed in a such a pathetic situation.

Pilar Oringo, (by email), Feb. 25, 2007

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Dear Sir, How does one distinguish the work of a Senator from that of a Representative? Hope you tackle this, considering that representation by region makes a lot of sense. As it stands, I see so many heads in Congress with very little done. In reality, we have more laws we cannot execute that those we can. Maybe we do a reversal: Ask our congressmen to delete those we don't need (anymore) and keep only those we need. That's how we keep our house/home in order. Di ba? All the best.

Rey Fuentes, (by email), Feb. 25, 2007

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Gud am! Somewhat I gave you my comments about your proposals which I have to agree 110% or maybe more. Although I did not see my comments printed in the following observations, I felt somewhat relaxed since the emails of your readers reflected the essence of my comments.

However, I still would like to explore the number one proposal of your column as to the qualifying exams to be taken by the would-be candidates. It won't work in this Idiot Nation. Look at the way they did to Pacquiao! Do you think, in your honest opinion, Pacquiao would pass the tests for an equivalency high school diploma? If you honestly believe, let us all call for the abolition of the high school program and do the same process they did and made for Pacquiao. Imagine the money the people will save.

I have no problem about giving the equivalency tests for experienced people or at least for those with some high school credits, but for Pacquiao without any known experience other than boxing, I would be an idiot not to think about non-transparency. Maybe in Math alone, he was taught how to count from 1 to12, at the most to 15. Have you seen the new high school math? Don't tell me he was exempted from taking this new concept! And in Science, the test on how to swing and the other parts of the tests "kami na bahala".

They want to make as believe that he passed the tests. Maybe the opposition can explore this another attempt to fool the Filipino people. This maybe a slap in the face at least for those who have to labor to obtain their college, masters and/or PhDs. Thank you.

Rene Santos, (by email), Los Angeles CA , Feb. 26, 2007

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Tony, I agree completely with your views on this article except the one on Pacquiao.

No, Pacquiao is not clueless; he is in fact very intelligent to know that there's no easy way to earn a living than getting a seat in the stupid congress and enrich himself in the process. Sitting there for three years even without doing anything (as most of them have done) - with all the perks, privileges, and "bonuses" - is a lot better than boxing where one has to suffer body harm and survive boxing syndicates.

Incompetent incumbent officials, especially in congress, continue to show all of us that you need not sweat to earn. You need only be shrewd. And Pacquiao and many others have learned the lessons well.

Roy Tordecilla, (by email), Feb. 26, 2007

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Thanks Tony, I see you have gotten quite a response. Were you selective in the response %? Are you going to let us know how may of the response % was favorable to what you wrote, as well as how many disagreed with your article and/or part of it? Would be so kind as to let us know whether your subject choice of 'Idot Nation' refers to the squealing masa, as pointed out in your desertation. Sincerely,

Jaime Calero, (by email), Sydney , Australia , Feb. 26, 2007

MY REPLY. Response was more than 90% favorable. What you see is what I got.

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I like your idea of the exams, IF it can be administered properly. As things are, mysterious things will happen, like the famous national exams for nurses, or there will be a "putok" that will facilitate passing of these exams, then we are again back to square one. Trust the ingenuity of these people to go around these "obstacles".

Arturo Buenaventura, (by email), Feb. 26, 2007

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Hello Tony, You have taken a very admirable stand in expressing what you think about our nation, its candidates, its voters. We know that newspapers "inform" the reading public. What the newspapers pander, facts, events, people, editorials are what gets into our national consciousness.

If there are more of your kind in the art of news journalism, there would be a stronger surge towards "rebuilding" or reconstituting our concept of public service, primarily, reforming our voters' evaluation of what our problems are and who to vote for to help solve those problems.

Who should be bearing the responsibility to inform the reading public of what our nation needs and how to best handle our problems - the news editors. Editors who are not partisan, editors who are loyal to the truth first, and loyal to the people second.

The broadcast journalists bear the same responsibilities as news journalists. Our radio and television networks can also survive from paid advertisements just as well as newspapers do. This more powerful branch of the media should realize that their influence on the public is tremendous, it reaches almost everyone of our population. It should be the strongest means to re-educate our people in general, and our voters in particular. Giving so much prominence to entertainment stars because of the networks' focus on revenues is the cost of so much public ignorance.

It will be wise, Tony, to recruit your fellow journalists to "OUR" cause. Telecasting the gatherings of the so called political heavyweights at an indicted ex-president's house may tell the public who are not worthy, or wrongly, if unintentionally tell the nation how these people are appreciated. If that picture, or telecast was not given exposure, each of the candidates must go to the ramparts on their own. That bit of news is not newsworthy.

The media should give intelligent exposure to achievements, should give unbiased and fair reports on wrongdoings, should express strongly its stand for uprightness. While elections provide media so much more income during the campaign season, media should not be afraid to lose revenues It will always have advertisers for we are a big market. But media must choose its marketing methods to serve the country and our people better.

Please put one out for Manny Pacquiao. If he really professes his heartfelt desire to serve, just think of the money he will have to shell out to his sponsor-politicos and for his own campaign expenses. If he just builds a school house in each barrio of GenSan, he would have served his people better. Have a tangible proof of his service, a tangible proof of the priorities he holds for his townmates, and a feeling of greatest satisfaction. Perhaps, he would even spend less this way.

Thanks, Tony, let's move on.

Edmundo Ledesma, (by email), Feb. 26, 2007

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Disgusting indeed is the state of political affairs in MY country. Unbelievable but true - we should be in the Guinness Book of World Records! Sa totoo lang nakakahiya...nakakasuka!

Alice , (by email), Feb. 27, 2007

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Dear Mr. Abaya, I sincerely believe in all your arguments however, it is not the candidates nor the voters are idiots but on how people are brought up not only from the family as a social institution but also the way on how they believe in God and on how they follow God's Words and Teachings in the Bible that caused them to be idiots. I don't know what is your religion or belief or have you ever read the Bible and fully understood Its contents??? I have tried for years to study and observe on how misdeeds (graft and corruptions) are carried out and being practice in the Philippines not only in th government but also in the private sectors. I have read several if not many of the articles regarding lives of good people in the past and their principles where do they based from that made their countries great and powerful. You know what I found out all of them based their beliefs and principles from the Bible that are being strictly followed that makes them great.

Alfredo Tuvera, (by email), Feb. 27, 2007

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Your opinion deserves the loudest applause. Now the next thing to do is to make it a law or executive order for politicians to undergo examination. Lobby the congress for that matter. Or make a resolution. How about the constitution? Should we change the presidential qualification as well? I support in whole all your ideas?

Ernie Dellosa, (by email), March 03, 2007

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Still More Reactions to “Idiots”

More Reactions to “Our American Heritage”

More Reactions to “Casualties of War”

We have to rate the voters... We have to rate the candidates... Is there in the line-up of the candidates that advocate industrialization? If you don't see one... putang aso... sa impiyerno pa rin tayo!

Jose Leonidas, (by email), March 04, 2007

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Maybe we should start a real People's Initiative to amend the constitution by inserting a provision on a pre-qualifying exam process for candidates, as well as mandating the education of students on how to vote and on the election process so everyone will know how to stop cheating.

For example, there is too much emphasis on guarding the individual ballot, rather than on the counting process all the way to proclamation where massive cheating happens. People don’t even know the names of those in charge of filling up the Certificates of Canvass ! These people remain incognito to do whatever they are wont to do under cover of darkness!

Nonoy Yulo, (by email), March 04, 2007

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Tony, In addition to my previous "reaction" to Idiot Nation, that you recruit more of your kind, news reporters, columnists, news editors, and telecasters to join OUR cause. I would like to add that you can also recruit the attentions of the Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines (CBCP), the Iglesia ni Kristo (INK), all the Protestant churches to begin postulating to their congregations about the seriousness of the right to vote. There are many more Sundays when they can use the pulpit to educate their congregation.. Educating the voters is NOT telling them who to vote for, but WHAT to do, to know HOW to make good choices. We must recognize the tremendous reach of our religious. 83% Catholics, 11 % Protestants. Imagine, 94% of our population can hear what we have to do to have a better government.

Edmundo Ledesma, (by email), March 04, 2007

MY REPLY. My small group met with nine bishops of the CBCP, including its president Jaro Bishop Angel Lagdameo, last December, to get them interested in a proposal on how to allow new leaders to emerge, in place of the trapos. The bishops were not interested.

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Who says Filipinos are "idiot voters" of an "idiot nation"? They can't be more wrong. Filipinos are actually among the most intelligent voters in the world.

In a country where the social and eco-political system is all wrong, it doesn't matter who gets elected. Filipinos know their votes will not in the least lessen the shameless greed of a totally corrupt government. Therefore, they will continue to vote for movie actors, socialites, celebrities, and sports kingpins for their entertainment value. Knowing that the system will never allow them a better life than one of poverty and deprivation, they vote for candidates who can give them some sort of entertainment that just might liven up their dreary and pathetic lives.

What little intelligence Filipino voters have tells them that elections only change the dramatis personae in Congress. They sell their votes because they know elections don't mean anything. Elections in the Philippines are multi-million roadshow productions; nothing more, nothing less.

There were times when the ordinary Pinoy believed that they can change things, create a just and democratic government. The first was in 1896 by the katipuneros of Bonifacio; then in 1986 by the poor, duluded "people power". In both cases, they were sorely disappointed. The latest was about two years ago when the scandal of the "Garci Tapes" erupted. Despite overwhelming evidence, Arroyo is still going strong, maybe because there isn't anybody more clever at manipulation. Do Filipinos know this? You bet they do. Are they going to do something about it? Sure they will; but certainly not through elections.

Rosalinda N. Olsen, (by email), Norway , March 04, 2007

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TONY,
TIME FOR US TO FOCUS ON ACTION AND THE REBIRTH OF OUR NATION,
LESS OF BLAME AND RECRIMINATION, AND MOVE FORWARD.
I PRESENT TO YOU WHAT I HAVE DONE:

03 August 2005

17 Hidden Valley Road
Rolling Hills Estates
CA 90274, USA

Her Excellency
Pres. Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
Republic of the Philippines
Malacanang, Manila

Dear Madam President Arroyo:

I am aware of your campaign to change the Charter of the Philippine Government
to a Parliamentary System of Democratic Government.

This has been long overdue because of the fact that the election of our Head of State, if elected directly by the democratic popular vote under a one-man-one-vote system does not work.


This is anathema to the third world countries where the economy is poor and majority of the voters are minimally or not educated, poor, desperate and willing to sell their votes even for one meal.


They have little understanding of national issues and the mechanisms of government.
They can be easily exploited by unprincipled self-serving politicians, who once elected into office, amass flagrant dishonest personal wealth, and live above the Law.

It is no surprise that graft and corruption cause a chain reaction
that extends from national leaders down to the lowest government officials.
No wonder ordinary citizens harbor hatred against these national leader and bureaucrats,
who flout the checks and balances of government, the laws and justice of the country,
to the detriment of our ordinary citizens.

Our third world economy cannot afford gross graft and corruption.
Our masses are kept poor, suffering in want and misery.
Boiling with hatred, they become desperate and then resort
to crime, lawlessness, violence and terrorism.

Our nation has been altogether in retrogression for so long, not real manifest solid progression.


Our neighboring countries look at our country not in the glitter and opulence of Manila
(much of these from foreign capital investments), but in the masses of the people living in the city slums and countryside. Often they have unsavory negatives to recite about our government, country and people. They see us as among the least progressive of new nations.

We have intellectuals who can be good, competent, true national leaders,
with good moral personal values and collective national values, but they are an outnumbered few.


And if ever elected in office under the conditions of our present system, they are surrounded and overwhelmed by so many unprincipled self-serving political colleagues.
Oftentimes, they fail to get their support and are disabled in their patriotic mission.

It is the Framework and System of Government that we have to change
to get us out of our quagmire of economic, political and moral crises.

In the Parliamentry System, the Prime Minister is the Head of State and is elected by a select group of Ministers who best represent the Districts of the Country.
The Ministers are a more informed and knowledgeable group of deciding voters than our multitude of bakya and movie-loving voters.


They are the ones who really know the most qualified among them
to be elected Prime Minister and Head of State, to lead our country and our people to a bright future.


The Checks and Balances in the Parliamentary Government against abuses, corruption, and incompetence of officials are better and more effective.

Our neighboring countries such as Singapore , Taiwan , Thailand and Malaysia have a Parliamentary System of Democratic Government. Their Governments are more stable, dynamic, progressive, and technologically advanced than ours. Their people enjoy a better quality of life. The leading democratic governments of the world- England , France , Germany , Japan , Korea -are Parliamentary.

(Actually, France , Taiwan and South Korea use the presidential system of government. Thailand uses the parliamentary, but they have had 19 coups d’etat since the 1930s, the last one being last September 2006 which still remains in force. ACA)

The United States President is not elected by the popular vote, but by the electoral votes of the Federated States, which is equivalent to a Parliamentary System,
with effective Checks and Balances carried out.

With our present state of endemic and deplorable economic, national and moral crises,
we have no other good alternative but to go for it and rally for Charter Change.
This will be the turning point of our country to move ahead into a bright future,
where the potential creative genius of our people can be cultivated and made to flourish within the borders of our country, and work to keep abreast with the progressive modern democratic nations.

Our Senators and Congressmen should support for the Parliamentary System of Democratic Government, not partisan self-serving obstructionists, for the collective good of our country.

Making the regions of Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao into a Federation in our country
is a brilliant creative change. It will equalize the economic and technological development of our country that is presently more concentrated in Luzon .
Eventually, will promote a better quality of life for all our people, and consequently, good citizenship.

Your Excellency, I am expressing the reasons of my support for the Parliamentary System so that others may hear, and think, and act also.

My wife and I are giving One Million Pesos to help fund this campaign.
I am sending the money to the Account of the President, Philippine National Bank, Malacanang Branch. Under your enlightened vision, guidance, leadership,
and with the growing response of many of our people, we will not fail our country.

NOW IS THE CRUCIAL TIME FOR ALL TO ACT!

Very respectfully yours, Signed:


Rodrigo L. Gabuya, M.D. Aurora P. Gabuya, M.A.

MY REPLY. Congratulations for your generosity. I hope you get to see the concrete results of your donation. Next time you think of giving away another one million pesos, think Gawad Kalinga, where your donation will be directed to a specific community of beneficiaries of your choice, who are formerly homeless and jobless people, without fear that some of your largesse will be stolen or wasted by corrupt politicians and bureaucrats.

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With regards to Manny Pacquiao's candidacy, let me just repeat what I've heard before--

There are those who are willing but may not be able...and there are those able but are not willing. So let's see what he can do.

Fred Vidal, (by email), March 05, 2007

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Sir, From the looks of the reactions of our readers, everyone agrees that no “idiot” candidates should be elected, or allowed to run. However, with the absence of laws regarding this, there is the fear that such “idiot” candidates will be elected. The candidate might be an idiot, but it doesn’t take a genius to know that with proper packaging, the idiot voters will go for him (ever heard of the proverb, birds of the same feather, flock together?)

Maybe it’s about time that you people in the media take a strong hand on this, instead of getting our collective reactions and doing nothing about it.

What I am proposing is this:

Draft a list of specific questions or issues and send this to all candidates for national positions (let’s start with the senators). You can ask one or two questions a day, to be published in the MST, and ask the candidates to submit their answers the next day. For brevity, questions can be answered with a direct yes or no, with a sentence or two for remarks. Answers will be printed also. Candidates who failed to submit their answers will have the words “CANNOT ANSWER” next to their names. Then the readers will be surveyed (only e-mail replies will be accepted), and the results of the surveys published also.

What can be gained by this exercise?

  1. A definite stand on a specific issue by each candidate, and how the public accepts it. True, the replies of the candidate can be drafted by his speech writers or staff, but if such candidate is elected, and fails to perform in Congress or Senate according to what he answered, you can always take it back against him.
  2. The public can now be made aware of issues, and how the candidates will address it. This can help us a lot in educating these “idiot” voters.
  3. For a change, we will now see how these “idiot” candidates respond to “intelligent” questions. (What if they won’t reply? I think they will. Imagine how their survey ratings will go if their pictures are displayed on the front page with the words “CANNOT ANSWER” next to it)

Of course, if MST can be the first to do it, look the opportunity of increased circulation (hehehehe). Thanks a lot and best regards,

Bong L. Alba, (by email), March 05, 2007

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Hi, Tony! I've been reading the reactions to your column on "An Idiot Nation" and I could only empathize with the frustration of our people.

During the reign of Erap I sent an email to the then chairman of the Suffrage and Electoral Reforms Committee of the House of Representatives and proposed a grassroots education of our voters as a way of hopefully making them understand the danger of electing idiots to government positions. I never got the courtesy of a reply. I then wrote a noted columnist to inform about the inaction of the "honorable" chairman of the above-named committee. I never received a feedback from the columnist either. I somehow sensed a collusion between the two to purposely keep the voters ignorant so they could be easily swayed by the powerful and manipulative politicians.

(More like lethargy and apathy than collusion. Filipinos generally do not answer letters from strangers. ACA)

I still maintain that in order to avoid electing idiotic candidates we must educate the voters first. Keep punching until the idiots bleed to death! Otherwise, we're really FUBAR!

Rome Farol , (by email), Rolling Hills , Colorado , March 05, 2007

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Dear Mr. Abaya, This could very well be one of those "violent" reactions to Idiots. (The writer is referring to a statement from Harvey Keh on what will make him decide to leave the Philippines . This letter was reprinted earlier in this website. ACA)

I appreciate your column very much. More power to you.

Nancy Marie de Castro, (by email), Paranaque City , March 05, 2007

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Filipino culture is very unique, wherein ignorance is highly capitalized and used as leverage for political, even commercial, gains.

I admire the disposition of "have the carabao tied rather than fencing the plant to kept it alive". What I mean is, by educating this MASA with the help of tri-media will make them realize and look for a better one. Will make them aware, concern, hope and act toward common good. It is a long journey and only time can tell. Philippine is not a hopeless case. This the reason why I forward this message to all my contacts.

Allan Presto, (by email), March 05, 2007

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Comment on your column:

Media should get its own share of blame. They tend to support the candidates who can pay. Furthermore they are inclined to echo and magnify the sound of the squealing masa ("give the people what they want"). Call it the idiot media.

Edwin Varona, (by email), March 05, 2007

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Dear Tony: I am truly amazed at the number of people who send in their comments to your columns. I am doubly amazed at the quality of the comments you columns invariably provoke. At the risk of seeming to be gushing, I find the subjects of your columns almost always interesting.. Your columns are well-written, well-researched, and enlightening. You are an outstanding credit to Philippine journalism. Please keep up the good work.

Mariano Patalinjug, (by email), Yonkers , NY , March 05, 2007

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Tony, Even our intellectually-gifted legislators can be idiots, too.

Election time is just around. Happy days again for political (will not) DIEnasties! The Arroyos, Singsons, Villafuertes, Lapids, Pimentels, Defensors, Estradas, Binays, etc.!

No member of Congress (Senator or Representative) has yet dared to touch and define what is political dynasty. For the past 20 years, Congress, in the likes of Mona Lisa, simply didn’t care that the provision on political dynasty will just lie there and just die there in the Constitution.

I was in Dong Puno’s talk-show about the middle of 1994 with Senator Tolentino and Representative Espinosa, both Committee Chairman on Constitutional Amendments of their respective Houses. I was then the Chairman of the Government Panel negotiating with the military rebels (RAM and ALTAS) at that time deliberating on electoral reforms, and one of the topics under discussion was about political dynasty. When asked during the talk-show why political dynasty remained undefined by law, their (Tolentino and

Espinosa) common answer was they (their personal / political interests) were affected.

The response of these two legislators only shows that Congress will continue to ignore the Constitutional mandate on political dynasty if only to perpetuate their political and personal interests.

For the national interest to level the political electoral playing field, political dynasty has to be defined to prohibit those related to incumbents or to each other within a defined civil degree of consanguinity or affinity from running for an elective position within a certain political geographic entity (local or national).

And to prevent more idiocy in the administration of government:

  1. Only concerned government offices and instrumentalities shall be used in the distribution of the fruits of government and material assistance from whatever source to beneficiaries regardless of political affiliation (Firetrucks by DILG, ambulances and medicines by DOH, social and other civic assistance by DSWD, land titles by DAR, ETC.)
  2. Avoid riding on the back of business. Government is a service organization that insures a good climate for business and investment, and sets the direction of the nation’s economy and development. It regulates, oversees, monitors the proper use of the national patrimony and the proper management and operation of strategic public utilities such as power, water, transportation, and communications especially during emergencies, and sees that business reciprocates its profit-making objective with its social responsibility.
  3. Implement laws without much ado in order not to create restiveness and anxiety among the intended beneficiaries.
  4. Formulate laws such that there can only be one interpretation and no other meaning except as formulated.
  5. Members of government shall accept full transparency in all aspects of governance to include divestment in trust of their business interests that come in conflict with their official functions.
  6. Additional qualifications in the field of education, experience, and/or civil service with full transparency of personal circumstances shall be required of those who seek elective or appointive positions like anyone who enters government service.
  7. Appointments to Cabinet and other positions in Government shall be distributed equitably throughout the three major islands of Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao taking cognizance of the different ethnic sectors of society.
  8. All members of government must be committed unconditionally, body, mind, and spirit, to a disciplined and authoritative governance of the nation

Fortunato U. Abat, (by email), March 05, 2007

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Dear Mr. Abaya, I have been admiring your articles for quite sometime
now and I have been hoping that you would run for president of this "stupid" nation.

You have a good grasp of our country's problems and have practical solutions. You are known now by so many people for your deep concern for our country. In my list, you are one of our outstanding patriots in this difficult time of our history.

You could help save this country by getting rid of the stupid, greedy and corrupt trapos and rotten political system that perpetuates corruption and dynasties. We badly need a savior, a super hero.

You, together with Dr. Martin Bautista, Mr. Paredes and Mr. Sison of the "Ang Kapatiran Party" are the hope of our people who have been suffering long enough under the tyranny of corrupt leaders.

We pray that you continue your good work and consider saving our country by your leadership.

Bart Saucelo, M.D., (by email), South Bend , Indiana , March 06, 2007

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Can you do some follow up stories on Pacquiao? I have been hearing a lot about some idiot candidates but nothing compared about his story. I heard he changed his mind (again) and is considering running as a candidate for a party list group. Can't those people learn a lesson? You see its not Pacquiao, the boxer, but its Pacquiao, the candidate. Why can't they run without him? and Pacquiao, why can't he think he is being used? What will he do as Pacquiao the Congresssman? Can his "kamao" write some legitimate bills or will he just be a benchwarmer in congress (assuming the party list group wins).

Come on guys! You have enough heroes who pay taxes and have brought honor to the country. Oh, well, heard from the grapevine, his Mercedes Benz arrived in the country and he did not pay a single cent. Play the game well instead of having him with you in Congress doing nothing like those other party-list groups.

Tony, continue the good work

Renato Santos, (by email), March 06, 2007

MY REPLY. See my reply to the email of Rudy Asercion (below).

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Mr. Abaya, I am forwarding one of my friends" reaction ,she is one of those I forward your emails. I will write her name at the bottom

Teddi Wender, (by email), March 07, 2007

I’m sure Mr. Abaya feels good getting all kinds of reaction to his excellent pieces about our government. We know how difficult it is to say anything derogatory about the big guys in the government. You can get killed just expressing your right to free speech. There is no simplistic way to resolve our problem. We need national discipline and people need to unlearn the bad habits before we can learn the good. Our complacency, bahala na, is so entrenched in our culture that this is not going to happen overnight, maybe not even in our lifetime.

I left the Philippines with the hope of returning after Martial Law, but things seemed to have gotten worse after the Marcoses and his alalay were ousted. We started seeing artistas, basketball players, .criminals, relatives of ousted politicos.etc.,etc. running for offices, which is sooo ridiculous, getting elected because they have the money to buy votes from the poor working "stiffs" ,their names being popular

with the masses. They are the real idiots.

Linda Salas Rojas, (by email), Los Angeles, California, March 15, 2007

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Dear Sir, I have read all these reactions from the different people ( I suppose they all come from the middle and upper class) and a lot of them agree on the existence of "Idiot Candidates" and an equally idiot society. In fact, a lot of your respondents live outside of the Philippines .

Thing is, if we have idiot candidates and worst, when they get elected, what does it say about the Filipinos? IDIOTIC, right? That means we are all a bunch of idiots. These include the people who respond to your article who choose to live outside the country; people who have brilliant ideas but do nothing about what's going on in our society; and people who are very much aware of our socio-economic ills but remain to be indifferent. We are not only idiots but we are all TALK TALK TALK. Why not WALK the talk and show to the world that we are not IDIOTS? Do something...

Norman Tilos (by email), March 06, 2007

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Manny, mahal ka namim, ikaw bilang boxingero, ang galing mo...pero ngayon...balak mong tumakbo....kung sarili mong decision yan, saludo kami, may puso ka na baguhin ang kahirapan ng bansa natin...pero kung si Gloria ang may sabing tumakbo ka....Leche...wag mong pakingan yan....Mas malaki ang maitutulong mo bilang boxingero....hindi ka na bumabata ha....ilan taon na lang....peste ka na rin...kaya lumaban ka...wag mong pakingan ang mga lecheng politico.....Yun anak mo sa labas....kunin mo na....kung ayaw ng ina niya...Putang Ina Siya....bayaan mo syang mag demanda....mamamatay din yan....malapit na....wag kasi syang sobrang ambisionera...LABAN TAYO HA.....Putang ina nilang lahat...lalo na yun gumuguyo sa iyo....Leche...........

Rafael Alcuaz, (by email), March 11, 2007

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I have long suffered the Idiot Comelec's ineptness and stupidity in allowing candidates of devious moral character e.g. putschists, rapists, actors, boxers, communists, kleptomaniacs like Imelda Marcos and ilk, to file their candidacies for public office. Where else and to whom can the thinking public turn?

Shouldn't candidates for pubic office be given requirements? Anyone applying even for a clerical job must satisfy several requirements that includes NBI clearance, police clearance etc. Why should these dark characters, known publicly for their devious characters and background, get away with it? Comelec should deny their application immediately! The electorate can then choose from well-screened candidates .

Thank you so much, Mr. Abaya for finally bringing it to the fore. At least, with people like you in our midst, all is not lost...hopefully.

Dr. Josephine V. Banaag, (by email), March 14, 2007

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More Reactions to “Our American Heritage” ( Feb. 20, 2007 )

Dear Tony, I know that the American way of life isn't perfect, but I have always fantasized about a "solution" to our political problems:

Send these presumptuous candidates for office (and those already in office) to the U.S. , let them live there for a year, with no servants and drivers and alalays. Let them follow rules and regulations and let them discover what happens when one tries to bribe a cop after running through a stop sign, or cheat on income tax returns. Let them see that, yes, there is corruption in U.S. politics - but can you imagine, seeing a powerful Congressman (aka Randy Cunningham of San Diego) whose sobbing and (supposedly) remorseful photo is plastered front-page on U.S. major dailies after being indicted for corruption! Let them see and experience how the law is applied to one and all, no matter one's status or stature. Let them see ordinary citizens not throwing trash all over the place, much less, urinating in public. (Heck, there are NO pink urinals along major thoroughfares in U.S. cities!) And let them discover that one can get a driver's license or any other government-issued document without having to go through a fixer; that funds outlayed for public works do not include 30% for "padulas," another 30% for "facilitation," and yet another 20% for a VIP's favorite showcase project, and that materials purchased for U.S. roads and highways are of high quality and do not rot, or get washed away, after the first heavy rainfall.

If these idiots can endure through all of the above "stations of the Cross," then let them go back to 'Pinas and see how they apply all these lessons learned.

Perla Manapol, (by email), March 06, 2007

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HELLO TONY, THESE ARTICLES YOU ARE SENDING ME ARE

SO ENLIGHTENING THAT SO MANY OF US ARE NOT REALLY IDIOTS. WE HAVE THOUGH SOME WHO ARE IDIOTS.

YOUR SUGGESTION TO 'QUALIFY ALL THE CANDIDATES' ETC. IS IDEALLY TRUE AND GOOD. BUT WHO WILL DO THIS TASK? THIS JUST MIGHT BE ANOTHER SOURCE OF CORRUPTION IN THE END, AS ALL OTHER SIMILAR THINGS HERE HAPPENS. EVERY TIME WE MAKE A 'RULE OR REGULATION' WE END UP HAVING CORRUPTION IN IMPLEMENTING THE 'RULE OR REGULATION'.

BUT DEFINITELY WHEN ITCOMES TO ELECTIONS, THE LAW ON VOTERS MUST BE CHANGED: ONLY THOSE 1. EDUCATED [ HIGH SCHOOL GRADS], OR 2. TAX PAYER OR 3. LAND OWNER HAVING WITH NOS. 1 AND 2 QUALIFICATIONS TOO CAN VOTE. JUST A SAMPLE OF HOW TO QUALIFY THE VOTERS. NO ONE SHOULD BE ALLOWED TO VOTE IF HE/SHE IS NOT WITH THESE KINDS OF QUALIFICATIONS.

PRESENTLY, OUR LAWS ON WHO ARE ALLOWED TO VOTE ARE OBSOLETE THAT IS WHY WE ARE IN THIS DEEP PROBLEM.

TO PICTURE THIS SYSTEM IS LIKE LOOKING AT A 'PYRAMID' INVERTED UPSIDE DOWN, THE BASE ON TOP AND THE POINT IS DOWN....THE LATTER SUPPORTING THE BASE. WHAT IDIOCY IS

THIS? THAT IS WHY POLITICIANS WHEN THEY GET MORE VOTES FROM THE 'BASE' WINS THE RACE. THIS IS AN OBSERVATION. I HOPE WE CORRECT THIS PICTURE.

Len Pasion, (by email), March 06, 2007

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Excuse me, Mr. Abaya, The "idiot test" that you are proposing as a condition for eligibility to run for office will presumably preclude the candidacy of that Filipino boxer who poses the following skills.

Ability, Agility, Fortitude, Cunning, Strength, Discipline, Determination, Concentration.

Americans of Filipino descent recognize and acknowledge that these traits are characteristics of a champion - something that the Philippines is sorely lacking in their politics.

Rudy Asercion, (by email), March 06, 2007

MY REPLY. A champion in boxing is not necessarily a champion in politics. Some Filipinos can apparently tell the difference. According to an online poll in the website mannypacquiao.ph, 91% of 15,305 respondents said they do not want Pacquiao to pursue his bid for a congressional seat in South Cotabato, 4% said they want him to, and 4.7% said they didn’t care, one way or the other. (Philippine Daily Inquire, March 03, 2007 ). Pacquiao has recently been booed in several public appearances.

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(Unedited)

We looked at some of our nearly convicted lawmakers (upper and lower house) an idiot you are quite true. But let us mirror ourselves who's the real idiot. Why? These were the same people that had opposed changes in our constitution, bcause they know welll ahead, they will have no chance to be qualified and run for office if ever the rules of the game (electoral reforms, dyanasticism and qualification of candidates) are changed!

We ride to their tide, now whos the idiot. With an annoying smile of a devil, this candidates all looked as us we are the one! Now the next time time around, when charter Change is proposed. will you support it and let ourselves less an idiot?

Rodolfo Cada, (by email), March 06, 2007

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The Philippine U.S. Heritage would appe